What does autoimmune disorder mean?
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自體免疫疾病
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What does autoimmune disorder mean?
自體免疫疾病
What is the structure of the skin?
皮膚的結構
What is downy hair (lanugo)?
絨毛髮
What pigment determines the color of the skin and is produced in melanocytes?
黑色素
What is produced in the Stratum spinosum?
棘層中產生角蛋白
What is the term for skin that has heavy deposits of melanin?
深色皮膚
What is the hypodermis?
皮下組織
What is the term for the visible part of the nail that extends beyond the fingertip?
甲尖
What is the English term for the hard protective covering on the tips of fingers and toes?
指甲
What does the Stratum granulosum contain?
顆粒層含有扁平的角質細胞
What is the structure of the skin?
皮膚的結構
What is subcutaneous tissue?
皮下組織
What are the layers of the skin?
皮膚的層次
What does the skin regulate in terms of body temperature?
體溫調節
What is the yellow/reddish/tan/brown/black pigment produced in the skin?
黑色素
What is vellus hair?
絨毛髮
What fills the cells of a fingernail?
細胞內充滿硬角蛋白
What accounts for the strength and toughness of the skin?
纖維
What are sweat glands?
汗腺
What is the Reticular Layer of the dermis?
網狀層
What is the structure and function of nails?
指甲的結構和功能是什麼?
What is the term for the layering of the skin?
皮膚的分層
What is the English term for the largest organ that completely covers the entire body?
最大器官
What do Langerhans cells do?
朗格漢斯細胞參與免疫反應
What is the purpose of nostril and ear canal hair?
鼻孔和耳道的毛髮可以防止外來物質進入。
What percentage of total blood flow does the skin carry in a resting adult?
8 - 10%
What is located between the epidermis and subcutaneous layer?
位於表皮和皮下層之間的
What type of tissue is the dermis composed of?
結締組織
What is the dermis?
真皮
What do nerve endings in the skin detect?
神經末梢檢測
What is the function of sebum?
皮脂可以防止皮膚和頭髮乾燥,並抑制某些有害細菌的生長。
In which areas can sebaceous glands occur besides hair follicles?
在某些無毛區域,例如嘴唇。
What gland is connected to the hair follicle?
皮脂腺
What is the function of the Stratum lucidum?
透明層的功能
What are Skin Burns?
皮膚燒傷
What does the Latin word 'Integumentum' mean?
覆蓋物
What is the Epidermis?
表皮
What is the cuticle in hair structure?
髮鱗
What is the average thickness of the skin in millimeters?
1 - 2毫米
What are the appendages associated with skin?
皮膚附屬物
What are the layers of the skin?
皮膚的層次
What is the epidermis?
表皮
What results in orange discoloration of the outermost skin layer?
過量胡蘿蔔素
What is the red pigment that binds oxygen in red blood cells?
血紅蛋白
What condition is associated with pale skin due to low levels of hemoglobin?
貧血
What do sweat glands produce?
產生水溶液(汗水)
What is a merocrine sweat gland?
外分泌汗腺(小汗腺)
What does the hypodermis contain?
汗腺的最深部分、血管和淋巴管、皮膚神經
What percentage of Eccrine sweat is water?
99% 的水分子
What is the English term for the natural covering of an organism?
外皮
What is the function of Melanocytes?
黑色素細胞的功能是產生黑色素
What is the function of protection in the skin?
保護作用
What is the dermis?
真皮
What is the dermis?
真皮
What is excretion in the context of skin functions?
排泄作用
How often is the outer layer of the Epidermis replaced?
每25到50天
What does Jaundice indicate?
黃疸
What is the role of connective tissue in the skin?
結締組織在皮膚中的作用
What are dermal papillae?
真皮乳頭
What type of tissue does the Reticular Layer consist of?
密集不規則結締組織
What are the functions of the skin?
皮膚的功能是什麼?
What are the common markings of the skin?
皮膚的常見標記是什麼?
What are some theories about the purposes of various kinds of hair?
