Vocabulary List 1-3 (ANS)

Example 1: She used a coupon to get 20% off her dress.

Example 2: The coupon expired at the end of the month, so she used it quickly.

Notes: Noun. A piece of paper or code used to get something free or at reduced price. Often requires a code at checkout.

Example 1: Please go to the checkout to pay for your groceries.

Example 2: The online checkout asked for my payment and delivery details.

Notes: Noun. The place in a shop or the online process where you pay for goods. Can be a noun or verb (to checkout).

Example 1: Enter the discount code at checkout to receive a 10% discount.

Example 2: The discount code only works on full-priced items.

Notes: Noun phrase. A word or set of letters/numbers used to get a reduced price. May have restrictions or expiry.

Example 1: I added the shoes to my shopping cart before proceeding to checkout.

Example 2: Items stay in the shopping cart until you remove them or complete the purchase.

Notes: Noun phrase. A virtual or physical container for items you plan to buy. In e-commerce it stores selections until checkout.

Example 1: Make sure the return policy allows refunds within 30 days.

Example 2: The store's return policy required the receipt for a full refund.

Notes: Noun phrase. Rules allowing buyers to return products and get money back. Check terms like time limits and condition.

Example 1: This store offers international shipping to many countries.

Example 2: International shipping may take longer and cost more than domestic delivery.

Notes: Noun phrase. Delivery service from one country to another. May involve customs fees and longer transit times.

Example 1: They bought the travel and hotel as a package deal.

Example 2: The package deal saved them money compared to booking separately.

Notes: Noun phrase. A bundled offer giving a lower price when items/services are purchased together.

Example 1: She prefers buying second-hand furniture to save money.

Example 2: The second-hand bookstore had many rare finds.

Notes: Adjective. Previously owned. Can be cheaper and environmentally friendly.

Example 1: She owns a small boutique selling handmade jewellery.

Example 2: The boutique is known for its unique designs and personalised service.

Notes: Noun. A small shop selling fashionable or specialised items. Often emphasizes quality and style.

Example 1: Being a shopaholic can lead to spending problems.

Example 2: He realized he was a shopaholic after checking his monthly bank statement.

Notes: Noun. Someone addicted to shopping. Can cause financial or emotional issues if uncontrolled.

Example 1: You should shop around before buying a laptop.

Example 2: She shopped around and found the same model at a lower price elsewhere.

Notes: Phrasal verb. To compare prices and quality at different shops before deciding to buy.

Example 1: He bought the jacket on impulse and later regretted it.

Example 2: Buying on impulse often happens when items are displayed attractively.

Notes: Prepositional phrase. Doing something suddenly without planning. Can lead to unplanned spending.

Example 1: If the product is faulty you can claim a refund.

Example 2: She claimed a refund after the item arrived damaged.

Notes: Verb phrase. To request money back from a seller due to unsatisfactory product or service. Keep proof of purchase.

Example 1: The shop window had an eye-catching display of summer dresses.

Example 2: An eye-catching display can increase foot traffic into a store.

Notes: Noun phrase. An attractive arrangement designed to draw attention. Used in merchandising.

Example 1: She got a good deal on her phone after bargaining.

Example 2: Getting a good deal often requires comparison and negotiation.

Notes: Verb phrase. To obtain something at a favorable or cheap price. Use comparison and timing to secure deals.

Example 1: The company offers customized tote bags for events.

Example 2: Customized products are tailored to individual needs or preferences.

Notes: Adjective. Modified to suit a particular individual. Can increase value or satisfaction.

Example 1: Smartphones are now commonplace in many countries.

Example 2: What was once rare has become commonplace through widespread adoption.

Notes: Adjective. Happening often or commonly seen; not special. Often used to contrast past and present.

Example 1: The generic brand of cereal was much cheaper than the name brand.

Example 2: Generic products often have similar ingredients but lower prices.

Notes: Adjective. Typical of a group rather than specific brand; often lower-priced alternatives.

Example 1: We need to optimize the website for mobile users.

Example 2: Optimizing workflows can save time and resources.

Notes: Verb. To make something as effective or functional as possible. Common in tech and business contexts.

Example 1: People started panicking when the lights went out during the concert.

Example 2: Panicking can lead to poor decision-making in emergencies.

Notes: Verb (present participle). Feeling sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety.

Example 1: I listen to a podcast during my commute every day.

Example 2: The podcast covered tips for improving study habits.

Notes: Noun. A digital audio file available online, often part of a series. Can be streamed or downloaded.

Example 1: Nomophobia can make people anxious when they forget their phone.

Example 2: Studies show nomophobia affects concentration and mood.

Notes: Noun. Irrational fear of being without or unable to use one's mobile phone. Combines 'no-mobile' and 'phobia'.

Example 1: The project was sabotaged by an insider who leaked documents.

Example 2: Someone sabotaged the event by removing key equipment.

Notes: Verb (past). Deliberately destroyed or obstructed for advantage. Often used in political or technical contexts.

Example 1: Vandals spray-painted the walls of the building.

Example 2: Vandals caused costly damage to public property last night.

