When did the horn player start playing professionally?
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In 1989 or 1990.
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When did the horn player start playing professionally?
In 1989 or 1990.
What is a part-time job?
Employment performed for fewer than forty hours per week.
What realization did the speaker have in their senior year of college?
They realized they could focus on both American Sign Language and discourse at Georgetown and Gallaudet University in D.C.
Where do the academic advisor's students come from?
From all over the United States, including universities like Harvard, Yale, and George Washington University.
Which agencies does the chemist work with for the lead paint program?
The Centers for Disease Control and HUD.
What does discourse analysis involve according to the professor?
Looking at how people interact in situations, such as telling stories and having conversations.
What does ALS stand for and what does it involve?
ALS stands for Advanced Life Support, which involves temporary life support, including medication administration for resuscitation.
What should students do to enhance their transcripts?
Write questions to accompany their transcripts.
Why does the high school student prefer being an editor over a journalist?
They enjoy fixing things more than creating them.
What is the profession of the first interviewee?
Accountant.
What does it mean when a page is labeled as 'intentionally left blank'?
It indicates that the page is empty and has been deliberately designed that way, often for formatting purposes.
What department does the interviewee work in at the Library of Congress?
The Congressional Research Service.
What sparked the professor's interest in communication?
A fascination with how people communicate and interact.
What types of issues might the individual assist Congress with?
Writing new laws related to water pollution and environmental concerns.
What should you not note as an error when a student transcribes nonstandard forms accurately?
The nonstandard form itself.
What type of equipment does the office manager primarily deal with?
IT equipment and copiers.
What is the size of the company where the IT professional works?
It has over 42,000 employees.
What role does the IT professional have in their company?
They do programming in the IT department.
What type of work does the librarian do?
They prepare written reports for requests.
What mindset does the speaker reflect on regarding crime and life choices?
The speaker acknowledges a moment of reflection where one can choose between paths, considering the risks and rewards.
What is the primary job of the interviewee in this chapter?
The interviewee works at the U.S. Library of Congress.
What is a good opportunity to point out the differences in language?
When students transcribe spoken language versus written language.
What contracts does the office manager handle?
Contracts for the university related to equipment and services.
What does the librarian enjoy about their job?
The lack of a typical day; each day is different.
What steps should be followed after recording an interview?
Prepare questions, review the transcripts, and share them with the class.
What is a community college?
A comparatively small institution in the United States that provides two-year degrees and certifications.
What jobs did the retired policeman hold in addition to being a helicopter pilot?
He was a farmhand, a carpenter’s helper, a bricklayer’s helper, worked in an ice cream shop, cleaned furnaces, and taught flying.
What recent lecture did the artist give?
A lecture on Iwo Jima and comparisons with Gallipoli.
What program does the chemist run for the EPA?
The lead paint program.
What is the primary responsibility of the office manager?
Buying equipment and services for the university staff and faculty.
What activity should students do involving an interview with a native or fluent speaker?
Record an interview based on one of the DVD topics.
What profession did the retired policeman take on after flying for the state police?
He flew a medical helicopter for a hospital in Washington, D.C.
How long have the horn player and violinist been professional musicians?
The horn player has been a professional musician for about 21 years, while the violinist has been for a good 10 years since '96 or '97.
What specific aspect of communication did the course cover?
Gender communication.
What is the primary goal of the English in the Workplace interviews?
To elicit natural speech and allow speakers to express themselves freely.
What does EMS stand for?
Emergency Medical Service, focusing on providing emergency medical care.
What is the University Professor's area of expertise?
Linguistics.
What does the travel agent describe as difficult in their daily routine?
Managing the morning chaos of getting their son ready and preparing themselves.
What contributes to the chaos in the travel agent's mornings?
Getting their son ready for school and themselves ready for the day.
In which city is the U.S. Library of Congress located?
Washington, D.C.
What does BLS stand for?
BLS stands for Basic Life Support, which includes CPR for people who have suffered breathing or cardiac arrest.
What is the first activity assigned to students regarding the segment?
Homework questions and exercises that pertain to the students.
What is the main focus of the EMT's work?
Teaching and training EMTs and working in an emergency room.
What is done on the fifth day of the lesson plan?
Review the questions and exercises, and have students read their answers aloud.
What does the office manager do with the incoming mail?
Checks it around ten o'clock and distributes it to various people.
What are the long-term effects of lead exposure on children?
It affects them for the rest of their lives.
What has the office manager found about sending purchase orders?