關於各種頭髮的目的有哪些理論?
What is the term for the pigment responsible for skin color?
黑色素
What is the name of the deepest layer of the epidermis where heavy deposits of melanin are found in dark skin?
基底層
What is the Stratum basale?
基底層
What is the alternative name for skin?
皮膚
What type of epithelium is the Epidermis composed of?
角化的分層鱗狀上皮
What is the composition of a fingernail?
由硬角蛋白化的表皮細胞組成
What vitamin is synthesized by the skin when exposed to UV rays?
維他命D
What is the arrector pili muscle?
立毛肌是附著於毛幹的非自願平滑肌
What fibers are found in the dermis that provide skin tone?
膠原纖維和彈性纖維
What causes goosebumps?
立毛肌的收縮
What are the two types of sweat glands?
兩種汗腺類型
What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
表皮
What is the Stratum corneum?
角質層
What is the visible portion of the nail called?
指甲的可見部分
What is the term for the skin's ability to store blood?
血液儲存
What is the organ system that includes skin and subcutaneous tissue?
外皮系統
What does Erythema refer to?
紅斑
What is Pallor?
蒼白
What does the arrector pili muscle do?
立毛肌附著於每個毛囊,收縮時使毛髮垂直於皮膚表面。
What do sebaceous glands produce?
皮脂腺產生油性混合物
What are the nerve endings that monitor body surface temperature called?
溫度感受器
What structures are contained in the Papillary Layer?
小血管、淋巴管和感覺神經元
Where do most sebaceous glands open?
大多數皮脂腺開口於毛囊。
What larger structures are found in the Reticular Layer?
大血管、淋巴管和神經纖維
What fibers are contained in the Reticular Layer?
膠原纖維和彈性纖維
What are the normal and pathological colors of the skin?
皮膚的正常和病理顏色是什麼?
What types of tissues are found in the hypodermis?
鬆散結締組織和脂肪組織
What is Psoriasis?
銀屑病
What are Keratinocytes?
角質細胞
What is Roseola?
玫瑰疹
What is the function of hair on the head?
頭髮的功能是保護紫外線、緩衝創傷和保溫。
What is the dermis?
真皮
What are Merkel cells?
梅克爾細胞是感覺觸覺和毛髮運動的機械感受器
What is the role of sensation in the skin?
感覺作用
What does avascular mean?
無血管的
What is the Papillary Layer of the dermis?
乳頭層
What type of tissue does the Papillary Layer consist of?
鬆弛結締組織
What are the two layers of the dermis?
表層乳頭層和深層網狀層
What are Eccrine sweat glands?
外分泌汗腺
What is the term for the column of cells that grows from the hair follicles?
角質細胞
Where do Apocrine sweat glands secrete?
在乳頭、腋下、腹股溝和肛門周圍的毛囊中分泌
What is the distinction between breasts and mammary glands?
乳房和乳腺之間的區別是什麼?
What is the term for the natural color of skin that shows little to no visible melanin?
淺色皮膚
What do we call the area of skin beneath the nail?
甲床
What are the sides of the nail surrounded by?
側邊被側指甲摺疊包圍
What is the epidermis?
表皮
What is keratin?
角蛋白
What is the root hair plexus?
根毛叢是位於毛囊底部的感覺神經,能檢測毛髮的微小運動。
What pigment is abundant in green and yellow plants and fruits?
胡蘿蔔素
What does the fingernail protect?
保護暴露的遠端指尖
What are sebaceous glands?
皮脂腺
What substance do sebaceous glands produce?
皮脂
What is one function of the hypodermis?
保護身體的脂肪儲存
What is one function of Eccrine sweat glands?
熱調節
What are the three types of hair?
三種頭髮是什麼?
What is the layer beneath the epidermis known as?
真皮
What is the structure and function of sebaceous and ceruminous glands?
皮脂腺和耳垢腺的結構和功能是什麼?
What is Vitiligo?
白癜風
What is the medulla in hair structure?
髮髓
What does the cortex of hair provide?
剛性
What does the hair bulb contain?