Notes: Noun. People who deliberately destroy or damage property. Often linked to public disorder.

Example 1: Messages used to be sent by telegraph before the telephone was invented.

Example 2: The telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication in the 19th century.

Notes: Noun. A system for transmitting coded messages over distances. Historical term but useful in context.

Example 1: Signals can transmit information across long distances.

Example 2: Viruses can also transmit from person to person if precautions aren't taken.

Notes: Verb. To send or convey something from one place/person to another. Commonly used with data, signals, diseases.

Example 1: The film received several criticisms for its weak plot.

Example 2: He responded calmly to the criticisms and explained his choices.

Notes: Noun. Expressions of disapproval or analysis of faults. Often followed by 'of' or 'for'.

Example 1: She misinterpreted his silence as anger.

Example 2: Misinterpretation of data can lead to wrong conclusions.

Notes: Verb. To understand or explain something incorrectly. Often used in passive forms (be misinterpreted).

Example 1: He proved untrustworthy when he lied about his work hours.

Example 2: An untrustworthy source should not be used for academic research.

Notes: Adjective. Not able to be relied upon as honest or truthful. Often used before nouns.

Example 1: Keeping track of your expenses helps you budget better.

Example 2: She keeps track of her workouts in a fitness app.

Notes: Verb phrase. Maintaining awareness or a record of something as it changes. Often used with 'of'.

Example 1: Eavesdropping on their conversation felt intrusive.

Example 2: He was accused of eavesdropping by hiding outside the room.

Notes: Verb (gerund). Secretly listening to a private conversation. Considered rude or invasive.

Example 1: Our reliance on smartphones has increased over the years.

Example 2: Heavy reliance on one supplier can be risky for businesses.

Notes: Noun. Dependence on or trust in someone/something. Often used with 'on' or 'upon'.

Example 1: You need permission to access restricted files.

Example 2: She asked for permission before using the copyrighted image.

Notes: Noun. Official allowance or consent. Often used with verbs 'grant' or 'ask for'.

Example 1: They faced severe penalties for breaking the rules.

Example 2: The storm caused severe damage across the region.

Notes: Adjective. Extremely serious or harsh. Common collocations: severe pain, severe weather.

Example 1: She felt harassed by the repeated emails.

Example 2: Workers who are harassed should report incidents to HR.

Notes: Verb (past). Subjected to aggressive pressure or intimidation. Can be legal grounds for complaint.

Example 1: Doxing can ruin someone's reputation by exposing personal details.

Example 2: The victim of doxing had to change their phone number.

Notes: Noun. Researching and publishing private information online, often maliciously. Serious privacy breach.

Example 1: The article included snippets from the interview.

Example 2: He shared snippets of the song on social media.

Notes: Noun. Small pieces or brief excerpts. Useful for summaries and previews.

Example 1: You must consider the context to understand the speaker's meaning.

Example 2: Taking a sentence out of context can change its meaning completely.

Notes: Noun. Circumstances or background forming the setting for understanding. Often used in language and analysis.

Example 1: The video went viral within hours of being posted.

Example 2: A viral campaign can greatly increase brand awareness.

Notes: Adjective. Something circulated rapidly and widely online. Often used for videos, posts, or trends.

Example 1: Your digital footprint can affect job applications.

Example 2: Be careful—your digital footprint can be hard to erase once it's online.

Notes: Noun phrase. Information about a person resulting from online activity. Important for privacy and reputation.

Example 1: Privacy settings help protect your personal information online.

Example 2: She values her privacy and avoids posting personal details on social media.

Notes: Noun. Freedom from public attention or interference. Often discussed in digital/data contexts.

Example 1: She felt overwhelmed by the amount of homework.

Example 2: New employees may feel overwhelmed during their first week at work.

Notes: Adjective. Completely overcome in mind or feeling; unable to cope. Often followed by 'by'.

Example 1: Some people avoid foods with preservatives.

Example 2: The label listed several preservatives used in the product.

Notes: Noun. Chemicals used to stop food from decaying. Often listed on ingredient labels.

Example 1: The loud noise can trigger anxiety in some people.

Example 2: Certain foods may trigger allergic reactions.

Notes: Verb. To cause something to start. Commonly used in medical and psychological contexts.

Example 1: She ate comfort food after a stressful day.

Example 2: Comfort food often reminds people of childhood or home.

Notes: Noun. Food eaten for emotional comfort. Usually high in calories or familiar flavors.

Example 1: The campaign included boosters to improve morale.

Example 2: Booster shots help increase immunity against certain diseases.

Notes: Noun. Things that help, encourage, or improve something. Can refer to morale, power, or vaccines.

Example 1: They considered alternatives to sugary snacks.

Example 2: There are healthy alternatives like fruit and yogurt.

Notes: Noun. Options that can be used instead of another. Useful for suggesting substitutions.

Example 1: If you show symptoms, consult a doctor.

Example 2: Fever and cough are common symptoms of many illnesses.

Notes: Noun. Signs or indicators of illness. Often plural; singular form 'symptom'.

Example 1: He munched on carrots while studying.

