CHN

Created by Jek

p.16

What is the first priority in disaster management?

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p.16

The people.

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p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What is the first priority in disaster management?

The people.

p.16
Food Sanitation

What should food establishment owners always have?

A sanitary permit.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the recommended interval for administering paracetamol for side effects like fever?

Every 6 hours for 24 hours.

p.3
Local Government and Health Management

Who manages the secondary level of health services?

The provincial government, led by the local chief executive or Governor.

p.3
Local Government and Health Management

What is the role of the Municipal Health Officer (MHO)?

The MHO manages the tertiary level of health services under the Mayor.

p.17
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the first right of food safety?

Right source, meaning all ingredients should be fresh.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What are the three elements of QAE?

Structural elements, outcome elements, and process elements.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What temperature range is suitable for storing heat-sensitive vaccines?

-15°C to -25°C.

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What is the role of parenteral oxytocin?

To induce uterine contraction.

p.3
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP)?

A program that provides health insurance coverage to Filipinos, known as PhilHealth.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the four pillars of primary health care?

  1. Active community participation 2. Intra and inter sectoral linkages 3. Use of appropriate technology 4. Support mechanisms made available.
p.16
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are some risk factors for non-communicable diseases?

Physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, smoking.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does the second level assessment involve?

Asking the patient 'why' to understand the reason behind the family's inability.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A program aimed at providing mandatory immunization for children below 8 years old.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What are the five elements of the SICAT framework?

Surveillance, IEC (Information, Education, Communication), Cold Chain and Logistics Management, Assessment, and Evaluation.

p.1
Types of Community Health Nursing Fields

What is the focus of school nursing?

The health of students and issues related to school-age clients.

p.3
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What is the goal of the Department of Health (DOH)?

To provide a roadmap for all stakeholders in health management.

p.17
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the required cooking temperature for food safety?

70°C.

p.4
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the different types of families mentioned?

Extended, nuclear, homosexual, single parent, cohabitation, and blended/stepfamilies.

p.3
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the significance of R.A. 11223?

It establishes universal health care, ensuring all Filipinos are enrolled in PhilHealth.

p.1
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What is the role of a public health nurse?

To work for the government and ensure public health.

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What is the significance of micronutrient supplementation?

To improve maternal and child health outcomes.

p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What is a disaster?

A disruption in society.

p.17
Community Health Nursing Overview

What type of toilet facility is associated with a septic tank?

Water sealed or flushed type.

p.1
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does Community Health Nursing (CHN) primarily focus on?

Working outside the hospital, mainly with healthy patients.

p.10
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does the sex ratio measure?

Balance of male over female.

p.11
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the daily iron and folic acid supplementation recommended during pregnancy?

60 mg iron + 400 mcg folic acid, taken on an empty stomach with orange juice.

p.17
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does the second right of food safety entail?

Right preparation, which means proper hand washing.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What was the vision of the Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 regarding primary health care?

Health in the hands of the people.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What does FIFO and FEFO stand for in vaccine management?

FIFO: First In, First Out; FEFO: First Expiry, First Out.

p.17
Community Health Nursing Overview

What are the approved types of water facilities?

Protected well and developed spring for point sources; communal faucets for households.

p.3
Health Care Delivery System Levels

How does PhilHealth determine payment for services?

Through the case rate method, which pays based on diagnosis.

p.4
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is a foreseeable crisis?

Anticipated problems that are developmental or social in nature.

p.1
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What is the vision of the DOH for the Filipino population?

To be considered the healthiest in Southeast Asia by 2022 and in Asia by 2040.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What should be prioritized in developing an operational plan?

Choosing nursing interventions without using ABC or Maslow's hierarchy, but instead using SOLVE.

p.10
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is Swaroop’s index used to measure?

Longevity of life by doing a healthy lifestyle.

p.11
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the recommended dosage of Vitamin A during the 4th month of pregnancy?

10,000 IU, 2 times a week.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does the score for modifiability of the problem indicate?

It indicates how easily the problem can be modified.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the recommended action areas to operationalize health promotion?

  1. Build Healthy Public Policy 2. Create supportive environments 3. Strengthen community action 4. Develop personal skills 5. Reorient health services
p.1
Types of Community Health Nursing Fields

What is the role of an occupational health nurse?

To ensure the safety of employees and address workplace hazards.

p.11
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the purpose of newborn screening?

To detect genetic disorders; done after 24 hours with a heel prick.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What do process elements in nursing refer to?