毛囊底部含有結締組織、神經和血管
What is the name of the tissue that surrounds the nail?
甲周圍皮膚
What is subcutaneous tissue?
皮下組織
What are the two forms of melanin produced?
黑色素和紅色素
What is Albinism?
白化病
What is the function of the nail root?
指甲根部是指甲生產的地方
What is the main component that makes up hair?
角蛋白
What is an apocrine sweat gland?
頂漿汗腺
What is a thermal function of the hypodermis?
熱絕緣
What is an Apocrine sweat gland?
頂漿汗腺
What is the histology of a hair and its follicle?
頭髮及其毛囊的組織學是什麼?
What is the innermost layer of the skin called?
皮下組織
What is the English term for the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the human body?
皮膚
What is the hair papilla?
毛乳頭
What does stratification refer to in the context of skin?
在皮膚的上下文中,分層指的是不同層次的結構
What is Cyanosis?
青紫症
What is the function of the hair bulb?
提供養分給毛囊中的角質形成細胞
What is the term for the growth area of the nail located at the base?
甲母
What is the term for the branch of medicine that deals with skin diseases?
皮膚科
What does vasodilation do in the skin?
血管擴張
What is the function of the Epidermis?
作為保護屏障
What is the function of the hypodermis?
皮下層的功能
What is the English term for the structure that surrounds the hair and is made of skin and connective tissue?
毛囊
Where is the hypodermis located?
位於真皮和深層筋膜之間
What is another function of the hypodermis?
儲存能量
What is the pale crescent at the base of the nail called?
指甲根部的淡月牙
What percentage of the total body weight does the skin account for?
8%
What is the primary function of the hypodermis?
皮下組織的主要功能是提供保護和儲存脂肪
What is the role of body hair?
身體毛髮的作用是感知檢測。
Where is the fingernail located?
位於手指和腳趾的背面
What is terminal hair?
終毛
What is thermoregulation?
體溫調節
What is the purpose of the oily mixture produced by sebaceous glands?
幫助保持頭髮柔軟、可塑和防水,以防止感染如痤瘡
What is the adult human's sweat gland count?
成人的汗腺數量在160萬到400萬之間
What type of tissue is the hypodermis composed of?
鬆散結締組織和脂肪
What are sebaceous glands?
皮脂腺
What system controls Eccrine sweat glands?
由神經系統控制
What are the two types of sweat glands?
兩種汗腺是什麼?
What lies in the lateral nail grooves?
位於側指甲溝中的部分
How long does it take for the skin to regenerate?
28 - 50天
What is the role of connective tissue in the skin?
結締組織在皮膚中的作用
What is the term for the glands associated with skin?
腺體
What do nerve endings in the Epidermis respond to?
觸覺、刺激和溫度
Where are sebaceous glands found?
皮脂腺分佈於全身,除了手掌、腳底和腳背。
What is the hypodermis?
皮下組織
What are the dead cells that fuse together to form hair called?
死亡角質細胞
Where on the body is hair not found?
手掌、腳側和腳底、嘴唇、手指和腳趾的側面
How do Eccrine sweat glands secrete sweat?
通過皮膚表面的孔道分泌
What type of tissue makes up the epidermis?
上皮組織
What is the hair follicle?
毛囊是表皮和真皮的管狀凹陷,內含毛根
What is the active form of Vitamin D called?
鈣三醇
What is the purpose of sweat in regulating body temperature?
汗水的作用
What structures are contained in the deep layer of the dermis?
毛囊、立毛肌和皮脂腺
What substances are removed from the body surface through excretion?
排泄的物質
What is the term for the raised bumps on the skin?
雞皮疙瘩
What is the major sweat gland of the body?
身體的主要汗腺
What is the highest density of sweat glands found?
汗腺的最高密度
What is the histological structure of the epidermis?
表皮的組織學結構是什麼?
What type of secretion do Apocrine sweat glands produce?
濃稠且混濁的分泌物
What type of tissue is found in the dermis?
不規則致密結締組織