Example 2: Please don't munch loudly during the meeting.

Notes: Verb. To eat something, often noisily. Can be used casually (munch on).

Example 1: The industry is increasingly tech-driven.

Example 2: A tech-driven approach uses technology as the main force for change.

Notes: Adjective. When technology plays a central role in shaping activities or industries.

Example 1: Many people use wearable devices to track fitness.

Example 2: Wearable tech includes smartwatches and fitness bands.

Notes: Adjective. Technology that can be worn and often connects to the internet. Common in health and fitness.

Example 1: The program aims to combat unhealthy eating habits.

Example 2: Authorities are working to combat cybercrime more effectively.

Notes: Verb. To try to stop something harmful from happening or increasing. Often used with 'combat + noun'.

Example 1: We're short on time to finish the assignment.

Example 2: If you're short on cash, consider cheaper alternatives.

Notes: Phrase. Having an insufficient amount of something. Commonly followed by the item (short on time/cash).

Example 1: Her daily workout includes running and weights.

Example 2: A consistent workout can improve strength and endurance.

Notes: Noun. A planned physical exercise session. Can also be used as a verb (to workout).

Example 1: Students get access to online resources through the portal.

Example 2: You need a password to get access to the restricted files.

Notes: Phrase. To obtain permission or means to use something. Commonly used with 'to'.

Example 1: One-to-one guidance helps students improve faster.

Example 2: Tutors provide one-to-one guidance tailored to each student's needs.

Notes: Phrase. Direct, individual instruction between two people. Emphasizes personalised support.

Example 1: Don't be a couch potato — go outside and move!

Example 2: Watching TV all day can turn you into a couch potato.

Notes: Phrase. A person who spends much time sitting and watching television. Often used to encourage activity.

Example 1: She is motivated to train for the marathon.

Example 2: Being motivated helps you stick to challenging goals.

Notes: Adjective. Driven, enthusiastic, or determined to achieve a goal. Often followed by 'to'.

Example 1: The instructor wanted us to break a sweat during class.

Example 2: If you don't break a sweat, you might not be exercising hard enough.

Notes: Phrase. To engage in physical activity enough to perspire. Often used informally.

Example 1: One can get addicted to social media without realizing it.

Example 2: He got addicted to video games and neglected his studies.

Notes: Phrasal verb. To develop a strong, compulsive dependency or habit. Often used with addictions to substances or activities.

Example 1: A good workout routine helps maintain fitness.

Example 2: Establishing a morning routine improved her productivity.

Notes: Noun. A set pattern of activities followed regularly. Can be daily habits or procedures.

Example 1: I received an order confirmation email after I completed the purchase.

Example 2: The order confirmation showed my items and the expected delivery date.

Notes: Noun phrase. A written confirmation that lets the customer know their order is being processed. Use for confirming purchases and tracking orders.

Example 1: Journalists were bombarded with questions after the announcement.

Example 2: I felt bombarded by notifications on my phone all day.

Notes: Verb (past participle). Attacked persistently with questions or information. Often used figuratively.

Example 1: The store has a special offer this weekend: buy one get one free.

Example 2: Special offers are often used to attract customers during sales periods.

Notes: Noun phrase. A temporary reduced price or promotion to encourage purchases. Check terms and duration.

Example 1: I read the customer reviews before deciding which phone to buy.

Example 2: The customer review mentioned battery life as a major advantage.

Notes: Noun phrase. A report by a customer about a product or service. Often used to assess quality before purchase.

Example 1: She always tries to bargain for a lower price at the market.

Example 2: They managed to bargain the price down by 20%.

Notes: Verb. To negotiate terms or price. Common in markets and when buying second-hand.

Example 1: Please enter your delivery address at checkout.

Example 2: The courier couldn't deliver because the delivery address was incomplete.

Notes: Noun phrase. The address where packages are received; ensure accuracy to avoid failed delivery.

Example 1: She was persuaded to join the debate club by her friend.

Example 2: He persuaded the committee to approve the proposal.

Notes: Verb (past). Induced someone to do something by reasoning or argument.

Example 1: The new software is cumbersome and slow to use.

Example 2: Carrying a cumbersome package made the trip uncomfortable.

Notes: Adjective. Slow or complicated and therefore inefficient. Use to describe processes or objects.

Example 1: The student was struggling with the difficult assignment.

Example 2: He is struggling to balance work and study commitments.

Notes: Verb (present participle). Experiencing difficulty and making a great effort. Often followed by 'with'.

Example 1: Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.

Example 2: A balanced diet is also beneficial for long-term wellbeing.

Notes: Adjective. Advantageous or helpful. Often used with 'to' (beneficial to).

Example 1: He gobbled his dinner in five minutes.

Example 2: Try not to gobble your food; eat slowly to aid digestion.

Notes: Verb. To eat quickly or greedily. Often used to describe noisy or fast eating.

Example 1: Sprinkle some cheese on top of the pasta.

Example 2: She sprinkled a few herbs over the salad for flavor.

Notes: Verb. To scatter small drops or pieces over a surface. Common cooking action.