What is involved in the 'Pembuatan Obat' process?
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The manufacturing of medicines.
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What is involved in the 'Pembuatan Obat' process?
The manufacturing of medicines.
Berapa jumlah bidang kompetensi dalam Standar Kompetensi Apoteker?
Enam bidang kompetensi.
Apa tema utama dari UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023?
Kesehatan.
What is the goal of pharmaceutical manufacturing?
To economically develop and produce the latest drugs in immense quantities.
Apa itu apoteker?
Apoteker adalah profesional kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang obat-obatan dan bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan layanan terkait obat kepada pasien.
What is the main focus of Miller's Pyramid Concept?
Assessing competency.
Is 'Apoteker' considered a job or a profession?
It is considered a profession.
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' imply in the context of pharmacy practice?
It suggests a strong foundation in local practices while gaining international recognition.
How did the Arabs contribute to the preservation and advancement of medical knowledge?
They preserved Greco-Roman wisdom and added to it using their natural resources.
What is the primary focus of Miller's Pyramid Concept?
To provide a framework for evaluating the competencies of healthcare professionals.
What does manufacturing Pharmacy utilize to develop drugs?
The latest technical advances from every branch of science.
How do Ancient Babylonian methods relate to modern practices?
They find counterparts in today's pharmaceutical, medical, and spiritual care of the sick.
How did ancient man learn about medicinal applications?
Through instinct and observation of birds and animals.
Who benefits from the drugs produced by pharmaceutical manufacturing?
Physicians and pharmacists, for the benefit of all mankind.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan 'locally rooted' dalam konteks apoteker?
'Locally rooted' berarti apoteker memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat setempat.
What significant development in pharmacy occurred in Baghdad in the late eighth century?
The establishment of the first privately owned drug stores.
What are the ten stars of pharmacists?
They represent key roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in healthcare.
Who was the Chief Chemist at Parke, Davis & Company that developed alkaloidal assay methods?
Dr. Albert Brown Lyons.
What did medical texts on clay tablets record?
Symptoms of illness, prescriptions, directions for compounding, and wishes to the gods.
Apa makna dari frasa 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' dalam konteks UU ini?
Menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kesehatan harus berakar pada kebutuhan lokal namun tetap diakui secara global.
What were some of the first soothing applications used by ancient man?
Cool water, a leaf, dirt, or mud.
What is the essence of the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' in the context of Miller's Pyramid?
It emphasizes the importance of local relevance while achieving global recognition.
What types of products did the Arabs develop in pharmacy?
Syrups, confections, conserves, distilled waters, and alcoholic liquids.
Apa makna dari frasa 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected'?
Menunjukkan bahwa suatu institusi atau individu memiliki dasar yang kuat di tingkat lokal namun diakui secara global.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Apoteker?
Apoteker adalah sarjana farmasi yang telah lulus sebagai Apoteker dan telah mengucapkan sumpah jabatan Apoteker.
What process did ancient man use to determine effective remedies?
By trial and learning which applications served him best.
What is the primary focus of the term 'Apoteker'?
It refers to the profession of pharmacists.
What caused the variation in plant drugs during the 19th century?
Wide differences in active alkaloidal and glucosidal content.
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' signify in pharmacy?
It emphasizes the importance of local practices while gaining international recognition.
What significant product did Parke, Davis & Company introduce in 1879?
Standardized 'Liquor Ergotae Purificatus'.
Apa nomor keputusan Menteri Kesehatan yang mengatur Standar Profesi Kesehatan?
HK.01.07/MENKES/13/2023.
What is the origin of the profession of Pharmacy?
It began from remote and simple practices of ancient man.
What do pharmacist graduates know at Ability Level 1?
Theoretical knowledge including pharmaceutical, clinical, social, and administrative aspects of pharmacist skills.
Di sektor mana apoteker dapat bekerja?
Di instansi pemerintah dan industri.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Standar Kompetensi Apoteker?
Standar yang terdiri dari 6 bidang kompetensi berdasarkan peran, fungsi, tugas, dan tanggung jawab Apoteker dalam Praktek Kefarmasian.
