Ai unit

AI provides them with the ability to see objects clearly and handle them accurately.

A branch of machine learning based on artificial neural network architecture.

Layers of interconnected nodes called neurons.

They are most often used for compilers.

To move from the current state to the target state by sliding the numbered tiles through the blank space.

The process of analyzing a string of symbols in natural or computer languages according to formal grammar rules.

A list of things to watch for (situation recognition).

A set of methods and algorithms used to develop intelligent systems that perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence.

It specifies the order in which rules are compared to the database and resolves conflicts when several rules match simultaneously.

It might have rained.

Interpret visual information from the world.

A method that uses a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of unlabelled data to train a model.

Through principles of control theory and feedback mechanisms.

A set of rules that operate on data fetched from the global database.

Can formal rules be used to draw valid conclusions?

A solution.

By providing 24/7 assistance, answering questions, sharing information, and helping with problems.

A* search.

Maximizing payoff.

They help with tasks like reserving tickets, suggesting destinations, and answering inquiries.

If all mammals are animals and dogs are mammals, then dogs are animals.

We are still a long way from fully understanding how they work.

How does knowledge lead to action?

A type of rule that consists of a logical form used for transformation.

AI analyzes health information to identify potential future diseases, allowing early intervention by doctors.

Rules consisting of a situation recognition part and an action part.

It helps explain the conclusion most simply by using the given observations.

Rules structured as left-hand side (LHS) and right-hand side (RHS) equations.

It can become very slow for larger state spaces.

AI helps simulate realistic movements and predicts player actions for smooth gameplay.

Machine learning, artificial neural networks, and graphs.

Verbal Behavior, which emphasizes observable behaviors in language acquisition.

Catching these conditions early leads to better treatment and less trouble for the patient.

They enhance convenience and pleasure by offering assistance anytime, even during late-night hours.

All mammals are animals.

A list of things to do (action part).

Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Deep Learning, Data Mining, Robotics.

The study of systems, control, and communication in animals and machines.

Building algorithms to learn patterns in data and make predictions based on it.

It represents knowledge and action, acting as a bridge between AI and expert systems.

AI systems analyze unlabelled data to uncover inherent structures or patterns without predefined outcomes.

Time sharing, interactive interpreters, personal computers with windows and mice, rapid development environments, linked list data type, automatic storage management, and key programming concepts.

The study of the nervous system, especially the brain.

They act as digital helpers, responding quickly and assisting users like a real person.

Mysticism, which suggests that minds operate in a mystical realm beyond physical science.

Language influences and shapes thought processes.

AI monitors bank transactions continuously to detect unusual activities and raise alarms.

It helps avoid fraud problems during online payments.

By accurately identifying problems, tumors, or broken bones in images like X-rays or MRIs.

A method where AI systems learn from a labeled dataset, inferring the intended output from the training data.

To carry out high-volume, repetitive jobs while adapting to changing conditions.

Computers can understand natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems.

Dogs are mammals.

Manipulating the internal representation by cognitive processes.

They answer questions and provide help anytime, making learning easier and reducing pressure on teachers.

Computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and reinforcement learning.

It allows them to navigate independently using built-in GPS and smart algorithms.

Where does knowledge come from?

AI controls machines like tractors and drones to perform tasks such as planting seeds and removing weeds autonomously.

A model of computation that implements search algorithms and models human problem solving.

It has an input layer and one or more hidden layers connected sequentially.

Production rules, a database, and a control system.

AI uses algorithms to buy and sell stocks quickly while analyzing market information.

LISP programming language.

AI considers health information such as genes, past medical history, and responses to treatments.

How does the mind arise from a physical brain?

It helps farmers use the right amount of fertilizers and pesticides, reducing waste and improving crop growth.

The output or action resulting from the estimated condition.

AI calculates the swiftest and most economical paths, reducing travel time and fuel consumption.

Reasoning with the help of multiple statements to reach a conclusion.

Utility, Decision Theory, Game Theory, Operations Research.

If any of these states matched the target state.

It facilitates the writing of compilers and interpreters.

Because it can solve complex problems efficiently across multiple industries.

How to make decisions to maximize payoff over time.

Healthcare, entertainment, finance, education, and more.

