What does national security now emphasize aside from territorial integrity?
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Citizens' well-being and quality of life.
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What does national security now emphasize aside from territorial integrity?
Citizens' well-being and quality of life.
What are the three categories of national security challenges identified by the Duterte Administration?
Internal environment threats, external environment threats, and other strategic issues and challenges.
What does national security encompass?
A climate in which the welfare of a state’s people, government, independence, and territories are protected and developed.
What should be done with a flag that is worn out?
It shall be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration.
How many ethno-linguistic groups are there in the Philippines?
Roughly 110 ethno-linguistic groups.
What are the main challenges and threats mentioned?
Increase in income disparity between the rich and the poor, and between urban and rural areas; increase in unemployment and underemployment rates.
What is the purpose of the '12-point National Security Agenda'?
To alleviate challenges and threats to national security.
What are internal environment threats?
Threats that operate within the bounds of the Philippine territory.
What is Commonwealth Act No. 473?
It is the Revised Naturalization Law that outlines the requirements for naturalization in the Philippines.
Where should the Philippine flag be displayed every day?
In all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning.
What historical figure is associated with the term 'Filipino'?
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, who named the territory 'Las Islas Filipinas' in the 16th century.
What aspects does the definition of national security in the Philippines encompass?
Economic development, peace and order, sanctity of life, freedom, disaster management, cybercrime elimination, and climate change prevention.
What does the term 'citizenship' refer to?
The membership of an individual in his/her community or country.
What is a significant external environment threat mentioned?
Climate change.
On which days should the flag be displayed in private buildings and residences?
April 9, May 1, May 28 to June 12, last Sunday of August, November 30, and December 30.
What are the two ways to acquire Filipino citizenship?
By birth (jus sanguinis or jus soli) and by voluntary means (naturalization).
What is the doctrine practiced in the Philippines regarding citizenship by birth?
The doctrine of jus sanguinis.
What languages must individuals be able to speak to acquire Filipino citizenship?
English, Spanish, or any of the principal languages in the country.
Name three components of the '12-point National Security Agenda'.
Human and Political Security, Health Security, Economic and Financial Security.
What are the three pillars of the Philippines' national security?
How does the Philippines' National Security Policy define national security?
As a condition that protects the well-being of people, government institutions, territory, and independence.
When should the flag be raised and lowered?
Raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset.
What is one example of an internal environment threat?
Cybercrime.
What must an applicant do to reacquire lost Filipino citizenship?
Follow requirements for naturalization, repatriation, or judicial acts, and recite the Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines.
What defines a natural-born citizen in the Philippines?
An individual is a natural-born citizen if either parent is Filipino, regardless of the place of birth.
What is the focus of the strategic industries and flagship projects in the Philippines?
Improvement of the country's science and technology, environmental, and transportation programs.
What is required for a foreigner to become a naturalized citizen in the Philippines?
Must be 21 years old, lived in the country for at least 10 years, be of good moral standing, and have enrolled their children in a recognized school.
What is the minimum value of real estate required for acquiring Filipino citizenship?
Php 5,000 or more.
What are external environment threats?
Threats that originate outside the territory of the Philippines but may affect the country's security.
What is emphasized as a cornerstone of development and nation-building?
Investing in the education of the youth.
What is the 12-point National Security Agenda?
The government's approach to securing the interests and concerns of the country.
Which locations must have the Philippine flag permanently hoisted?
Malacañang Palace, Congress of the Philippines, Supreme Court, Rizal Monument, Aguinaldo Shrine, Barasoain Shrine, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and all International Ports of Entry.
What does the term 'Filipino' refer to in the 19th century?
Local inhabitants of the Philippines who established the identity of the Filipino nation.
Why is a Legal Framework for National Security important?
To enact appropriate legislations that address threats while protecting the nation’s interests.
What does the 1987 Constitution say about the duties and obligations of Filipino citizens?
It does not have specific provisions, but emphasizes the importance of performing duties for nation-building.
What is the role of duties and obligations in relation to the nation?
To strengthen the nation for the present and future generations.
What are some ways to lose Filipino citizenship?
Naturalization in another country, becoming a deserter, acquiring foreign nationality through marriage, cancellation of naturalization, serving in a foreign armed force, or pledging allegiance to another country.
Who are the indigenous peoples of the Philippines?
The original inhabitants of the country before the colonial period.
What does the government seek to improve for national power and economic growth?
Human Capital Development, Legal Framework for National Security, Defense and Law Enforcement Spending and Modernization.
List some aspects included in the 12-point National Security Agenda.
Human and Political Security, Health Security, Economic and Financial Security, Food and Water Security, Military and Border Security, Sociocultural Security, Environment and Disaster Security, Energy Security, Maritime and Airspace Security, International Security, Informational and Cyber Security, Transportation and Port Security.
How should the flag be illuminated at night?
It shall be properly illuminated.
What is a citizen?
A title given to a bona fide member of a community or a country.
What is the goal of strengthening defense and law enforcement?
To enhance the military and police's defense and peace-keeping capacities.
What is expected from the youth in terms of community involvement?
