Note transfer

To measure a 1.0-mm range and determine the dimension for selecting the proper crown form.

To ensure there are no impediments to the complete seating of the cast into the overimpression later.

By relining the tooth-colored crown form with a resin on a quick-set plaster cast of the prepared tooth.

It produces very little heat during polymerization and has minimal toxic effects on soft tissues and the pulp.

An explorer in accessible areas and knotted dental floss interproximally.

It is very stable and difficult to distort.

A 5 × 5-inch sheet of 0.020-inch-thick resin (clear temporary splint vacuum forming material).

To ensure adequate material in the margin of the resulting restoration.

Polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate for anterior teeth, and preformed anatomical metal crowns for posterior teeth.

Zinc oxide and eugenol mixed to a thick, creamy consistency.

They exhibit brittleness and have a very short elastic stage, making it difficult to remove from adjacent undercut areas without fracture.

With an explorer.

The cast may be forced through the resin occlusally, resulting in a provisional restoration with an occlusal surface that is too thin.

Polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polyvinylethyl methacrylate, bis-acryl composite resin, and visible light-cured (VLC) urethane dimethacrylate.

Both elastomeric and alginate overimpressions.

The crown should be undercontoured to avoid touching any rests or clasps, and resin should be added to the outside of the crown. The partial denture is lubricated with petrolatum and seated over the provisional crown to form the rest seat and guide planes.

When it is not possible or desirable to make a custom resin provisional crown, such as in emergency situations or when time is limited.

Many light-cured flowable composite resins.

Because the clear matrix allows light access to the resin to initiate polymerization.

Prefabricated and custom restorations.

With a large carborundum stone or an acrylic bur, using a pencil line as a reference mark.

By comparing the height of each marginal ridge of the crown with that of the adjacent tooth.

Petrolatum.

Moisture accelerates the hardening.

The restoration should be elevated 2.0 mm, and the teeth under it should be flushed with water.

It provides a better esthetic result in the anterior region and better stabilizes the teeth in the posterior region.

To eliminate undercuts during adaptation of the resin template.

Because they could interfere with complete reseating of the overimpression.

Coat it with Alcote separating medium and allow it to dry.

Temporary restoration.

It aids patient comfort, prevents tooth migration, and possibly prevents joint or neuromuscular imbalance.

A tin foil substitute separating medium (Alcote).

Zinc oxide-eugenol cement.

To permit the seating of the crown.

A sandpaper disk.

21%

A thin mix of quick-setting plaster, such as Whip Mix mounting plaster.

They found better margins on polyvinylethyl methacrylate crowns made indirectly than those made either directly or by relining.

It is mixed in a dappen dish with a cement spatula, using twelve drops of monomer for each tooth being restored.

A scoop of silicone impression putty is mixed with accelerator and molded around the template on the cast to reinforce it and prevent displacement by the highly viscous resin.

Turn on the vacuum.

It can be made in an impression prior to the preparation appointment and relined after the tooth or teeth are prepared.

To prevent the conduction of temperature extremes and prevent leakage of saliva.

For anterior teeth and premolars.

Occlusal reduction.

Indirectly on a quick-set plaster cast or directly in the mouth.

To deposit one drop of monomer on the facial and one drop on the lingual surface of the imprint of each tooth to be restored.

Bis-acryl composite resin (Integrity, Dentsply).

It aids in the removal of excess cement.

It avoids thermal and chemical irritation from the exothermic reaction and free monomer of polymerizing polymethyl methacrylate.

It decreases porosity and increases the transverse strength of the restoration by 28%.

It loses its cloudy appearance and becomes completely clear.

The provisional restoration is seated on the tooth, and the occlusion is checked with thin articulating paper.

The tooth may extrude or drift, requiring adjustments or a remake of the definitive restoration.

Polishing compound (Acrilustre) on a muslin rag wheel.

The overimpression should be made from the diagnostic cast after filling and smoothing over the defects with red utility wax.

The resin provisional restoration must be removed from the tooth before it has completely polymerized.

The marginal fit could be improved nearly 70% by fabricating them indirectly.

The occlusal surfaces and gingival crevices should be checked for any plaster nodules that will prevent complete seating.

With acrylic burs or coarse Moore disks.

Appearance of a tooth where needed, physiologic axial contours adjacent to the gingiva, occlusion with opposing teeth, proximal contact, and marginal fit.

It can be shaped on a diagnostic cast using a vacuum forming machine or an impression tray filled with silicone putty, then filled with resin and applied to the prepared teeth or a fast-setting plaster cast.

To secure the template and cast, ensuring not to place them over the abutment preparations.

Direct and indirect techniques.

The crown can be relined on the prepared tooth in the mouth.

Any of the acrylic resins.

The indirect technique is preferred for its accuracy and better marginal fit.

Protemp Crown is a malleable composite-based material that is anatomically preformed, adapted to the prepared tooth, and light cured.

Dental floss.

It allows user-controlled advancement from slurry through doughy and elastic stages to final cure.

The force used to seat the cast; excessive force can overseat the cast, and uneven force can torque the cast, affecting the restoration.

To facilitate accurate placement back in the mouth.

The restoration is polished with pumice and a high-shine polishing material.

The restoration is seated with a temporary cement.

To hasten polymerization and prevent the monomer from boiling, which increases porosity.

Stock aluminum cylinders, anatomical metal crown forms, clear celluloid shells, and tooth-colored polycarbonate crown forms.

By placing the crown form in a bowl of warm tap water.

