Intro to Sociology Lecture 3

Own calculations from ISSP 2018.

Tarzan.

Other processes and what individuals do (i.e., agency).

It is the most important part of the Theory of Sociology.

To acquire the requisite orientation for satisfactory functioning in a role.

They were less common.

They were challenged for not accounting for learned behavior.

The shared traits or behaviors that may arise from environmental influences rather than biological factors.

Guhin, Calarco, and Miller-Idriss.

Strongly agree, agree somewhat, disagree somewhat, strongly disagree.

Human behavior is influenced by cultural norms, values, and social interactions within a community.

The process when individuals learn culture outside of the family later in life.

The lifelong experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.

They provide interactive experiences that influence behavior and social norms.

It offers insights and discussions on various topics, often with a humorous twist.

Individuals tend to learn and internalize the way of thinking or acting.

They viewed them as biologically less evolved and therefore 'less human.'

Cultural beliefs and practices can reinforce social hierarchies and limit opportunities for marginalized groups.

Incoherence and conflict.

It illustrates how parental attitudes and behaviors influence children's development of trust.

Popular culture distinguishes the lower class and lower middle class.

Volume 47, Issue 1.

Parents' beliefs.

When dealing with strangers, it is better to be careful before you trust them.

Duriez & Soenens (2009) and Epstein & Komorita (1966).

Anticipatory socialization involves preparing for future roles and social expectations, often seen in adolescents as they transition to adulthood.

Transition to university, a new job, or migration.

It suggests that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors.

A particular part of learning through which actors acquire the requisite orientation for satisfactory functioning in a role.

Inequality can lead to changes in cultural practices, such as elite practices becoming popular.

Inequalities influence cultural practices and values.

Health, motivation, family circumstances, and school environment.

Romantic relationships, deviant behavior, and video games.

Germany.

Formal rules dictate daily behavior.

Annual Review of Sociology.

Ethnicity, social class, and other social categories.

The informal teachings that convey social norms and values.

Substance use.

It does not state that each child exactly copies their parents.

Social media.

Mass media's influence is likely to differ from that of the family, local school, and peer group.

A commitment to one's worldly calling and ascetic abstinence.

They believed that differences were explained by nature.

Reduction of inequalities and government barriers to access.

A lifestyle characterized by self-discipline and avoidance of indulgence.

She is his love interest.

Behavior is learned, not instinctive.

A four-point scale.

They tend to be inconsistent.

These days you cannot rely on anybody else.

Moen et al. (1997) and O’Bryan et al. (2004).

Primary socialization occurs in early childhood, primarily through family, where basic norms and values are learned.

The act of being present at a place, especially at a meeting or event.

It is entertaining and can alleviate boredom.

A social group whose members have common interests, social position, and age.

A family of gorillas.

Social being determines consciousness.

The family.

Life is controlled and standardized.

High culture distinguishes the upper class and upper middle class.

It can be direct or indirect.

Culture does not motivate but justifies inequalities.

For most children, it is at school.

Means for delivering impersonal communications to a vast audience.

A setting where people are isolated from society and manipulated by an administrative staff.

It refers to the process of acquiring cultural norms and values, but may have associated problems.

Regular attendance is often linked to better understanding of material and higher grades.

The review discusses the state and evolution of socialization in contemporary society.

Lacking necessary attention to agency.

Children play an important role in the way they are parented.

Nazism, communism, liberalism.

Culture is like a toolkit from which people draw elements to make sense of their actions.

In general, one can trust people.

A college student taking internships to prepare for a future career.

It is a show that combines magic and social experiments.

Values, norms, and skills related to academic and social interactions.

Culture generates inequalities.

Structures of power and how domination is reproduced.

They let children escape the direct supervision of adults.

Culture generates boundaries between groups.

An association between a mother's trust toward others and a child's trust toward others in Germany.

The process where people are influenced by peer groups they wish to join.

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.

A teenager learning social norms and behaviors in high school.

Settings that guide the socialization process.

As a particular part of learning through which actors acquire the requisite orientation for satisfactory functioning in a role.

The jungle.

Erving Goffman.

The impact of environmental factors on behavior.

How to learn culture.

They explain the world and aspire to change it.

Annual Review of Sociology.

It acknowledges their influence on parenting dynamics.

Education can either challenge or reinforce cultural norms that contribute to inequality.

Environmental factors significantly influence behavior.

Ethnic identity.

Secondary socialization occurs later in life, through institutions like schools and peer groups, where individuals learn more complex social skills.

Through different conduits.

Values can motivate behaviors that lead to inequality.

It suggests that environmental factors and upbringing play a significant role in shaping human behavior.

Ideas and images that reflect the larger society and the entire world.

Culture can influence social structures and contribute to inequality by shaping values, norms, and practices.

The struggle between civilization and nature.

To provide examples of questions.

Culture is differentiated along social classes.

Infants are dependent on others for care.

Inequality can lead to cultural divisions, where dominant cultures overshadow or marginalize others.

To teach values, norms, and skills.

Parents act as agents of socialization, shaping their children's beliefs and behaviors.

It suggests that human behavior is primarily shaped by environmental factors and social experiences.

The process when a child learns culture.

It is complex and bidirectional.

It reflects student engagement and participation, which are crucial for learning.

It inaccurately suggests that children are passive agents.

Documentaries.

Staff supervise the residents.

A shared way of living.

Cultural practices can influence access to resources, job opportunities, and social mobility.

By including people with different backgrounds such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES).

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their culture.

It suggests that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors.

They facilitate the socialization process.

By the environment.

Nurture.

Unceasing commitment to one's worldly calling.

Guhin, J., Calarco, J. M., & Miller-Idriss.

It can lead to changes in cultural dynamics and perceptions.

It refers to cultural practices that originate from specific social classes.

Nurture matters more than nature in shaping behavior.

Because they influence children's behavior and attitudes.

A child learning language and basic manners from their parents.

There is a general tendency towards transmission from parent to child.

The process of learning new norms and values in new social contexts.

By the environment.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ).

Cultural values are shared by almost all social members, but different social groups practice different ways of life.

As reciprocal and dynamic, rather than unidirectional.

Is social trust transmitted from parents to their children?

It enables communication with other disciplines that discuss learning processes.

Cultural differences shape human behavior.

Children tend to conform to the opinions and behaviors of their parents.

It means that parents often pass on their own beliefs and behaviors to their children rather than merely reflecting societal norms.

Yi et al. (2004).

Political preferences.

They differ in timing and agents: primary occurs in childhood with family, secondary in adolescence/adulthood with peers and institutions, and anticipatory prepares for future roles.