What might you discover about your hypothesis during research?
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Someone else may have already tested your hypothesis or answered your questions.
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What might you discover about your hypothesis during research?
Someone else may have already tested your hypothesis or answered your questions.
What is one of the tasks you need to do in the 'RESEARCH METHODS & BIOSTATISTICS' course?
Present & defend your proposal
What skills are demonstrated by understanding the importance of planning and information gathering in research?
Good planning and information gathering skills.
Why should you do background reading even if it isn’t directly related to your topic?
To understand your subject area better.
Why should a postgraduate student become familiar with the most current work on their topic?
To stay updated with the latest developments and research.
What should you focus on adding to your project according to the tips?
Add value, not experiments.
What are metrics of success?
They are defined criteria to measure the success of your project.
What is the subject code for 'RESEARCH METHODS & BIOSTATISTICS'?
HTI5155
What should you record for each source while reading?
The complete bibliography.
What are the criteria for evaluating hypotheses?
The criteria include being clear, precise, and succinct; defensible on theoretical grounds and logistically feasible; and honestly considering its own shortcomings and limitations.
What ability is demonstrated by critically and comprehensively reviewing the scientific literature on a given topic?
The ability to critically and comprehensively review the scientific literature.
What components should be included in a detailed research proposal?
Background, literature review, aims, methods, data analysis, and importance of the research project.
What principles should be demonstrated in research involving human subjects or animals?
Accepted ethical principles.
How long did J.B. van Helmont claim it took for mice to spontaneously generate?
About 21 days.
What should you ensure about the topic you choose?
That it is manageable and that material is available.
What should you look for evidence in when critically reading a scientific paper?
Methods, Materials, Form of Analysis, Results.
What should you take about each source while reading?
Some key notes about what is in each source.
How should a postgraduate student extend knowledge within their field?
In some novel or new way.
What is considered the most difficult part of the thesis process?
The formulation of the hypothesis and research protocol/methods.
What is the primary focus of coursework?
To provide structured ways to learn and synthesize existing knowledge.
What does the writing process typically involve?
Several stages and a lot of revisions.
What is a key principle of good writing?
Good writing is essentially rewriting.
Is research tied to the normal semester or term schedule?
No, it is not tied to the normal semester or term schedule.
Which group did the U.S. military approach for recommendations on armoring fighter planes during World War II?
The newly formed Statistical Research Group (SRG).
Which university offers the course 'Writing in the Sciences'?
Stanford University
Why can't nitrosamine production be completely prevented?
Because nearly all foods contain some protein and are exposed to acid in the stomach, which favors the formation of nitrosamines from nitrite.
What is the subject code for 'RESEARCH METHODS AND BIOSTATISTICS FOR HEALTH SCIENCE'?
HTI6156
Which computer program can help efficiently manage and format your bibliography or reference list?
EndNote.
Why might material on the home pages of individuals be considered unreliable?
Because it may lack peer review and verification by experts.
What type of material on organization websites might be unreliable?
Material written by enthusiasts rather than experts.
Why are free-for-all post-your-views sites often unreliable?
Because they may not be restricted to a recognized set of academic contributors.
What should be performed to demonstrate understanding of planning, performing, and evaluating statistical analyses of research data?
Power calculations.
What does the speaker claim to offer to others?
A method to become a millionaire within a few months with no risk.
Is it normal to feel uncomfortable with extensive edits on your drafts?
Yes, initially cringing at the sea of red ink after every draft is normal.
What does research signify in terms of academic progression?
Your journey from student to scholar.
Which university offers the course 'Learning to teach online'?
The University of New South Wales
Would you call the phone number?
No.
Why might you choose not to call the phone number?
Because you may already be a more critical reader than you realize.
Why should expert opinions be treated cautiously in scientific literature?
Because they are still hypotheses and have never been tested or proven.
What should conclusions in scientific literature be based on?
They should be justified by the methods and results, not based on unsubstantiated claims and speculations.
What is the first step in identifying a research area of interest?
Reading to become familiar with what is already known about your topic area.
How long did it take the speaker to make their first million?
Five years.
How quickly did the speaker make their second million?
In six weeks.
What are the three main aspects standardized in coursework?
Format (classroom or online), content (syllabus describing topics covered), and time (schedule for the semester or shorter term).
How can making progress by failing early be beneficial?
It allows you to learn from mistakes and make necessary adjustments early in the project.
How can assessing the convincingness of the authors' arguments benefit your critical review?
It allows you to evaluate the strength and validity of the evidence and arguments presented, which is essential for a thorough critique.
Why should reheating spinach be avoided?