To keep the alginate from adhering to the cast.

An insufflator (DeVilbiss Plastic Powder Blower, DeVilbiss).

Anterior sectional impression tray, alginate, rubber bowl, spatula, quick-set plaster, polycarbonate crown kit, pencil, straight handpiece, acrylic bur, coarse garnet disk, jeweler’s wheel, camel-hair brush, cement spatula, dappen dish, IPPA plastic instrument, separating medium, monomer and polymer, medicine dropper, muslin rag wheel, white polishing compound, Miller forceps, scissors, articulating paper, paper pad, zinc oxide-eugenol cement, petrolatum, explorer, mouth mirror, and dental floss.

To prevent distortion of the space between the cast and the impression filled with resin, ensuring uniform thickness of the provisional restoration.

Polyvinyl siloxane (Extrude Extra, Kerr).

It is more expensive and requires extra time for the impression material to polymerize.

The cast is placed in the Triad curing unit to polymerize the resin in the template for 4 minutes, followed by additional curing after applying ABC material.

Add resin to the voids or thin spots and place the cast back in warm water.

To keep the gingival tissues healthy and reduce the likelihood of problems after cementation of the definitive restoration.

It is accomplished outside of the mouth on a cast made of quick-set plaster.

There is often very little intact supragingival tooth structure.

The crown should be placed on the appropriate post of the stretching block to obtain an adequate gingival flare.

They often require extensive alteration to correct morphologic discrepancies and improper contours.

The inner surfaces of the shells should be relieved until the restoration seats completely and passively.

Make an alginate impression of the prepared tooth using an anterior sextant tray.

The cast may be forced through the soft resin in some areas, resulting in a provisional restoration that is thin in some areas and thicker than desirable in others.

A template is fabricated on the diagnostic cast.

The cast is coated with a layer of MRA to facilitate the application of Triad resin around the finish lines of the abutment preparations.

Approximately 30 seconds.

To make the provisional restoration easier to clean, more comfortable for the patient, and less likely to discolor.

Pull it off in quick jerks to exhibit brittleness and ensure easy removal.

Several different kinds of resins.

A coarse garnet disk on the straight handpiece.

A methacrylate other than polymethyl.

They can have horizontal overhangs that are damaging to the gingiva.

With an LL 6-7 curved burnisher.

It provides an extended elastic stage and delayed light curing.

Place the crown on the prepared tooth on the cast or in the mouth and mark the gingival portion of the labial surface with a pencil.

All resin extending beyond the preparation finish line into undercut areas must be removed, and the axial surfaces near the margins should be smoothed with a fine sandpaper disk.

It provides excellent stability.

7 minutes from the start of the mix.

VLC urethane dimethacrylate putty stick resin (Revotek LC, GC).

It is done on the actual prepared teeth in the mouth.

With articulating paper.

Because it is always readily available in the dental operatory and easily adapted to intraoral use.

By burnishing the proximal area from the inside of the crown.

It should be wrapped in a wet paper towel and placed in a resealable zipper plastic bag.

The fit of provisional restorations can be improved.

An algin-based 'tin foil substitute' separating medium, such as Alcote.

Diagnostic cast, Mor-Tight putty, No. 7 wax spatula, denture tooth, crown form, vacuum forming machine, coping material, and temporary splint material.

Acrylic burs or coarse Moore disks.

A laboratory knife with a sharp no. 25 blade.

By incorporating an amount of petrolatum equal to 5% to 10% of the cement volume into the mixed zinc oxide-eugenol cement.

An IPPA plastic instrument.

By removing the amalgam in the boxes using a no. 170L or 171L bur.

If too thick, the shell will not seat completely over the prepared teeth and will need to be trimmed internally, which can be time-consuming.

Petrolatum should not be added.

It significantly increases the strength of the restoration.

Using the mold guide provided with the polycarbonate crown kit.

Silicone impression putty, Triad resin, Triad model release agent (MRA), Triad air barrier coating (ABC) material, and Triad curing unit.

It will droop or sag about 1.0 inch in the frame.

Articulating paper, Miller forceps, straight handpiece, high-speed handpiece, No. 171L FG bur, muslin rag wheel, pumice, cement spatula, paper pad, zinc oxide-eugenol cement, petrolatum, explorer, mouth mirror, dental floss.

Petrolatum should be thinly applied to the prepared tooth and adjacent teeth.

A quadrant impression tray filled with Silly Putty and a sheet of coping material.

Pulpal protection, positional stability, occlusal function, ease of cleaning, nonimpinging margins, strength and retention, and esthetics.

Gingival inflammation, proliferation, recession, or hemorrhage during impression or cementation.

The length discrepancy between the incisal edge of the crown form and the incisal edges of the adjacent teeth.

Preformed anatomical metal crowns.

By blowing compressed air on the plastic sheet and the impression tray.

To keep the patient comfortable and protect the tooth, gaining the patient's confidence and influencing the success of the definitive restoration.

Zinc oxide-eugenol cement, provisional crowns, and provisional fixed partial dentures.

It can be technique-sensitive, especially if using a resin other than polymethyl methacrylate.

With an air syringe.

Use disks and burs to trim the axial surfaces down to the margins and open the proximal embrasures.

To withstand forces without breaking or coming off, avoiding time-consuming replacements and maintaining patient rapport.

It eliminates the need for an alginate impression and plaster cast.

1. Minimal tooth preparation, 2. Measurement and selection of crown, 3. Trimming and adaptation of gingival margin, 4. Occlusal adjustment, 5. Cementation.