Apa dasar penyusunan Standar Kompetensi Apoteker?
Berdasarkan peran, fungsi, tugas, dan tanggung jawab Apoteker.
Apa judul dari Undang-Undang yang dibahas?
Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
Who were the practitioners of healing in Ancient Babylonia?
Priest, pharmacist, and physician, all in one.
Apa peran apoteker klinis?
Memberikan layanan farmasi yang berfokus pada pasien dan berkolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan.
What is the role of Tenaga Kesehatan?
To provide healthcare services and support within local communities.
Apa peran utama apoteker?
Peran utama apoteker adalah memastikan penggunaan obat yang aman dan efektif, serta memberikan informasi kepada pasien tentang obat yang mereka konsumsi.
Mengapa apoteker dihormati secara global?
Apoteker dihormati secara global karena kontribusi mereka dalam kesehatan masyarakat dan pengelolaan terapi obat.
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' signify in the context of pharmacy?
It emphasizes the importance of local practices while gaining international recognition.
Where can more information about Miller's Pyramid Concept be found?
On the website www.gp-training.net.
What is the focus of Praktik Kefarmasian?
It emphasizes the importance of local pharmacy practices and their global impact.
Siapa yang dapat menemukan peluang pekerjaan sebagai peneliti dan akademisi?
Mereka yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang relevan dan pengalaman di bidang penelitian.
How can assessment be conducted for Ability Level 1?
Using a written exam or true/false exams.
Mengapa sejarah ilmu farmasi penting untuk dipahami?
Karena memberikan konteks tentang perkembangan praktik dan pengetahuan farmasi dari waktu ke waktu.
What was a common issue with 19th-century vegetable drug preparations?
Seldom did two preparations have the same strength, even when prepared by identical processes.
What is the earliest known record of pharmacy practice?
The art of the apothecary in Ancient Babylonia.
How are pharmacists regarded in the community?
As among the community's finest educated people.
What does Ability Level 3 in Miller's Pyramid Concept signify?
Skilled at doing or applying under supervision.
What is the first ability level in Miller's Pyramid Concept?
Ability Level 1 (Knows): Knowing and identifying.
What significant work did Shen Nung write?
The first Pen T-Sao, recording 365 drugs.
What was the impact of Avicenna's pharmaceutical teachings?
They were accepted as authority in the Western world until the 17th century and remain influential in the Eastern world.
What does the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' imply in the context of Miller's Pyramid?
It suggests a balance between local relevance and global standards in competency assessment.
In which century did pharmaceutical manufacturing really get underway?
In the middle of the 1700s.
What does a retail pharmacist provide when filling a prescription?
A professional service incorporating education, research, development, standards, production, and distribution.
What activity is depicted involving an apothecary in the text?
Examining logs of sandalwood offered by a traveling merchant.
How can pharmacist graduates demonstrate their skills at Ability Level 3?
By practicing under supervision or in Pharmacy Practice simulations using standardized teaching aids or actors.
What is the relationship between ancient methods and modern medicines?
Many modern medicines spring from simple sources used by early man.
What is used to assess capabilities at Ability Level 4?
Experience in the logbook or portfolio.
How can assessment be conducted for Ability Level 2?
Through multiple choice exams or written/oral settlement of cases.
How many prescriptions are contained in the 'Papyrus Ebers'?
800 prescriptions.
During which era did Avicenna contribute to the sciences of Pharmacy and Medicine?
The Arabian era.
What is Babylon often referred to as?
The cradle of civilization.
What is the source of the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected'?
Rumah Sehat dan Apotek UGM.
What has pharmacy gone through over the years?
Many revolutions and changes, discarding older ways.
How do the ten stars of pharmacists relate to global pharmacy practice?
They provide a framework for pharmacists to enhance their roles worldwide.
What methods can be used for ability assessment at Level 3?
Case studies or OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination).
Apa yang wajib dimiliki oleh Apoteker dan Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian?
Surat izin praktik sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
What were some of Ibn Sina's professions?
Pharmacist, poet, physician, philosopher, and diplomat.
How did Shen Nung test the herbs?
He reputedly tested many of them on himself.
What are the key components of Pilar Farmasi?