Reheating spinach can cause nitrite to be produced, which can then be converted to nitrosamines, some of which are known to be carcinogenic.
Why was the data on bullet holes not considered random sampling?
It only represented the planes that returned.
Which university offers the course 'Qualitative Research Methods: Conversational Interviewing'?
MIT
How does a hypothesis differ from a simple prediction?
A hypothesis is more than a simple prediction; it is an assertion or conjecture that requires verification.
What leads to the formation of a hypothesis?
The organization of questions and the expected answers that grow out of them.
What is the first project management tip for postgraduate students?
Define your timeline.
How should you react if your hypothesis changes during research?
Do not be dismayed if your hypothesis changes.
What is the purpose of narrowing your research topic?
To develop specific research questions.
What assets does the speaker claim to own?
Four luxury villas on three continents, five top-of-the-range sports cars, and a helicopter.
What is the significance of understanding what the authors are trying to achieve in their writing?
It helps to grasp the authors' objectives and the context of their research, which is crucial for a critical evaluation.
Which university offers the course 'Introduction to systematic review and Meta-analysis'?
Johns Hopkins University
How should peer-reviewed journal articles be referenced?
According to their paper details, rather than as an Internet resource.
What is a crucial step before narrowing down a research topic?
Reading a great deal of literature.
What does 'prepare to be punched in the mouth' mean in project management?
It means being prepared for unexpected challenges and setbacks.
Why is defining your project scope important?
It helps to clearly outline the boundaries and objectives of the project.
Why should you choose a topic you are genuinely interested in?
It will enable you to read and understand the literature.
Who initiates, proposes, researches, and writes research?
You (the researcher).
What was the main challenge faced by the U.S. military regarding fighter planes during World War II?
Minimizing the number of planes being shot down while avoiding excessive armor that would make planes heavier, less maneuverable, burn more fuel, and carry less payload.
What advice did Abraham Wald give to protect planes?
To put the armor over the engines.
What are nitrosamines and why are they a concern?
Nitrosamines are compounds that can be carcinogenic, formed from nitrites under acidic conditions, such as those in the stomach.
What type of official materials are considered reliable?
Materials published on a recognized institutional website.
How should the depth of study be for a good research topic?
It should have an appropriate depth of study to satisfy the degree requirements.
How should a good research topic align with the student's abilities?
It should be appropriate to the skills and understanding of the student.
What should you look for to identify potential issues in scientific literature?
Gaps, inconsistencies, unexplained and serendipitous findings.
What characteristics must a hypothesis have to be considered clear and precise?
It must be succinct.
What is the goal when choosing a research topic?
To go from a broad topic area to a specific research question or questions.
What must a hypothesis honestly consider to be valid?
Its own shortcomings and limitations.
Why is it important to ask 'Why am I reading this?' when critically reviewing scientific literature?
To clarify the purpose and relevance of the material to your own research or interests.
What is a key characteristic of research compared to coursework?
Research is a unique contribution to your field developed by you.
What does the speaker offer to send free of charge?
An introductory pack explaining the failsafe method for guaranteed wealth and happiness.
Which university offers the course 'Design and interpretation of clinical trials'?
Johns Hopkins University
What is the role of bacteria in the conversion of nitrate to nitrite?
Enzymes present in bacteria convert nitrate to nitrite, especially when spinach is heated, stored, and then later reheated.
Why should nitrite be avoided by infants up to 6 months old?
Nitrite can affect the ability of the blood to transport oxygen by transforming haemoglobin into methaemoglobin, which is unable to carry oxygen, leading to 'Blue Baby Syndrome'.
What type of journal articles are considered very reliable?
Peer-reviewed journal articles that are also published in an academic or genuine electronic journal.
Why is scientific merit important for a good research topic?
A good research topic should have sufficient scientific merit and interest.
What is a hypothesis in research?
An assertion, conjecture, or premise that is subject to verification via research.
What should you do if you encounter something unexpected during research?
Understand that it may completely change the research situation.
What is a common perception about writing an academic paper?
It can be a real slog and often takes weeks, months, or even years.
Who develops and standardizes coursework?
Instructors.
Why might web-logs (blogs) and chatroom pontifications be unreliable sources?
They often lack academic rigor and peer review.
Why is it important to identify a working hypothesis?
To have a clear focus and direction for your investigation.
Why should you identify what the authors are saying that is relevant to your own research?
To determine how the information can contribute to or influence your own research questions and objectives.
How should you define your topic?
As a focused research question.
Who studied the data on bullet holes in planes and provided advice?
The exceptional statistician Abraham Wald.
What were the bullet holes per square foot for the fuel system and rudder sections of the plane?
