What are the four key principles of McDonaldization?
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The four key principles are Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability, and Control.
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What are the four key principles of McDonaldization?
The four key principles are Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability, and Control.
What are the key components of social structure?
The key components include statuses, roles, social institutions, social groups, norms and values, and social networks.
What is McDonaldization?
McDonaldization refers to the process by which the principles of fast-food restaurants, particularly McDonald's, increasingly dominate various sectors of society and everyday life.
What is the difference between risk society and industrial society?
The risk society focuses on the management and distribution of risks, while the industrial society was primarily concerned with wealth production.
Who introduced the term McDonaldization and in what year?
The term was introduced by sociologist George Ritzer in 1993.
What is social structure?
Social structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and institutions that shape how individuals and groups interact within a community.
What is calculability in the context of McDonaldization?
Calculability focuses on quantity over quality, measuring aspects of production or service in numerical terms, often at the expense of uniqueness.
How does Radcliffe-Brown's approach use biological analogies?
He likened society to an organism, where the different parts of the social structure work together to sustain society, similar to how organs sustain a living organism.
What is Ulrich Beck's concept of the 'Risk Society'?
The 'Risk Society' refers to a modern society increasingly focused on the production and management of risks, many of which are unintended consequences of modernization.
How does predictability affect retail stores?
Predictability ensures standardized, uniform services and products across multiple outlets, reducing variation and increasing consistency.
How does individualization relate to the risk society?
In the risk society, individuals become more aware of and responsible for the risks they face, leading to reflexive modernization.
What are the negative consequences of McDonaldization in the garments industry?
Negative consequences include loss of individuality, environmental concerns, and exploitation of labor.
How does efficiency manifest in the garments retail business?
Efficiency in the garments retail business involves adopting fast production and distribution techniques, such as just-in-time inventory systems.
What is A.R. Radcliffe-Brown's view on social structure?
Radcliffe-Brown viewed social structure as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability.
What are 'manufactured risks' according to Ulrich Beck?
Manufactured risks arise from human activities, especially technological advancements and industrialization, as opposed to natural risks.
What role does control play in McDonaldization?
Control is achieved through the replacement of human labor with technology, leading to more mechanized processes that reduce unpredictability and human error.
