What are the three major elements of social services?
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Organizational structure, benefits or services, and providers.
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What are the three major elements of social services?
Organizational structure, benefits or services, and providers.
What is the first step in addressing a social issue?
Identifying the social issue.
What are social needs?
Problems that some people cannot solve by themselves.
Who are studied in the context of social policy?
Elected representatives, professional workers, administrators, and interest groups.
What triggers the formulation of social policies?
When social conditions are perceived as harmful or a threat to the community or society.
What follows the identification of a social issue in the policy-making process?
Establishing policy goals.
What comes after setting policy goals?
Creating legislation or regulation.
What are the 'Big Fives' in social policy?
The different roles of national governments, the family, civil society, the market, and international organizations in providing services and support.
What is social protection?
Making provisions for the disadvantaged to protect them, including women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
How do social services relate to social policies?
Social services reflect existing social policies.
What do social workers implement within the social welfare system?
Planned social change activities prescribed by social welfare institutions.
How does social welfare function as a societal response?
It addresses social problems and human needs.
Why must social services be delivered through an organization or agency?
To manage eligibility, provision, providers, and costs effectively.
Who is often drawn to the study of social policy?
People concerned about social wrongs who want to put them right.
What is social welfare?
A benefits allocation mechanism functioning outside the economic marketplace.
How can knowledge of social programs benefit individuals?
It allows them to better plan for their future by understanding strengths and weaknesses.
What role do social workers play in relation to clients?
They serve as leaders and sources of information.
What does social policy and administration encompass?
It involves problems as well as policy; about ends as well as means.
What are charitable concerns based on?
Pity.
When is social welfare needed?
When other institutions like the market and family fail to meet basic needs.
Who are considered disadvantaged groups in social protection?
Women, children, old people, people living with disabilities, and historically marginalized groups.
Who usually provides social protection?
The state.
What aspect of citizens does social policy study?
The social rights of the citizen as a contributor, participant, and user of social services.
What is the short-term goal of social protection?
To act as a temporary safety net to mitigate shocks and smoothen consumption patterns.
Across what life stages does social policy provide support?
From childhood to old age.
What does social policy imply?
It implies assuming a position, but the position does not necessarily require action.
What is a key consideration for social enterprises?
How to maintain sustainability.
What is the role of organizational structure in social services?
It determines eligibility, provision methods, providers, and acceptable costs.
What forms can benefits and services take in social policy?
Social provisions, social services, and/or social action.
What must social workers understand regarding services?
The services offered by their own agencies to which clients might be referred.
What does the term 'Social Welfare' encompass?
Organized societal responses that promote the social well-being of a population.
What does social policy examine?
How social problems can be dealt with and strategies for implementing responses.
What is social policy?
Social policy refers to the principles that govern action directed towards addressing social problems and changing situations.
What is a social policy?
A set of principles expressed in law and governmental regulation that guides the assignment of specific benefits and opportunities.
What is the primary profession that works within the social welfare system?
Social work.
What is the notion of social rights related to?
Social citizenship.
What is the primary purpose of social protection?
To provide a safety net and alleviate poverty.
What are some examples of services included in social welfare?
Education, health, rehabilitation, protective services, public assistance, social insurance, and job-training programs.
What are instrumental reasons for welfare provision?
To soothe social resistance or achieve legitimacy and social stability.
What is the ultimate goal of satisfying social needs?
To address problems that arise from those needs.
What is the Developmental Model of Social Policy?
A model that aims to promote social and economic development through welfare policies.
What is the narrow definition of social administration?
The study of the development, structure, and practices of the social services.
What is Social Expenditure?
A measure of the amount of social policy by summing up the money spent on it in any society.
What is Public Social Expenditure?
Money and resources spent directly by the government.
What is the primary aim of social policy?
To be beneficent by directing welfare for its citizens.
What is the basis of social protection?
The 'state-citizen' contract, where both have rights and responsibilities towards each other.
What role does government play in social policy?
As an allocator of values and rights to social property through social and administrative law.
What are Social Welfare Programmes/services?
Products or specific services that stem from social welfare policies.
What characterizes the Institutional Redistributive Model of Social Policy?
It focuses on redistributing resources through institutions to promote social equity.
What is the goal of transformative social protection?
To promote social equity, inclusion, and rights.
How is social administration broadly defined?
As an attempt to apply the social sciences to the analysis and solution of a changing range of social problems.
What is the primary concern of social policy?
The ways societies meet human needs for security, education, work, health, and well-being.
What do social policies reflect?
The values, beliefs, and judgments of those who establish them.