The steps of the nursing process that validate assessment or planning.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What are the side effects of the BCG vaccine?

Koch’s phenomenon; it should be kept dry to prevent complications.

p.1
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What is the standard salary grade for public health nurses?

Grade 15, leading to higher income in public hospitals compared to private ones.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What characterizes kwashiorkor?

Presence of carbohydrates but insufficient protein, leading to symptoms like thin extremities and edema.

p.10
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the formula for calculating prevalence rate?

Total # old + new cases / total persons examined X 100.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the significance of P.D. 996 and R.A. 10152?

These laws mandate immunization for children, with R.A. 10152 established in 1976.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does the crude birth rate measure?

The total number of births per 1,000 people in a population.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does the crude death rate indicate?

The total number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population.

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What does BEmOC stand for?

Basic Emergency Obstetrical Care.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is MMR and what should not be given to pregnant patients?

Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine; do not give to pregnant patients.

p.1
Types of Community Health Nursing Fields

What are the types of occupational hazards?

Physical, biological, chemical, and psychosocial hazards.

p.4
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the categories of health problems identified in the assessment?

Wellness state, health deficit, health threat, and foreseeable crisis.

p.17
Community Health Nursing Overview

What are examples of Level 1 toilet facilities?

Pit latrines and small amount water toilet facilities.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does inter-sectoral linkages involve?

Collaboration with external organizations such as government and non-government organizations.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is 'Sangkap Pinoy'?

A program celebrated twice a year in the Philippines to promote nutrition.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the significance of competency-based teaching and learning in education?

It emphasizes that learning is both an art and a science, accommodating different learning styles.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What are the four criteria for assessing a nursing problem?

Nature of problem, Modifiability of problem, Preventive potential, Salience.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

How is the score for the nature of the problem determined?

It is based on the type of nursing problem with different weights assigned.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What should be done if a child vomits after receiving OPV?

If vomited within 30 minutes, give another dose; if after 30 minutes, it has been absorbed.

p.4
Local Government and Health Management

What is performance accountability?

An outcome-based approach to assess the effects of programs on the community.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does the neonatal mortality rate measure?

The number of deaths of infants below 28 days old per 1,000 live births.

p.16
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are the manifestations of Vitamin A deficiency?

  1. Night blindness 2. Xerophthalmia 3. Bitot’s spots.
p.1
Mental Health Nursing and Legislation

What does the Mental Health Act (R.A. 11036) address?

Mental health issues and psychological problems.

p.17
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the recommended distance for toilet facilities from homes?

25 meters away.

p.10
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is R.A 8423 known as?

The 'Herbal Medicine Law'.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the dosage and route for the Hepatitis B vaccine?

Intramuscular (IM) route, 0.5 ml dosage.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are the MUAC color codes for malnutrition severity?

Red: severe (<115mm), Yellow: moderate (115-125mm), Green: no malnutrition (>125mm).

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the significance of administering MMR at 9 and 12 months?

93% protection at 9 months and 97% protection at 12 months.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the recommended Vitamin A dosage for infants and children?

100,000 IU for 6-11 months, 200,000 IU for 12-60 months.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does epidemiology study?

The occurrence and distribution of diseases.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the role of vital statistics in community health?

It studies vital events to understand the health situation of the community.

p.4
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the DHb program?

Doctors to the barrios program, where the government pays with a return service of 2 years.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What does the Surveillance element in SICAT involve?

Monitoring the success of vaccines and conducting evaluations.

p.11
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the purpose of iodine (potassium iodide) supplementation during pregnancy?

To prevent goiter; given once for the whole pregnancy.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does the salience score reflect?

It reflects the client's perception of the problem's immediacy.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the two cores for Primary Health Care?

  1. Partnership with the people 2. Empowerment of the people.
p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does the fetal death rate indicate?

The number of intrauterine deaths per 1,000 live births.

p.11
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are some disorders detected in the basic newborn screening?

Congenital hypothyroidism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, galactosemia, G6 PD deficiency, phenylketonuria, maple syrup urine disease.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the most important pillar of primary health care?

Active community participation.

p.3
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What are the five pillars of health financing?

Health financing, NHIP, universal health care, case rate method, and health regulation.

p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What are the two types of disasters?

Natural disasters and manmade disasters.

p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What is the budget allocation for emergency funds during disasters?

The national government has a 2% budget, while LGUs have a 5%; 5% is used first during disasters.

p.16
Environmental Sanitation

What does P.D. 856 refer to?