An interactive program that carries on a dialogue in English.

Healthcare, automotive, and robotics.

Set the next state in the queue as the current state and check if it's the goal state.

Expert systems, automated planning, and game AI.

It uses a trial-and-error method to learn from outcomes and maximize rewards based on feedback.

They can understand and generate human language, including generating essays, translating languages, and performing sentiment analysis.

Pick up subtle clues in images or work well in low lighting.

The condition to be evaluated.

To enable machines to perform boring, repetitive jobs, increasing productivity.

The rule-based approach.

Exhaustively exploring all reachable states from the current state.

Each neuron receives input from the previous layer's neurons or the input layer.

Moving from the current state.

It becomes the input to other neurons in the next layer.

A field that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems with inputs.

The final layer of the network.

Into permanent and temporary parts.

Lexical Semantic Analysis and Compositional Semantics Analysis.

The simplest and most likely explanation that accounts for the observations should be considered.

Extracting information from text and understanding the actual meaning based on context.

It contains all the appropriate information for the particular task.

By grouping similar customer behavior data to identify customer segments for targeted marketing strategies.

Set the current state to the initial state.

It serves as a rule interpreter and sequencer.

A well-known state space search algorithm used for finding the shortest path in a search space.

Generate the set of possible successor states that can be reached from the current state.

Condition-action, antecedent-consequent, pattern-action, situation-response, feedback-result pairs.

As monotonic, non-monotonic, partially commutative, and commutative.

Making machines think intelligently like humans.

It serves as a cognitive architecture.

AI problems often involve dealing with complex systems or large amounts of data, requiring efficient handling to produce meaningful results.

A collection of simple cells can lead to thought, action, and consciousness.

Logic, computation, and probability.

How do humans and animals think and act?

Helping doctors see inside the body better using smart algorithms.

To create machines that can carry out diverse tasks.

Natural language processing and knowledge representation.

Making decisions when others may not go along.

A central data structure that contains all necessary data and information for task completion.

The meaning of human language considering context, logical structuring, and grammar roles.

Dynamic pricing is when AI adjusts pricing based on demand, market competition, and inventory levels to optimize value for customers and profitability for stores.

If a solution exists, state space search will find it.

Fixed actions.

A robot equipped with locomotion, perception, and problem-solving capabilities.

Facial recognition, object detection, and autonomous driving.

The motivation behind a text and its underlying meaning considering social and historical contexts.

A computer designed to perform tasks efficiently.

They optimize routes and schedules based on current data and objectives.

The rule is successfully applied.

To visualize the search issue, representing the problem with a tree-like structure.

They assist in planning robot motion and finding the best sequence of actions to achieve a goal.

He introduced the Turing Test for evaluating intelligence.

I. Translate stimulus into internal representation. II. Manipulate representation by cognitive processes. III. Retranslate into action.

AI analyzes data to assess risks associated with loans and investments, aiding in smarter decision-making.

They distinguish between spam and legitimate emails based on learned patterns from labeled data.

By creating personalized treatment plans, AI reduces the likelihood of improperly prescribed medicine.

They transform the input data through a series of nonlinear transformations, allowing the network to learn complex representations.

By providing faster solutions to complex problems.

Searching through a state space results in an optimal solution.

It alters according to circumstances.

Return with no solution.

When its left-hand side matches with the current problem state.

The efficiency of the search algorithm depends on the size of the state space, affecting the choice of representation and search strategy.

Breadth-first search (BFS), depth-first search (DFS), hill climbing, simulated annealing, and genetic algorithms.

It means 'a man-made thinking power.'

They are vital for correctly identifying an image’s detail.

They can optimize routing and resource allocation.

The behavior or performance of AI systems may depend on the context in which they operate, which is essential for achieving desired outcomes.

To manage the execution of production rules and the flow of information.

The ground is wet and there are dark clouds in the sky.

Exhaustiveness: It explores all possible states of a problem to find a solution.

AI helps firms make informed choices to minimize losses and enhance savings and growth for clients.

A set of production rules and a database.

AI can autonomously create levels, maps, and environments, enhancing the game's world.

A → B, where A represents the current problem state and B represents the output state.

AI generates graphics and behaviors that mimic real-world elements, making games look and feel more realistic.