What does social balance aim to achieve?
Eradication of differences and disparities.
What is the most common type of provider in social services?
Paid professionals, like social workers.
What is analyzed in the study of social needs within social policy?
Problems, access to services, utilization, and patterns of outcomes of services, transactions, and transfers.
What is the focus of International Social Work according to James Midgley?
To see social work from a global perspective.
What is the purpose of the Community Investment and Inclusion Fund (CIIF) in Hong Kong?
To promote community investment and shared resources.
What does understanding the social welfare system empower individuals to do?
Question, advocate for change, and make informed decisions about people's lives.
What does social policy analyze?
Distributive and allocative patterns in command over resources through time and the impact of social services.
What is one of the primary goals of social policy related to fairness?
Social Justice: ensuring all people are treated fairly in opportunities and governance participation.
What is the final step in the policy-making process?
Implementing programs.
What is the aim of social policy regarding inequalities?
To identify and find ways of reducing inequalities in access to services and support between social groups.
At what levels do social workers work to improve social functioning?
At the individual, community, and societal levels.
What is the Residual Welfare Model of Social Policy?
A model that focuses on providing assistance only when individuals cannot meet their own needs.
Who was Richard Timuss?
A leading social policy academic and analyst.
What is the purpose of preventive social protection?
To avert deprivation.
What is the significance of being 'problem-oriented' in social policy?
It emphasizes that policies are focused on addressing specific social issues.
What is the definition of social policy?
Social policies are important as they affect the way that people live.
Why is social policy considered an exciting field of study?
Because it engages with serious social problems and examines strategies for addressing them.
Why is it important for social workers to understand social programs?
To effectively advocate for clients and facilitate better decision-making.
Who do social workers facilitate changes with?
Individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
How is social peace promoted according to social policy goals?
By framing policies that promote social peace.
What does social policy involve regarding resource distribution?
Progressive redistribution of resources from the rich to the poor.
What types of agencies are involved in social welfare activities?
Public and voluntary agencies.
What does 'action-oriented' mean in the context of social policy?
It denotes that policy involves principles that govern actions aimed at achieving specific ends.
What is Private Social Expenditure?
Money spent by non-government organizations on benefits and services for citizens.
What types of objectives does social policy include?
Both economic and non-economic objectives.
What does social integration refer to in the context of social policy?
Inclusion of vulnerable groups into the social structure.
What does promotive social protection aim to enhance?
Income and capabilities.
What do Gender Mainstreaming Policies aim to address?
To integrate gender perspectives into policies and programs.
What term describes the benefits made available to provide support and welfare to people?
Social Protection.
What does the study of social policy include regarding institutions?
The structure, function, organization, planning, and administrative processes of institutions and agencies, both historical and comparative.
What are the three main characteristics of social policy?
Beneficent orientation, redistributive nature, and inclusion of economic and non-economic objectives.
What is the significance of Singapore's CPF in relation to home ownership?
It supports home ownership through financial planning.
Who are the providers of social services?
People who are in indirect contact with the client, including volunteers and paid professionals.
What is the primary goal of social welfare?
To provide people with resources to lead satisfying and productive lives.
What type of social protection provides relief from deprivation?
Protective.
What are social services?
The products of social welfare policies.
What does social development aim to integrate?
Social and economic policies.
What is one major field of research in social policy?
The analysis and description of policy formulation and its consequences, both intended and unintended.
What is the long-term goal of social protection?
To enable people to permanently alleviate themselves from poverty.
What are the three main objectives of social welfare activities?
To prevent, alleviate, or contribute to solving selected social problems.
What are the 'Big Five' areas of social policy?
Social security, housing, health, social work, and education.
What is social policy?
A maintenance of the well-being of society and a collective response to social problems.
What does the Industrial Achievement-Performance Model of Social Policy emphasize?
It emphasizes rewards based on individual performance and contributions to society.
What is an example of a non-economic objective in social policy?
Minimum wage.
What does the analysis of social costs and diswelfares involve?
The nature, attributes, and distribution of social costs and diswelfares.
What does 'policy implies change' mean?
It indicates that policies are designed to change situations or address social problems.
From what field did social policy develop?
From 'social administration', which prepares people for work in social services.
What is social capital?
A set of shared values/resources that allows individuals to work together to achieve a common purpose.
What is Social Welfare Policy?
A systematic and collective response to social problems.
What is the meaning of 'welfare'?
A positive state of being cared for, loved, concerned, and supported, along with policies/services that deliver this state.
What does 'social' refer to in the context of social welfare?
It relates to society and collective values, often close to socialist ideals.