Faxing them is quicker than mailing them.
What does the travel agent mention about their family?
They have an eight-year-old son and a wife who leaves early in the morning.
What is adjunct faculty?
People who teach at an educational institution on a part-time basis and are not members of the regular faculty.
How does the academic advisor communicate with students?
Primarily through phone calls and some paperwork.
What aspect of his job did the retired policeman enjoy more?
Flying.
How long did the retired policeman work as a helicopter pilot?
For a total of twenty years (nine years with the state police and over eleven years with the hospital).
What is the primary goal of the transcripts in the interviews?
To reflect natural speech as closely as possible.
What is a CPA?
A Certified Public Accountant is a licensed professional who performs various financial tasks.
What type of work does the violinist engage in?
The violinist works in various settings, including chamber orchestras, big orchestras, and opera performances.
What is the purpose of the transcripts in the materials?
To provide examples of actual speech as spoken by a wide range of people in the United States.
What is the composition of the brass quintet mentioned?
The brass quintet consists of two trumpets, a horn, trombone, and tuba.
From which regions will you hear speakers in the materials?
Speakers from states like Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and many others, as well as from Canada, India, Guyana, England, New Zealand, Cameroon, Egypt, and Spain.
What type of person does the office manager identify as?
A morning person, preferring morning tasks over afternoon ones.
What is the research specialty of the university professor?
Discourse analysis, primarily focused on American Sign Language.
What is the role of the Congressional Research Service?
To provide information and assistance to members of Congress and their committees.
What course did the professor take in college that influenced their career?
Anthropological linguistics.
Which professor's work did the university professor find fascinating?
Deborah Tannen from Georgetown University.
What does it mean to 'book the dates'?
To schedule a time for something.
When does the office manager prefer to check their email?
In the morning, as it is the better time for them.
What recent issue has arisen regarding lead exposure in children?
Lead in toy jewelry, which can be swallowed by children.
What is the profession of the surgical technologist?
A surgical technologist works in an operating room.
What is a registered nurse?
A licensed medical professional who provides patient care under a physician's direction.
Where does the chemist work?
Environmental Protection Agency.
What kind of jobs require interaction with the public?
Jobs that involve customer service or direct communication with clients.
What responsibilities does the chemist have?
Running a number of programs at the Environmental Protection Agency.
Why is the lead paint program important?
To minimize lead poisoning in children in the United States.
Why is timing important in the workplace according to the academic advisor?
Because timing is associated with money and underestimating it can upset professors.
What is the specialty area of the individual working with Congress?
Environment, particularly water pollution issues.
What profession does the high school student express a preference for?
An editor.
What professions does the nurse hold?
Registered nurse and businessman.
What defines a liberal arts college?
An educational institution where undergraduates take a wide range of courses before specializing in one area of study.
What challenging task did the artist mention they had to do?
Sheep shearing.
How are interjections and discourse markers treated in the transcripts?
They are transcribed exactly as they are spoken.
What is the horn player's role at Shepherd University?
He is an adjunct faculty member who teaches private instruction on the French horn.
What indicates simultaneous speech in the transcripts?
Brackets around the simultaneous speech.
What is one of the additional activities suggested for students?
Summarizing what is said in a segment both in writing and aloud.
What is the purpose of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
To protect human health and safeguard the environment.
What should students do after writing interview questions?
Interview one another on the topic of the segment.
What should be done before reading the transcript of a segment on the DVD?
Listen to the segment.
What influences the high school student's career choice?
The student enjoys editing and is inspired by their mother's career.
What services does the librarian provide in a large organization like Congress?
Access to information and advice on various topics relevant to Congress members.
What is notable about the student's school newspaper?
It is ranked as the number one newspaper in the country.
What does the expression 'jeez' signify?
A common discourse marker expressing surprise or amazement.
What can you do with new vocabulary from this chapter?
Write sentences to understand their usage better.
How long has the academic advisor been in their position?
Almost ten years.
What instrument does the horn player play?
French horn.
What does 'driving a Cadillac' symbolize in this context?
Being rich, financially well-off, or wealthy.
How does the professor describe their relationship with the superintendent of antiquities?
They have developed a close working relationship.
What does 'wasn't' mean?
It is a contraction of 'was not.'
What are the initial tasks of a surgical technologist when preparing for surgery?
Setting up the room, opening instruments, and preparing the patient.
What is ASL?
A form of manual communication used by deaf and hard of hearing people in the United States, independent from English.
What is the context of the discussion in the provided text?