The sanitation code.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the purpose of setting a goal or first step in planning?

It serves as a guide for the nursing intervention.

p.1
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the goal of Community Health Nursing?

To achieve an optimum level of function (OLOF).

p.3
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What does HSRA stand for and its purpose?

Health Sector Reform Agenda; it aims to monitor corruption in budgeting.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does the preventive potential score assess?

It assesses the likelihood of future reoccurrence of the problem.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What do structural elements in QAE refer to?

Physical setting, manpower, money, and materials/equipment.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the formula for calculating energy requirements in malnutrition?

ADS = E.P x Dose x W.F (constant 1.1).

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What does CEmOC stand for?

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrical Care.

p.16
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is a non-communicable disease?

Lifestyle-related diseases.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are the two conditions caused by decreased CHO and CHON?

Marasmus and kwashiorkor.

p.11
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the cost and capability of expanded newborn screening?

Costs 1,500 and can detect 22 genetic disorders.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does intra-sectoral linkages refer to in primary health care?

Linkages within the Health Care Delivery System (HCDS) involving a referral system from primary to tertiary care.

p.1
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What is the mission of the Department of Health (DOH)?

To develop a productive, resilient, equitable, and people-oriented health system.

p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What is the difference between acute and chronic onset of disasters?

Acute is within days to weeks; chronic is within months to years.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What syringe is used for administering the BCG vaccine?

A tuberculin syringe.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does 'dependent' mean in the context of nursing implementation?

It refers to actions based on the doctor's orders.

p.3
Local Government and Health Management

What is the role of the local government in health management according to R.A. 7160?

The local government code manages health services through decentralization and devolution.

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What is the goal of maternal child health programs?

To reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) through prenatal checkups.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What type of vaccine is IPV and what is its side effect?

Inactivated Polio Vaccine; side effect is fever.

p.4
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does the term 'clients' refer to in this context?

Healthy clients, including individuals and families.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the infant mortality rate?

The number of deaths of infants below 1 year old per 1,000 live births.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does the incidence rate measure?

The number of new cases of a disease per 1,000 people in a population.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What does MUAC stand for and what does it measure?

Mid-Upper Arm Circumference; it measures malnutrition severity.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the dosage for the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)?

2 drops.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are micronutrients and give examples?

Vitamins and minerals.

p.16
Food Sanitation

What is the food establishment class rating for 'A'?

Excellent.

p.8
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the goal of rehabilitation in community health?

To return individuals to a healthy state and prevent complications.

p.5
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does SMART stand for in planning?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What adverse effects can occur within 3 days of vaccination?

Convulsions and seizures.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does 'interdependent' care focus on?

Collaborative care among healthcare professionals.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What type of vaccine is OPV and how is it administered?

Oral Polio Vaccine; given on the tongue.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are the prerequisites for health as outlined in the Ottawa Charter?

  1. Peace 2. Shelter 3. Education 4. Food 5. Income 6. A stable ecosystem 7. Sustainable resources 8. Social justice 9. Equity
p.1
Types of Community Health Nursing Fields

How often is a physical assessment done for children in school nursing?

Once a year.

p.11
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does the Tetanus toxoid (TT) schedule include for mothers and babies?

TT1 at 1 month after birth, TT2 at 1 year after TT1, TT3 at 1 year after TT2, TT4 at 5 years.

p.17
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the maximum time food can be stored at room temperature?

2 hours.

p.4
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the first step in the family care plan (ADPIE)?

Assessment or data collection.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the route and dosage for the BCG vaccine?

Intradermal (ID) route, 0.05 ml dosage.

p.10
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the role of RITM?

Research Institute of Tropical Medicine.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the wastage percentage (W%) for the BCG vaccine?

60%.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the role of secondary health care facilities?

They can perform common medical diagnostic tests and surgical procedures.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is meant by 'independent' nursing interventions?

Interventions that nurses can perform within their scope of practice.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the best vaccination site for pediatric patients?

Vastus lateralis.

p.7
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is the definition of health promotion according to the Ottawa Charter?

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does QAE stand for?

Quality Assurance Elements.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the purpose of the Cold Chain in immunization?

To manage the storage conditions of vaccines, ensuring they remain effective.

p.3
Public Health Nursing and Government Role

What does F1 Plus refer to?

Implementation framework for health sector reform.

p.13
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What side effect can occur with the MMR vaccine?