Fuel system: 1.55 bullet holes per square foot, Rudder: 1.2 bullet holes per square foot.
Which university offers the course 'Scientific Methods and Research'?
University of London
What is one of the primary responsibilities of a postgraduate student?
To become an expert on their topic.
How can you avoid inadvertent plagiarism in your notes?
Make direct quotations obvious in your notes.
What should you do after becoming familiar with the existing knowledge in your topic area?
Narrow your topic and develop specific research questions.
Why must a hypothesis be defensible on theoretical grounds?
To ensure it is based on sound theory and is logistically feasible.
What is a working hypothesis?
A working hypothesis is a preliminary idea or theory that you aim to investigate.
Why should you avoid picking a topic just because it seems simple?
Because it may not be engaging or substantial enough for thorough research.
According to J.B. van Helmont, what causes the wheat to change into mice?
The ferment coming out of the underwear and penetrating through the husks of wheat.
What change occurs in the jar after about 21 days according to J.B. van Helmont's recipe?
The odor changes.
What did the data show about the distribution of bullet holes in planes?
There were more bullet holes in the fuel system and not as many in the engines.
Which university offers the course 'Understanding Clinical Research: Behind the Statistics'?
University of Cape Town
Which university offers the course 'Advanced literature Searching in the health Sciences'?
Michigan University
What is a time-related characteristic of a good research topic?
The task should be able to be completed in the allocated time.
What could be a reason for your hypothesis to be incorrect?
It may be based on a misunderstanding or erroneous assumption.
Why is it important to learn about the most frequently cited works on your topic?
To understand the most important contributions in the field.
Who proposed the recipe for the production of mice?
The chemist J.B. van Helmont.
What materials did J.B. van Helmont suggest using to produce mice?
A piece of underwear soiled with sweat and some wheat.
What benefits do the people who followed the speaker's method reportedly enjoy?
They no longer worry about domestic bills, healthcare, or their children's education.
What method was used to determine how to best protect planes from fighting?
By looking at where they took damage, specifically where the bullet holes were.
What conditions affect the nitrate concentration in spinach?
The variety, season, and the soil and water conditions where the vegetable was grown.
Why did Wald suggest putting armor over the engines?
Because if fewer planes were returning with holes in the engines, it meant those planes weren’t returning home.
What should you do if you find a journal article marked as 'submitted to' or 'draft'?
Check if it has since been published.
What should a research problem have to be considered a good topic?
It should have a viable proposed solution.
How should one view the editing process?
As an act of love, indicating that colleagues are deeply engaged and investing time to improve the work.
What role do the infamous red track changes play in writing?
They are a vital ingredient to better writing.
What is the purpose of concluding with how you can use the information from the literature?
To determine the practical applications and implications of the findings for your own research or practice.
Which section of the plane had the highest number of bullet holes per square foot according to the data provided?
Wings, with 1.8 bullet holes per square foot.
Which university offers the course 'Understanding Research Methods'?
University of London
Which university offers the course 'Academic Information Seeking'?
University of Copenhagen
What type of electronically readable books are considered reliable?
Books written by subject experts.
What is the success-related characteristic of a good research topic?
It should have a reasonable chance of success.
Why is it important to be flexible when choosing a research topic?
To adapt to new information and refine your focus as needed.
What is the speaker's main promise to potential followers?
Guaranteed wealth and happiness with no risk.
What was the role of the Statistical Research Group (SRG) during World War II?
To provide recommendations using data and innovation to help win the war.
What was the key insight about the distribution of bullet holes in planes?
Bullet holes should be evenly distributed over the planes, so fewer holes in the engines indicated planes with engine hits were not returning.
What does it mean if a journal article says 'submitted to' a journal or 'draft'?
It means the article has yet to be peer-reviewed.
How complex should a good research topic be?
It should not be too complex but sufficiently detailed.
Which section of the plane had the lowest number of bullet holes per square foot according to the data provided?
Engine, with 1.11 bullet holes per square foot.
What is 'Blue Baby Syndrome'?
'Blue Baby Syndrome' is a condition where the blood's ability to transport oxygen is affected due to the transformation of haemoglobin into methaemoglobin, which is unable to carry oxygen.
Which university offers the course 'Probability and Statistics: To p or not to p?'
University of London
What are the feasibility considerations for a good research topic?
It should not be too difficult or impossible and should be within the capabilities of the student.
What is one characteristic of a good research topic regarding originality?
It should be original or have a good reason to repeat the study.
How can you verify the authenticity of the website you are on?
By going to the home page of the website.
What is assured in a good research topic regardless of the outcome?
An outcome is assured whether positive or negative.