A discussion about the roles of an office manager and a retired policeman.
What is the role of the entrepreneur?
An entrepreneur manages small businesses including mini-storage, a skydiving school, and a tattoo studio.
How long has the accountant been working at the CPA firm?
A little more than ten years.
What type of farm did the artist work on?
An experimental sheep farm.
What type of company do the second interviewees own?
A transportation company called Grace Transportation and Medical Services (GTMS).
What aspects of work do the chapters cover?
Looking for work, interviewing for jobs, communicating, and using technology at work.
What type of transportation services does GTMS provide?
Non-emergency transportation from hospital to hospital or from home to hospital.
Who are some of the interviewees featured in the segments?
A policeman, nurse, accountants, paramedic, student, teachers, librarian, mechanic, IT professional, travel agent, sign language interpreter, and musicians.
What is the most interesting or the most boring job described in this chapter and why?
Different jobs are highlighted, with opinions varying based on personal interests and experiences.
What is an important aspect of the interview activity?
Recording the interviews and discussing them as a group.
What is the focus of the university professor's Ph.D. dissertation?
The architecture of houses in the ancient city of Pompeii.
What should students transcribe during the interview activity?
Their interviews, including hesitations and self-corrections.
How should you describe your job?
You can include responsibilities, daily tasks, and what you enjoy about it.
Why did the interviewees not memorize or rehearse their remarks?
To provide learners with natural models of spoken English.
What can Congress members request from the librarian's organization?
Information or advice on crafting legislation and understanding various legislative processes.
How can you describe the job of a friend, coworker, or classmate?
By outlining their roles, responsibilities, and what they enjoy about their work.
What is a good exercise to expand vocabulary from this chapter?
Identify three new words or phrases and write sentences for each to demonstrate understanding.
What is the role of the EPA?
To protect human health and safeguard the environment.
What does 'a good ten years' indicate?
At least ten years or definitely ten years.
What is a key responsibility of a surgical technologist during surgery?
Handing instruments to the surgeon and anticipating their needs.
What outreach program does the speaker run related to lead exposure?
They train and certify workers to safely remove lead paint and identify other sources of lead exposure.
What types of projects does the artist work on?
Art projects and speaking engagements on various topics.
What subjects does the university professor specialize in?
Ancient language, Latin literature, ancient history, and Roman archaeology.
How many interview segments are included in the English in the Workplace resource?
Ninety-one interview segments.
What is the background of the university professor?
They have a background in ancient language and Roman archaeology.
What childhood experience did the artist have related to bees?
They spent their childhood surrounded by a swarm of bees due to their father's profession as a beekeeper.
What is the most complicated job described in this chapter and why?
The chapter discusses various jobs, with one characterized as complicated due to its complexity and the skills required.
What field does the university professor specialize in?
Archaeology and antiquities.
What does freelance employment involve?
Finding one's own work and going from job to job without a long-term schedule.
What is the job of the sign language interpreter?
They work in private practice, consult with companies, and teach sign language interpreting.
Who are the materials designed for?
High school classes, university courses, and adult education programs.
Where does the sign language interpreter mainly work?
In the Washington, D.C. area and various companies across the United States.
How many segments does the DVD and workbook provide?
Ninety-one segments.
What are 'World Englishes'?
Varieties of English used in other countries that differ systematically from American or British English.
What activity is suggested for the third day of the lesson plan?
Listening to the segments again, first without and then with the transcript.
What should be done on the fourth day regarding the DVD segment?
Discuss the transcript and answer related questions.
What type of musician is Lysiane?
A professional violinist and freelance musician.
What type of work did the retired policeman do simultaneously?
He had two jobs at the same time.
What is the colloquial pronunciation of 'waiting'?
'Waitin’.'
What is a primary tool used for research in the librarian's daily work?
A computer, along with real materials available at the library.
How can DVD segments be supplemented in the classroom?
By using want ads, photos of work clothes, or other related materials.
What types of interactions are involved in the librarian's job?
Face-to-face interactions, telephone conversations, and writing reports.
What type of university is Gallaudet University?
A small liberal arts college serving deaf and hard of hearing students.
What does the librarian appreciate about their job?
The variety in daily tasks; no two days are similar.
What type of materials can be used for an entire academic year?
DVD segments and workbooks.
Who does the librarian deal with more frequently?
Staff people of Congress, although they also interact with members of Congress.
What environmental contaminant associated with fish is mentioned?
PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls).
What is medevac?