Rashes.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are the two main macronutrients mentioned?

Carbohydrates (CHO) and proteins (CHON).

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What is the purpose of the MC booklet?

To teach mothers how to care for their infants.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the Pentavalent vaccine?

A combination vaccine that includes DPT, Hepa B, and Hib.

p.16
Emergency Services and Disaster Management

What is R.A 10121?

It pertains to the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is R.A. 8976 known for?

The Food Fortification Program.

p.8
Community Health Nursing Overview

What does CASASA stand for in community health characteristics?

Community based, Accessible, Sustainable, Affordable, Self-reliance, Available.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the formula used for calculating criteria in nursing?

Implementation, which includes dependent, independent, interdependent, and evaluation.

p.4
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the focus of the Cute si dims program?

Affordable and better quality health services.

p.4
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What does health service delivery aim to achieve?

Accessibility and availability for everyone.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the purpose of evaluation in nursing care?

To check the outcome of the care provided.

p.4
Local Government and Health Management

What are the characteristics of good governance?

Transparent, accountable, and efficient.

p.9
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is the maternal mortality rate?

The number of deaths caused by pregnancy per 1,000 live births.

p.10
Maternal Child Health

What is the purpose of prenatal visits?

To address common problems of pregnancy.

p.6
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What are outcome elements in the context of nursing?

Changes resulting from nursing interventions.

p.12
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is BCG vaccine used for?

To prevent TB meningitis, and it should not be given to immunocompromised children.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What are the manifestations of Marasmus?

Thin or skin and bones, wrinkled skin, apathy, prominent ribs.

p.16
Food Sanitation

What must food handlers possess?

A health certificate.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

At what ages are the doses for the Pentavalent vaccine administered?

At 6, 10, and 14 weeks.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is RUTF and its purpose?

Ready to Use Therapeutic Food; it provides complete nutrition for malnourished patients.

p.15
Nutrition and Malnutrition Management

What is the significance of junk foods in nutrition?

They provide empty calories with no essential vitamins or minerals.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

Who oversees the health center?

The Public Health Nurse (PHN).

p.14
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What does E.P stand for in the context of target setting?

Eligible Population.

p.8
Mental Health Nursing and Legislation

What is the focus of palliative care?

To maintain quality of life.

p.14
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What is the wastage percentage for the Pentavalent vaccine?

5%.

p.8
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What is one of the main elements to empower the community?

Education at any level from primary to tertiary.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the highest level of health care delivery system?

Tertiary level, which can perform advanced health care procedures.

p.14
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

How is the Annual Vaccine Required (AVR) calculated?

E.P X Dose X W.F (wastage factors).

p.8
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What activities are involved in health promotion?

Illness prevention, early diagnosis, early screening, and early treatment.

p.8
Health Promotion and Primary Health Care

What are some key areas of focus in community health services?

Maternal child health, nutrition, treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the life expectancy of Hong Kong?

85.3 years old.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What types of facilities are involved in the primary level of health care?

Barangay health station (BHS) and Rural Health Unit (RHU) or health center.

p.8
Community Health Nursing Overview

Why is sanitation important in community health?

To prevent disease and promote overall health.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the primary level of health care focused on?

Basic health care services.

p.8
Community Health Nursing Overview

Why should health services be affordable?

To avoid dependency on free services and ensure sustainability.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

Which countries in Southeast Asia have the longest life expectancy?

Brunei, Indonesia, and Singapore; Singapore has the longest among them.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What types of hospitals are involved in the tertiary level of health care?

National Medical Hospital and Specialty Hospital.

p.8
Community Health Nursing Overview

What is a key characteristic of community-based health services?

Immersing self in the community to understand their livelihood.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the life expectancy of the Philippines?

72 years old.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the life expectancy of Japan?

85.1 years old.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What are the three functions of the Department of Health (DOH) according to E.O. 102?

  1. Leadership in Health, 2. Enabler and Capacity Builder, 3. Administrative Function.
p.8
Immunization Programs and Guidelines

What does EPI stand for in community health?

Expanded Program on Immunization.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What types of hospitals are included in the secondary level of health care?

Emergency hospital, Provincial hospital, and District hospital.

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

Who manages the Barangay health station (BHS) and Rural Health Unit (RHU)?

Managed by Public Health Nurses (PHN) and Barangay Health Workers (BHW).

p.2
Health Care Delivery System Levels

What is the role of the frontline worker in a health center?

They are the first to take the patient, typically a midwife.

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