Bahan Obat, Produk, Pasien, Penemuan.
What does 'Distribusi' mean in the context of pharmacy?
Distribution of pharmaceutical products.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan 'sejarah ilmu farmasi'?
Studi tentang perkembangan dan evolusi ilmu farmasi dari masa ke masa.
When did pharmaceutical manufacturing begin as an industry?
About 1600.
What does Miller's Pyramid Concept assess?
Competency.
Which countries were the first to develop pharmaceutical manufacturing?
Germany, England, and France.
Why are the ten stars of pharmacists important?
They highlight the diverse contributions pharmacists make to patient care and public health.
What cultural influence did the Moslems have on pharmacy in Europe?
They introduced a new pattern of pharmacy that western Europe soon assimilated.
What will contribute to the growth of pharmacy's professional stature in the future?
The heritage and tradition of service passed on from teacher to student, and from father to son.
What indulgence do children partake in, as mentioned in the text?
Indulging their taste for sweets with stalks of sugar cane.
Who is considered the legendary founder of Chinese Pharmacy?
Shen Nung.
Around what year did Shen Nung live?
About 2000 B.C.
What skills do pharmacist graduates master at Ability Level 2?
Theoretical knowledge that underlies pharmacist skills, used in analyzing, interpreting data, and problem-solving.
What is the motto of Pilar Farmasi?
Locally rooted, globally respected.
What is the focus of 'Dispensing' in pharmacy?
Providing medications to patients.
In what language was the Nuovo Receptario originally written?
Italian.
Siapa yang membantu Apoteker dalam pekerjaan kefarmasian?
Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian.
How did ancient man's knowledge benefit others?
He applied his learned knowledge for the benefit of others.
Apa saja yang termasuk dalam Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian?
Sarjana Farmasi, Ahli Madya Farmasi, dan Analis Farmasi.
What does Ability Level 4 in Miller's Pyramid Concept signify?
Skilled at doing independently.
Where did pharmacists in ancient Egypt likely work?
In the 'House of Life'.
What does 'Patient oriented' imply in pharmacy practice?
Focusing on the needs and care of patients.
What is the second ability level in Miller's Pyramid Concept?
Ability Level 2 (Knows How): Have seen or demonstrated.
What did Shen Nung investigate?
The medicinal value of several hundred herbs.
What nickname is often given to Avicenna?
The 'Persian Galen'.
What types of plants did Shen Nung examine?
Herbs, barks, and roots.
How might the 'Papyrus Ebers' have been created?
Dictated to a scribe by a head pharmacist during compounding activities.
Who was Ibn Sina?
A Persian polymath known as Avicenna in the Western world, who contributed significantly to Pharmacy and Medicine.
What is the most important pharmaceutical record from ancient Egypt?
The 'Papyrus Ebers'.
How many drugs are mentioned in the 'Papyrus Ebers'?
700 drugs.
What does 'Bahan Obat' refer to?
Medicinal ingredients or substances.
What role did the head pharmacist play in the drug room?
Directed compounding activities.
What was the significance of the Nuovo Receptario for Florence?
It became the legal standard for the city-state.
How do pharmacist graduates demonstrate their skills at Ability Level 4?
By carrying out pharmacist skills independently and demonstrating mastery of theory, principles, procedures, objectives, and controls.
What is the approximate date of Egyptian medicine?
About 2900 B.C.
Where did the idea of an official pharmacopoeia originate?
In Florence.
What is Shen Nung's significance in Chinese drug guilds?
He is worshiped as their patron god.
What were the two main roles in ancient Egyptian pharmacy?
Gatherers and preparers of drugs, and 'chiefs of fabrication' (head pharmacists).
In what language did Avicenna write?
Arabic.
What was the name of the pharmacopoeia published in 1498?
Nuovo Receptario.
What does 'Product oriented' imply in pharmacy practice?
Focusing on the products and their efficacy.
Which two groups collaborated to create the Nuovo Receptario?
The Guild of Apothecaries and the Medical Society.
What does the Nuovo Receptario represent in terms of professional relations?
One of the earliest manifestations of constructive interprofessional relations.