The immediate transportation of a critically or seriously ill or injured person to emergency medical care, usually by helicopter.
Why does the speaker feel strongly about lead poisoning?
Because it causes lasting damage to children and should be addressed in a developed country.
What types of issues do colleagues in the librarian's organization deal with?
Legal issues, social services, foreign affairs, governmental policies, and procedures.
What emotional impact did the retired policeman experience from his job?
He felt good and fulfilled when patients remembered him and shared their recovery stories.
What does the term 'dealt with' mean?
To have interacted with or talked with another person.
What is dialysis?
A medical procedure used on persons with kidney failure to cleanse the blood of waste products.
What is the current status of the retired policeman?
He is retired.
What does 'flying me in' refer to?
To provide transportation by air.
What does the phrase 'There but for the grace of God go I' mean?
It means 'It could have happened to me.'
What does 'walkin’' refer to?
A colloquial utterance of 'walking.'
What are the Great Lakes?
A group of five large freshwater lakes in northern Midwestern portions of the United States near the United States–Canadian border.
What is the first step students should take after listening to a segment?
Read and discuss the transcript carefully.
What does 'how's' stand for?
It is a contraction of 'how is'.
How can students reinforce their understanding of the segment?
By listening to the segment several times using the transcript.
What is the role of HUD?
It addresses the country’s housing needs and urban community development, and enforces fair-housing laws.
What is the speaker's connection to international work?
They work with the United Nations Environment Program on mercury issues.
What does IT stand for?
Information Technology.
What types of jobs might you list based on your acquaintances?
Various professions such as teachers, nurses, or engineers.
How does the librarian describe encounters with members of Congress?
They are rare but can happen, such as receiving a direct phone call from a senator.
What can be inferred about the use of nonstandard English in the materials?
Both native and nonnative speakers frequently use nonstandard or ungrammatical forms of English.
What kind of briefings does the librarian conduct?
One-on-one briefings for people in their offices.
What should a job description include when writing for a desired position?
It should detail responsibilities, qualifications, and personal aspirations.
What kind of patients did he transport that left a significant impression on him?
Premature babies.
How did the retired policeman feel upon reuniting with a parent of a transported infant?
He felt amazed and emotional that the parent remembered him.
What was the historical significance of the House of the Large Fountain?
It was cleared in the 19th century but never properly published.
What does the professor do during their summer visits to Pompeii?
Undertake excavations and explore historical periods preceding the eruption.
What does 'top-notch' mean?
Among the best.
What motivated the retired policeman to work with helicopters?
He felt like he was really helping people and always wanted to fly.
What are the main responsibilities of a travel agent?
Managing international ticketing, cruises, tours, and vacation management.
What is the 'golden hour' concept mentioned in the interview?
The critical first hour after injury in which timely treatment can significantly improve survival.
What does the CPA do during the week?
The CPA works as an accountant.
What is the primary goal of GTMS?
To expand their services from Basic Life Support (BLS) to Advanced Life Support (ALS).
How does the instructor decide what to cover each week?
By selecting how many segments to cover.
What does IT stand for?
Information Technology, which involves equipment for transmitting or processing electronic data.
What additional resources are included in each chapter?
Complete transcripts, definitions of vocabulary words, idioms, and exercises.
What is the main job of the mechanic mentioned?
Putting tires on cars, doing oil changes, and alignments.
What type of work involves the preparation of tax returns, audits, and accounting?
Accounting for individuals and companies.
What is important about time management according to the academic advisor?
Being punctual to classes is crucial; arriving exactly on time is expected.
What types of issues do students discuss with the academic advisor?
Problems with classes, professors, or personal issues.
How does the academic advisor describe the perception of time in their context compared to back home?
Time is very valuable and punctuality is important, unlike back home where timing has less value.
What does the term 'expantiate' mean?
A nonstandard construction; the standard word is 'expand'.
What does 'pretty bad shape' mean?
Very bad or poor condition.
What is the role of an EMT?
An allied health professional responsible for responding to medical emergencies and providing initial care.
What does the horn player do apart from teaching?
He performs regularly as a musician.
What types of constructions are reflected in the transcripts?
Customary and idiomatic constructions found in American English.
What career does the high school student consider pursuing?
The student is considering becoming an editor.
What are some of the music genres played by the horn player’s group?
They play classical music and pops music, as well as educational programming.
What is a notable characteristic of natural speech as opposed to written language?
People do not always speak in complete sentences; they may hesitate, interrupt themselves, or correct themselves.