They enable machines to identify and understand visual data, including locating objects within images and videos.

An AI application’s ability to pick out small details in visual information.

Text interpretation and understanding of social interactions and customs.

The algorithm terminates and returns the result.

Developing computer systems for performing tasks requiring human intelligence.

They are used in fields like robotics, game playing, computer networks, operations research, bioinformatics, cryptography, and supply chain management.

They solve problems like pathfinding, planning, and scheduling.

A sliding puzzle game consisting of 8 numbered tiles arranged in a 3x3 grid and one blank space.

They help find patterns in biological data and predict protein structures.

Declarative knowledge.

AI systems are designed to achieve specific objectives or goals, guiding the development process towards meaningful outcomes.

The stimulus must be translated into an internal representation.

More effective, efficient, and affordable results.

It checks the capability of a rule by matching the content state with the left-hand side of the rule.

Therefore, dogs are animals.

Retranslating the internal representations back into action.

If the major and minor premises are true, then the conclusion is also true.

As uninformed or informed, depending on whether it provides additional information about the problem.

For diagnosing medical conditions, offering financial advice, or making environmental assessments.

A field that involves programming computers to process human languages for better interaction between humans and machines.

It beat the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.

Non-player character behavior and decision-making in complex game environments.

Due to the complex rules involved in human languages and the need to convert unstructured data into a computer-understandable format.

The process of extracting knowledge or insights from large amounts of data using various statistical and computational techniques.

The process of converting a sequence of characters into a sequence of tokens, often involving a lexer and a parser.

They help determine the best move for a player given a particular game state.

John McCarthy coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence'.

The term 'Robotics'.

To learn a function that can accurately predict the output variable based on input variables.

As a set of rules of the form 'If (condition) THEN (condition)'.

A mathematical representation of a problem that defines all possible states, including initial, goal, and current states.

Significant demonstrations in machine learning, case-based reasoning, multi-agent planning, scheduling, data mining, natural language understanding, vision, and games.

It helps in understanding how internal representations are derived and manipulated.

The exhaustive collection of all conceivable states.

IVR systems, language translation applications like Google Translate, and grammar checking in word processors.

John McCarthy.

1923, in Karel Čapek's play 'Rossum's Universal Robots'.

It is a framework that assists in developing computer programs to automate a wide range of tasks.

He published a detailed analysis of chess playing as a search.

It refers to the need for AI systems to continually adjust their strategies or models as environments change over time.

AI identifies a student's strengths and weaknesses to provide tailored learning materials and methods.

It was the first computer-controlled autonomous vehicle.

A control system, a database, and production rules.

Precondition and postcondition in the database.

A state can be an initial state, a goal state, or any other possible state generated by applying rules.

It acts as a context buffer, recording evaluated conditions and information on which the rules act.

They assess large amounts of data to identify patterns and make logical decisions.

What each action does in the state space.

Using a 3x3 array with values ranging from 1 to 8, and the blank space as an empty tile.

Foundations for neural networks were established.

AI systems should be capable of learning from data or experiences and adapting their behavior accordingly.

Effective AI systems should be able to perceive, interpret, and respond to interactions with users or other agents meaningfully.

Defining an initial state and a goal state, and determining a sequence of actions to follow.

It trains agents to take actions in an environment to maximize a reward.

Look at fine details in images and pick up information other systems might miss.

If it has already been visited; if so, we skip it, otherwise we add it to the queue of states to be visited.

Structured, semi-structured, or unstructured data stored in databases, data warehouses, and data lakes.

Clustering, classification, regression analysis, association rule mining, and anomaly detection.

The rules defined in production systems.

They must be equipped to make decisions or predictions in environments with uncertain or incomplete information.

A®B, where A represents the problem state and B represents the outcome.

Training robots to perform complex tasks such as grasping objects, navigation, and manipulation.

Surveillance systems.

The level of detail a computer vision system can capture and process.

To discover hidden patterns and relationships in the data for informed decision-making or predictions.

The state space to find a sequence of moves that will transform the initial state into the goal state.

They empower machines to demonstrate particular behaviors and adapt to their surroundings.

AI problems often require knowledge and techniques from multiple disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics, and psychology.