To be informed and active in community works despite limited resources.
What should government agencies do on Flag Day?
Observe Flag Day with appropriate ceremonies.
What obligations do citizens have according to RA 8491?
Defend the Republic and the flag, support the constitution, respect the rights of others, and become productive citizens.
What is the position of the blue field of the flag in times of peace?
The blue field shall be on top.
What right and obligation do citizens have regarding voting?
They have the right and obligation to vote.
How should the Philippine flag be displayed when flown with another national flag?
Both flags must be on separate staffs of the same height, with the Philippine flag hoisted first and lowered last.
What is a naturalized citizen?
A citizen of a state who has committed judicial acts or proves membership to the country.
Where should the Philippine flag be positioned when displayed with another flag?
The Philippine flag shall be on the right of the other flag.
What is the role of the National Historical Institute?
It is referred to as 'Institute' in the context of the law.
What is a significant geopolitical issue in the Philippines?
The three-decade-old communist rebellion.
What types of transnational crimes are prevalent in the Philippines?
Illegal drug trading, trafficking of women and children, unlawful fishing, arms dealing, money laundering, and piracy.
What economic threat is mentioned in relation to the Philippines?
Increase in poverty rate.
What are the three pillars of national security according to the Philippine government?
Public safety, socio-political stability, and economic solidarity.
How did the term 'Filipino' evolve during colonial times?
Initially referred to Spanish settlers born in the Philippines, later adopted by indigenous inhabitants in the 19th century.
What is the vision of the Duterte Administration's National Security Policy?
To transform the country to improve its various institutions and sectors, extending up to 2040.
What does Filipino Citizenship signify?
Membership of citizens to the Filipino nation, which has endured struggles for independence.
What is included in the national security interests of the Philippines?
Public safety, law and order, socio-political stability, economic solidarity, territorial integrity, and ecological balance.
What is the significance of Filipino citizenship?
It represents the membership of Filipinos in a nation-state established after over 300 years of colonialism.
What is a specific dispute mentioned regarding external threats?
Disputes over the West Philippine Sea (WPS).
What is the responsibility of every citizen, regardless of the country's morality?
To participate in the process of building the nation.
What is one goal of the national security policy regarding the safety of people?
To ensure the safety of people from threats.
What are some theories about the peopling of the Philippines?
Migration Waves Theory, Austronesian Migration Theory, and Nusantao.
What does 'Places of Frivolity' refer to?
Places marked by or providing boisterous merriment or recreation.
Name one indigenous group found in the Visayas.
Batak or Tagbanwa.
What are some local threats to national security in the Philippines?
Local terrorist groups.
What threat is associated with the proliferation of weapons?
Propagation of weapons of mass destruction.
What is the declaration of policy regarding national symbols?
Reverence and respect shall be accorded to the flag, anthem, and other national symbols that embody national ideals and traditions.
What is the estimated population of indigenous peoples in the Philippines?
14-17 million indigenous peoples.
What does the government aim to reinforce in the criminal justice system?
The five pillars: law enforcement, the Courts of law, the Prosecution, Jail Systems, and the Community.
When did Filipinos declare independence?
On June 12, 1898.
What are overlapping territorial claims?
Disputes in maritime boundaries that threaten regional peace and stability.
Who are considered Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines?
The original inhabitants belonging to certain ethno-linguistic groups residing in a particular ancestral domain.
What does the Philippine government aim to protect under its national security policy?
The independence, integrity, and territory of the country.
What is a natural-born citizen?
A citizen who is an automatic member of a country by blood (jus sanguinis) or by place of birth (jus soli).
What is the definition of 'Inclement Weather' in the context of the law?
A typhoon signal is raised in the locality.
What regions does the Philippines have disagreements with?
Middle East, Korean Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Sabah, China, and Taiwan.
What is a concern for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)?
Their well-being amidst global uncertainties.
What does the term 'Military' encompass according to the law?
All branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, including the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, and Bureau of Fire Protection.
What protects the rights of indigenous peoples in the Philippines?
The 1987 Philippine Constitution and Republic Act No. 8371 (IPRA).
What does 'Half-Mast' mean?
Lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff.
What is the significance of the term 'unity in diversity' in the context of Filipino culture?
It suggests that a complex society like the Filipino nation can achieve unity despite its diversity.
What are the colors of the Philippine National Flag?
Blue, white, and red, with an eight-rayed golden-yellow sun and three five-pointed stars.
What common ancestry is traced back to the Filipino people?
The Austronesians.
What were the terms used to distinguish Spanish settlers born in the Philippines from those born in Spain?
'Insulares' or 'Creoles' for those born in the Philippines, and 'Peninsulares' for those born in Spain.
What does the national security policy aim to create in the country?
Job opportunities.
Name one indigenous group found in Luzon.
Agta, Aeta, or Igorot (among others).
Which groups are involved in separatist movements in the Philippines?
Islamic separatist groups in Mindanao.
What global issue is affecting the Philippines regarding economic stability?
Intensifying global economic instability.
What is a significant social issue in the Philippines?
The gap in economic inequality.