What does the term 'spin-off' refer to in this context?
A spin-off is when a company becomes a subsidiary of another company.
How can you describe the jobs you have had?
By detailing responsibilities, work environments, and skills used.
What does 'messed-up' mean?
Not right or in disarray; to have made a mistake.
What catastrophic event preserved Pompeii?
The eruption of A.D. 79.
What types of structures have been excavated in Pompeii?
Houses, public buildings, streets, shops, temples, and government buildings.
What subject is the sign language teacher currently teaching?
ASL 3 (American Sign Language).
How does living in a gated community affect people's understanding of broader social issues?
It can lead to a lack of awareness about poverty and other societal challenges.
What is a gated community?
A group of private residences surrounded by a barrier, with controlled access.
What are PCBs?
Highly toxic organic chemical compounds originally used for insulating and cooling.
What is pop music?
A genre of popular music.
What does 'y’know' refer to?
A colloquial pronunciation of 'you know.'
What program does the speaker also run related to mercury?
A program focused on mercury in products and reducing sources of mercury in the United States.
What types of events does the horn player’s brass quintet perform at?
They perform at weddings, graduation ceremonies, corporate events, and parties.
What feature will one speaker exemplify in the materials?
Features of African-American Vernacular English (AAVE).
What is the IT professional's workplace?
The IT professional works at a company called Broadridge, formerly Argus Group.
What kind of patients did the retired policeman mostly see during his flights?
Physically messed-up people, often in critical condition.
What responsibilities does the horn player have for the brass quintet?
The horn player books performance dates, works with clients, hires musicians, and provides sheet music.
What was a rewarding experience mentioned by the retired policeman?
Being thanked by patients he transported months later.
What does the chemist spend a lot of time doing during the day?
Attending meetings and writing reports.
What role does the office manager hold?
Manager of the Purchasing Department.
Where does the sign language teacher work?
Gallaudet University.
What is the ongoing project the professor is working on?
Excavating the House of the Large Fountain.
In which areas do the musicians primarily perform?
In the Maryland-Baltimore-Washington area and Delaware.
What does 'running smoothly' refer to?
Being in place as planned or taking place without problems.
What is typically required for job schedules in this chapter?
They may vary from full-time to part-time depending on the job type.
Where did the university professor first study archaeology?
Pompeii.
What is the main difference between BLS and ALS?
BLS can provide oxygen and ensure stability, while ALS can administer drugs and respond to emergency calls.
What is a common morning task for the speaker?
Faxing documents and handling urgent requests.
What kind of patients do they transport?
Patients needing non-emergency transport, such as those on dialysis or discharged from a hospital.
What is emphasized on the second day of the lesson plan?
Reading the transcript out loud and ensuring understanding of grammar and vocabulary.
What is one common task mentioned that the librarian does over the phone?
Answering questions quickly.
What unique perspective does the retired policeman provide?
Insights into both the negative and positive aspects of life that most people don't see.
What challenge does the retired policeman mention when sharing experiences?
People often don't believe the negative events he describes from his police department work.
What was the main job of the retired policeman before retirement?
Maryland state police officer.
What is the 'golden hour concept' in medical emergencies?
The first sixty minutes after trauma during which medical care is critical.
What is a trauma unit?
A special emergency department at hospitals that treats critically ill or injured persons.
What does 'what have you' mean?
It means 'Whatever.'
What percentage of people transported by helicopter survived, according to the retired policeman?
85 percent.
What type of language do the interviews provide models for?
Natural spoken English in the United States.
What do the speakers like about their jobs?
The speakers express various positive aspects, such as challenges, teamwork, and personal growth.
What should be done on the first day of a sample lesson plan?
Listen to the selected segments two or three times in class.
What did the professor initially study at Pompeii?
The houses.
What is the role of the academic advisor mentioned?
They work at the embassy of the United Arab Emirates.
What is the purpose of dialing 911?
To receive emergency medical, police, or fire services.
What does outreach mean?
A proactive action in which one person or organization initiates contact with another to address a particular issue.
What is part-time employment?
A job that is performed for fewer than forty hours per week.
What does the professor aim to accomplish with the excavations?
Document the architectural development and publish a detailed book.
What does a Ph.D. stand for?
Doctor of Philosophy, the highest earned academic degree awarded by a university.
What does 'got ’em' mean?
A colloquial contraction for 'got them'.
What is sheep shearing?
Cutting the wool off sheep for use in thread, cloth, and clothing.