Phy 1.1

Material Y is not suitable for making a resistance thermometer because its resistance ___ and then ___ as the temperature increases.

If the length of the mercury column is 16 cm, the temperature is ___ °C.

When thermometer X shows a length of 25 cm, the temperature of the object is ___ °C.

When thermometer Y shows a length of 25 cm, the object's temperature would be ___ than the value found in thermometer X.

The calibration graph of a mercury-in-glass thermometer shows a linear relationship between the length of the mercury column and ___.

A thermometer makes use of a ___ property in measuring temperature.

The relationship between the length of the liquid column L and temperature T is assumed to vary ___ with temperature.

The length of the liquid column in a thermometer varies ___ with the temperature.

In the calibration of a liquid-in-glass thermometer, the length of the liquid column L varies with temperature T, where L is ___ cm at 0 °C and ___ cm at 100 °C.

When the thermometer is put into warm water, if L becomes 21.0 cm, the temperature of the warm water is ___ °C.

In a resistance thermometer, the resistance R varies ___ with temperature T.

When the resistance thermometer is in pure melting ice, the resistance is ___ Ω.

If the thermometer reads 48 °C according to the calibration graph, the actual temperature is ___ °C according to the dotted line graph.

When x = 20, T can be ___ or ___.

We do not use our body temperature as a fixed point on the Celsius temperature scale because it is not ___ and varies from person to person.

The ice point and steam point are chosen to be the fixed points on the Celsius temperature scale because they are ___ and easily reproducible.

Material X is not suitable for making a resistance thermometer because its resistance is ___ as the temperature increases.

The upper fixed point for the Celsius scale is the temperature of steam over pure ___ water at normal atmospheric pressure.

The range between the lower fixed point and the upper fixed point on the Celsius scale is divided into ___ equal divisions.

Each division on the Celsius temperature scale is equal to ___ °C.

To calibrate an unmarked thermometer, first place it in a beaker of pure melting ice and mark the liquid level at ___.

After marking the liquid level in boiling water, the length between the two markings is divided into ___ equal divisions.

The thermometer is calibrated such that each division represents ___ °C.

The average normal body temperature is ___ °C.

Infra-red thermometers are often used for measuring ___ temperature.

Liquid-in-glass thermometers and temperature sensors are commonly used for ___ experiments.

To accurately compare the 'hotness' of objects, we need a ___ to measure temperature.

The volume of water is an example of ___-dependent properties as shown by the results in the activity.

A liquid-in-glass thermometer consists of a bulb connected to a ___ glass tube.

A liquid-in-glass thermometer is more sensitive if the length of the liquid column increases more for the same ___ rise.

Thermometers with a larger bulb, narrower glass tube, and containing liquid that expands more when temperature increases have ___ sensitivity.

Alcohol-in-glass thermometers are suitable for measuring ___ temperatures.

Mercury-in-glass thermometers are suitable for measuring ___ temperatures.

Alcohol-in-glass thermometers have a ___ response to temperature changes because alcohol is a poor conductor of heat.

Mercury-in-glass thermometers have a ___ response to temperature changes because mercury is a good conductor of heat.

Alcohol is ___, while mercury is poisonous.

The liquid-in-glass thermometer measures temperature using the ___ of liquid.

The infra-red thermometer measures temperature based on the ___ emitted by the object.

The thermistor thermometer relies on the ___ of thermistor to measure temperature.

The resistance thermometer measures temperature through the ___ of metal.

A thermometer with a smaller diameter glass tube can have ___ sensitivity.

A larger bulb size in a thermometer can lead to ___ sensitivity.

The Celsius temperature scale is named after the Swedish scientist ___ ___.

The lower fixed point for the Celsius scale is the temperature of pure ___ ice at normal atmospheric pressure.

The temperature in degree Celsius (°C) can be ___ and is a commonly used unit of temperature.

In the calibration graph of a liquid-in-glass thermometer, the y-axis is labeled ___ and the x-axis is labeled T/°C.

When the liquid column length L is 13.0 cm, the temperature T of the warm water is found to be ___.