What does the volume of distribution (Vd) describe?
The distribution of a given drug within the body.
How is Vd calculated?
Vd = amount of drug administered ÷ concentration of drug in plasma.
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Volume of Distribution (Vd)

What does the volume of distribution (Vd) describe?

The distribution of a given drug within the body.

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Calculation of Vd

How is Vd calculated?

Vd = amount of drug administered ÷ concentration of drug in plasma.

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Calculation of Vd

If 420 mg of a drug is administered and the plasma concentration is 0.01 mg/mL, what is the Vd?

42 L.

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Adverse Consequences of Drug Storage

What is a potential local consequence of drug storage?

Local damage to tissues.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

What type of substances can be stored in bone?

Heavy metals and tetracycline.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

What organs are involved in drug storage besides adipose tissue?

Muscle, liver, and kidneys.

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Adverse Consequences of Drug Storage

What severe consequence can result from improper drug storage?

Severe organ damage.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

Which substances are commonly stored in adipose tissue?

Inhalation anesthetics and toxic substances.

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Lipid Solubility and Tissue Permeability

What type of solubility allows drugs to easily cross cell membranes?

Lipid solubility.

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Binding to Plasma Proteins

What role do plasma proteins play in drug distribution?

They bind to drugs, affecting their availability and distribution.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

What is the primary storage site for lipid-soluble substances?

Adipose tissue.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

What is a characteristic of drug storage in bone?

Long-term storage.

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Volume of Distribution (Vd)

What does Vd help estimate?

A drug’s distribution by comparing it with the total amount of body water in a healthy person.

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Blood-Brain Barrier

What is the barrier that restricts drug entry into the brain?

Blood-brain barrier.

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Binding to Subcellular Components

What are subcellular components that drugs can bind to?

Cell membranes, organelles, and proteins.

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Adverse Consequences of Drug Storage

What can occur due to the redistribution of drugs?

It can lead to ineffective treatment as the drug may not reach the target site.

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Storage Sites for Drugs

Which organ is involved in the storage of antimalarial drugs?

Bone.

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Factors Affecting Drug Distribution

How does blood flow affect drug distribution?

Increased blood flow enhances drug delivery to tissues.

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Adverse Consequences of Drug Storage

How can drug storage affect drug efficacy?

It can soak up the drug and prevent it from reaching the target site.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder