What is the purpose of the trigger guard?
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Designed to protect the trigger from accidental discharge.
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What is the purpose of the trigger guard?
Designed to protect the trigger from accidental discharge.
Where is the Safety Switch located on a shotgun?
At the top rear of the shotgun.
What does the Bolt Catch do?
Locks the bolt open after the last round is fired, allowing for reloading or inspection.
What does the Magazine Cap cover?
The front part of the magazine tube of the shotgun.
What does the Charging Handle do?
Cocks the hammer or moves it to the ready position when operated.
What defines artillery in terms of projectile caliber?
Artillery can propel projectiles more than one inch in diameter, such as cannons and mortars.
What is a musket?
An ancient smooth-bore, muzzle-loading military shoulder arm that fires a single round lead ball.
What is a shotgun?
A smooth-bore, breech-loading shoulder arm that fires multiple pellets or shots in one charge.
What is the role of the frame in a firearm?
It is the primary structural component that houses the internal mechanisms.
What is the primary focus of firearms identification?
To determine the origin and characteristics of firearms.
What are rifle-bore firearms?
Firearms that have riflings inside their gun barrel, including rifles and pistols.
What characterizes automatic firearms?
They automatically reload a fresh cartridge case after firing.
How does a semi-automatic firearm operate?
One pull of the trigger produces one round of explosion; the trigger must be released before firing another round.
What are examples of Class B Light Weapons?
Heavy machine guns, grenade launchers, anti-tank, and anti-aircraft systems.
What is the significance of the year 1807 in firearms history?
The development of the percussion system.
What is a delayed blowback?
A system where the breech block is not locked, but a mechanical delay prevents it from moving back too quickly.
What is the role of the hammer in a revolver?
It strikes the firing pin, which detonates the impact-sensitive cartridge primer.
How do gas-operated firearms function?
They use a gas cylinder piston to trap gas and push the bolt assembly backwards.
What defines Class A Light Weapons?
Includes rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, and machine guns that can be carried by a single person.
Which firearm innovation is associated with Samuel Colt?
Popularizing the revolver.
What is a top break frame in firearms?
A cylinder exposed by breaking the frame open from the bottom front.
What is the contribution of John M. Browning to firearms?
Pioneered the breech loading single shot rifle and developed auto loading pistols.
What defines an automatic firearm?
It fires continuously as long as the trigger is pulled.
What is the purpose of the Trigger Guard?
Protects the trigger from possible unintentional discharge.
Who invented the first automatic handgun?
Joseph Laumann.
What is a shoulder weapon?
Designed to be fired from the shoulder, such as a rifle.
Who invented the Gatling Gun and when?
Richard Jordan Gatling invented it in 1861.
What are the classifications of rifles based on action type?
Bolt-Action, Lever-Action, Pump-Action, Semi-Automatic, and Automatic.
Describe the bolt action type of firearm.
It has a box magazine under the bolt, and reloading is done by manipulating the bolt.
What is a revolver?
A handgun with a rotating cylinder acting as the magazine, placing cartridges in position for firing.
What is a cylinder in the context of firearms?
A rotating chamber that holds the cartridges, primarily found in revolver-type firearms.
What does Republic Act No. 10591 regulate?
Ownership, possession, carrying, manufacture, dealing in, and importation of firearms and ammunition in the Philippines.
Who designed the 9mm Parabellum cartridge?
George Luger.
What is a selective firearm?
A firearm that can fire either automatically or semi-automatically using a selector lever.
Give examples of rifles mentioned.
AR-15, AK-47, M16.
What is the muzzle?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
How does the trigger function in a pistol?
When pulled, it activates the hammer, which strikes the firing pin to fire the cartridge.
What is the purpose of the Front Sight?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
What is the butt plate on a shotgun?
A protective plate on the butt end of the gunstock, typically made of metal.
What characterizes hand-operated firearms?
They can be operated manually.
What are the three general types of shotgun bore diameters?
Cylinder Bore, Choke Bore, and Paradox Shotgun.
What characterizes blowback operated firearms?
They have a heavy bolt and no locking mechanism; inertia and recoil spring hold the breech closed.
What is the mechanism of a slide action type firearm?
Loading occurs by back-and-forth manipulation of the forearm of the gun.
What defines manually operated firearms?
The cycle of operation is accomplished manually.
What is the principle behind recoil-operated firearms?
The barrel and bolt move rearward due to the momentum generated from the bullet's forward movement.
Where is the trigger guard located and what is its purpose?
Located on the underside of the frame, it protects the trigger from unintentional discharge.
What is a crew-serve weapon?
Designed to be used by two or more persons, such as a mortar.
What does the Front Sight Assembly assist with?
Aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
What types of tools use cartridges?
Tools designed to drive studs, punch holes, or cut tables.
What is the function of the magazine?
It holds cartridges, ready for insertion into the chamber.
What is a machine gun?
A firearm developed in the late 19th century that fires multiple rounds automatically or semi-automatically with one trigger pull.
What are examples of machine guns?
M249 SAW, FN MAG.
What defines a carbine?
A type of rifle with a barrel length not exceeding 22 inches, which can be fully automatic or semi-automatic.
What is a swing-out cylinder in firearms?
A cylinder that swings out to the side for reloading.
What firearm did Richard J. Gatling patent?
The Gatling Gun, a six-barreled weapon.
What is the purpose of the Forward Assist Button?
Provides a mechanical way to push the bolt if a round isn't seated correctly.
What is a characteristic of handguns?
Firearms designed to be fired from the hand.
What is the function of the Trigger?
Activates the hammer, striking the firing pin to ignite the cartridge and fire the firearm.
What did Eliphalet Remington contribute to firearms?
He was one of the first rifle makers.
How does the Trigger function in a firearm?
It activates the hammer when pulled, striking the firing pin to fire the cartridge.
What do Double Action Bars do?
They guide the chamber and firing pin of the gun.
What is the magazine release?
A mechanical device that releases the magazine from the firearm.
What is the purpose of the Rear Sling Swivel?
It is a rear metal loop attached to the fore end of the stock, through which the sling passes.
What is the primary focus of firearms identification?
To determine the origin and characteristics of firearms.
What distinguishes a rifle from other firearms?
Rifles are fired from the shoulder and designed for long-range targets, firing one projectile per trigger pull.
How does a double action firearm operate?
Pulling the trigger cocks and releases the hammer to fire.
How does the automatic loading type of firearm function?
After the first shot, automatic loading occurs as long as the trigger is squeezed.
What are small arms designed for?
Individual use, intended to be fired from the hand or shoulder.
What is an example of a semi-automatic firearm?
AR-15 and Uzi.
What materials can a Pistol Grip be made from?
Wood, rubber, molded plastic, or other materials.
What is the purpose of the Trigger Guard?
It protects the trigger from accidental discharge.
What does the mainspring cap do?
It locks the spring of the stabilizer bushing lock on the slide.
What does the Bolt do in a firearm?
It blocks the rear of the chamber while the propellant burns.
What are grip panels made of?
Generally made of plastic, rubber, wood, or other materials for better handling.
What are the two types of action in firearms?
Single action and double action.
What is the function of the barrel in a firearm?
It is the metal tube where the projectile is propelled when a gun is fired.
What defines a pistol?
A short-barrel handgun designed to fire a single projectile per trigger press.
What type of weapon is a mortar?
A smooth-bore, muzzle-loading weapon with high-angle fire.
What does the cylinder in a revolver do?
Holds cartridges in a circular arrangement and rotates to position the next cartridge for firing.
What is the significance of the year 1885 in firearms history?
The invention of smokeless powder.
What defines a hand weapon?
Designed to be fired by at least one hand, such as a pistol.
What is the function of the front sight?
It assists in aiming at a target.
What is magazine fed ammunition?
Weapons that have a magazine housing where the magazine is inserted, such as the M16 and M14.
What does the hammer do in a firearm?
It strikes the firing pin, detonating the impact-sensitive cartridge primer.
What is the Rear Sight Drum used for?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
What are smooth-bore firearms?
Firearms that have no riflings (lands and grooves) inside the gun barrel, such as shotguns.
What are single shot firearms?
Firearms that fire only one shot per loading and require reloading for each shot.
What is the definition of full automatic firearms?
Fire continuously as long as the trigger is pulled.
What is the function of the bolt assembly in firearms?
It is a crucial component found in many types of firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and semi-automatic pistols.
What did John C. Garand design?
The semi-automatic US rifle, calibre .30.
What is the function of the receiver in a firearm?
The receiver and the frame are essentially the same thing, housing the internal parts.
What is a simple blowback?
A system that allows an unlocked breech, relying on the mass of the blowback and return spring to keep the cartridge case in place during peak pressure.
What is an example of an automatic firearm?
M60 and Ultimax.
What is the function of the trigger in a firearm?
It activates the hammer when pulled, leading to the firing of the handgun.
What defines a Class-A light weapon?
Self-loading pistols, rifles, carbines, submachine guns, assault rifles, and light machine guns up to 7.62mm caliber with fully automatic mode.
What are the two main parts of a Barrel?
The muzzle (where the bullet exits) and the rear (location of the chamber).
What is the Fore-end of a firearm?
The part of the gunstock located under the barrel, forward of the trigger.
What is the purpose of the Selector Lever?
Controls the firearm's firing mode, allowing the shooter to switch between safe and fire settings.
What is the function of the Rifle Carrying Handle?
It is used for transporting and carrying the rifle.
What significant development in firearms occurred in 1313?
Gunpowder was used as a propellant.
What year was the first automatic machine-gun developed?
What does the slide do in a firearm?
It is the upper part that moves back and forth during the firing cycle.
What is the function of the Dust Cover in firearms?
Seals the ejection port to prevent contaminants from entering the mechanism.
What is the purpose of the front sight on a firearm?
Located at the end of the barrel, it is used for aiming at a target.
What is a shotgun designed to fire?
Multiple ball shots or a single projectile through a smooth bore.
What does the Release for Action Bar Lock do?
It prevents the trigger from being pulled, ensuring safety.
What is the function of the Bayonet Stud?
Connects a bayonet below the muzzle of the firearm.
What is the function of the Handguard?
Protects the user from the barrel, which may become very hot when firing.
What is the Muzzle of a firearm?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
What is the heel of a shotgun?
The upper portion of the recoil pad where the comb begins.
What are repeating arms?
Firearms that can fire several shots in one loading, divided into automatic and hand-operated types.
What is the difference between Class A and Class B Light Weapons?
Class A is lighter and portable by one person, while Class B is larger, heavier, and often requires a crew.
What are minor parts of firearms?
Parts necessary to effect and complete the action of expelling a projectile by way of combustion, excluding accessories.
What are accessories in firearms?
Parts that enhance operational efficiency or accuracy but are not classified as major or minor internal parts, such as laser scopes and sound suppressors.
What year was the rimfire cartridge developed?
1645 by Louis Nicolas Augste Flober.
What does the Magazine Release Button do?
Releases the magazine from the firearm.
What is the function of the Sling Swivel Stud?
It allows for the attachment of a sling to the fore end of the stock.
What is the muzzle of a firearm?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
What did Fedor Tokarev design?
A service pistol for Soviet forces.
What is the frame of a pistol?
The main component to which all other parts are attached, containing internal and external safeties.
What is the Magazine Loading Port?
The hole in the lower part of the firearm where shot shells are inserted into the magazine.
What is the purpose of the comb/cheek piece on a shotgun?
It provides a raised area for the shooter's face to rest for better alignment and comfort.
What are examples of shotguns?
Remington 870, Mossberg 500.
What is the typical round capacity of firearms mentioned?
Typically carries 5 to 8 rounds.
What is a characteristic of a single action firearm?
The hammer must be manually cocked before firing.
What is a key feature of pistols compared to revolvers?
Pistols have a chamber permanently aligned with the bore.
How does a semi-automatic firearm operate?
One pull of the trigger produces one round, and the trigger must be released to fire again.
What is the purpose of the ejection port?
It allows the spent brass cartridge to exit the upper receiver after firing.
What does a Flash Suppressor do?
Reduces the visible signature of the burning gases exiting the muzzle.
What is muzzle fed ammunition?
Ammunition fed through the muzzle, used in mortars and flintlock type weapons.
What are gas guns used for?
Firing tear gas and other forms of disabling gas.
What is the grip safety and its function?
Located on the back of the grip, it must be depressed by the user's hand to allow the trigger to be pulled.
What is the Recoil Pad made of?
Rubber, foam, leather, or other soft material for comfort during firing.
What are small arms?
Firearms that can propel projectiles more than one inch in diameter.
What are examples of submachine guns?
MP5, Uzi.
Who is credited with the invention of gunpowder?
Roger Bacon.
What happens when the bolt is turned up in a bolt action firearm?
It unlocks the bolt, allowing it to be drawn to the rear to extract the fired cartridge case.
Who developed the pin-fire cartridge?
Monsieur Le Faucheux.
What is a Magazine in firearms?
The storage device that holds cartridges ready for insertion into the chamber.
What is the function of the slide in a pistol?
It houses the barrel and various action parts.
What is the role of the Receiver in a firearm?
It is the component to which all other parts are attached.
What firearm innovation is associated with Paul Vieille?
Built the first fully automatic gun and the silencer.
What is clip fed ammunition?
Ammunition loaded using a clip that holds several rounds, such as in the M1 Garand.
What is the purpose of the rear sight?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
What does the Barrel consist of?
It consists of the muzzle and the rear, where the cartridge is located at firing.
What is the Ejection Port used for?
It allows the spent brass cartridge to exit the upper receiver after firing.
What is unique about the lever type (break-type) firearm?
The trigger guard is hinged at the front end, allowing for loading and ejection through lever action.
What distinguishes a rifle?
A shoulder-fired firearm that discharges a bullet through a rifled barrel.
What distinguishes short recoil from long recoil in recoil-operated firearms?
Short recoil keeps the breech block locked to the barrel while pressure is high; long recoil allows both bolt and barrel to recoil further.
What is the frame of a revolver?
The main component to which all other parts are attached, containing internal and external safeties.
What is the purpose of the Under Sling Swivel?
A lower metal loop fastened to the fore end of the stock, through which the sling passes.
What is the purpose of harpoon guns?
Used for hunting large fish with barbed spears.
What is the slide lock/stop designed for?
To hold the slide open to the rear when the magazine is empty.
What does the Slip Ring connect?
It connects the receiver of the rifle to the barrel assembly.
What does the barrel of a pistol include?
The front end (muzzle) where the bullet exits and the rear where the single chamber holds the cartridge.
What is the contribution of Eugen Stoner to firearms?
Designed the M16 Assault Rifle.
What is the function of the Magazine?
It holds cartridges, ready for insertion into the chamber.
What does the thumb safety do?
It can block the hammer from striking the firing pin and disengage the trigger mechanism.
What is the Butt of a rifle?
The shoulder end of the rifle.
What is the function of the Sling?
It is a strap used to steady the rifle in various shooting positions.