Volume 5_ Fire Safety for Business Establishment

Created by KEN DANNEL BUNGABONG PINTUAN

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When is vertical evacuation commonly used?

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During fire emergencies in high-rise buildings.

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Types of Evacuation

When is vertical evacuation commonly used?

During fire emergencies in high-rise buildings.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What does the acronym 'S.D.R' stand for in fire emergencies?

Stop, Drop, and Roll.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What is the first step in the evacuation planning process?

Organize a team.

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Types of Evacuation

What is vertical evacuation?

Moving occupants from upper floors to lower floors or ground level in multi-story buildings during emergencies.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you do if your clothes catch fire?

Stop, drop, and roll to smother the flames.

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Alert Phase Procedures

Why is learning to use a manual fire alarm critical?

It promotes early fire detection, quick emergency response, and saves lives.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you do if trapped inside a room during a fire?

Seal any openings to prevent smoke from entering and call for rescue.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What is included in the comprehensive evacuation plan?

Procedures, escape routes, assembly points, and roles and responsibilities for team members.

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In-Building Relocation

What should be indicated for each floor in an in-building relocation?

The number of people who live on each floor.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What does positioning oneself upwind while using a fire extinguisher prevent?

Inhalation of smoke and potentially harmful substances.

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Types of Evacuation

What does horizontal evacuation involve?

Moving occupants from one area to another at the same or similar elevation.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What is the recommended walking position during evacuation?

Always walk on the right side to avoid congestion.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

Why is it important to practice the evacuation plan?

To ensure that all occupants are familiar with evacuation procedures and can respond effectively.

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In-Building Relocation

What is an In-Building Relocation Area (INBRA)?

A designated area for evacuation considering fire protection, location, capacity, and amenities.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What are some don’ts during fire emergency evacuation?

Don’t use elevators, ignore alarms, panic, block exits, return for belongings, disregard emergency routes, or hesitate to call for help.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

What should an evacuation plan indicate?

The safest and most efficient means of evacuating persons from the building.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

Why is staying low during a fire incident important?

It minimizes exposure to toxic smoke, provides better access to oxygen, and reduces the risk of heat-related injuries.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What should be gathered in the second step of evacuation planning?

Information about the building, including floor plans, exit locations, fire safety equipment, and potential hazards.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What is the purpose of having well-planned evacuation procedures?

To ensure everyone knows what to do in case of a fire, increasing the chances of a safe and efficient evacuation.

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Types of Evacuation

In what situations is horizontal evacuation necessary?

During chemical spills or gas leaks to avoid hazards.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What can improper handling of a fire extinguisher lead to?

Ineffectiveness in its usage.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What is important to consider when deciding where to keep a fire extinguisher?

Having numerous exits available.

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Types of Evacuation

What should be done if the situation can worsen during a protect-in-place scenario?

Alert the occupants immediately for possible evacuation.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

What is a key characteristic of partial evacuation?

It is frequently employed in big or high-rise buildings to minimize congestion.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

Why is proper handling of fire extinguishers crucial?

It ensures swift and effective response in emergency situations.

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Alert Phase Procedures

What are whistle codes used for in emergencies?

Facilitating communication, coordination, and response during fire incidents.

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Alert Phase Procedures

What information should be provided when calling the nearest fire station?

Name of Caller, Phone Number, Emergency, Address, Landmark.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What specific needs should be identified during the information gathering step?

The needs of people with disabilities.

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In-Building Relocation

What processes should be established during in-building relocation?

Processes for accounting occupants.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

Why should heavy belongings be left behind during evacuation?

They hinder urgency for evacuation.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What does T.P.A.S.S. stand for in fire extinguisher usage?

It is a sequence that ensures ease of using the fire extinguisher.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

Who should be given priority during evacuation?

Building occupants on floors or areas at most risk or harm.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

Why is it important to use the correct type of fire extinguisher?

Using the wrong type can lead to safety problems, such as electrocution in electrical fires.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What should individuals be familiar with regarding fire extinguishers?

The types of fire extinguishers and their applicability to specific types of fire.

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Emergency Evacuation Plan Requirements

What must be posted in strategic locations according to RA 9514 Revised IRR 2019 Section 10.2.5.13?

An emergency evacuation plan.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you ensure before using a fire extinguisher indoors?

A clear or unobstructed fire exit.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you avoid doing during a fire evacuation?

Hiding in bathrooms.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

What special consideration should be made for employees during evacuation?

The evacuation strategy for employees with special needs.

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Assembly and Accountability Post-Evacuation

What is important about the choice of an assembly area?

It should be at a safe distance from the building.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What does S.A.F.E.-P.M. stand for in the context of fire extinguishment?

Safety Concerns, Awareness, Familiarity, Effectiveness, Prevent Fire Spread, Minimize Property Damage.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you check before opening a door during a fire?

Check the door knob for heat to avoid a fire backdraft.

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Emergency Evacuation Plan Requirements

What standards should symbols/icons for evacuation marking comply with?

NFPA 170, Standard for Signs and Symbols.

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Types of Evacuation

What is the purpose of the protect-in-place evacuation type?

To provide safety measures when evacuation is not possible or safe.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What is a risk option for evacuation that should not be used?

Elevators.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

What should be included in the evacuation plan regarding exits?

The location of exits, their capacity, and backup exits.

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Assembly and Accountability Post-Evacuation

What should be done before re-entering a building after a fire?

Wait for the decision from relevant authorities.

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Assembly and Accountability Post-Evacuation

What should be avoided in the assembly area to maintain order?

Overcrowding.

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Emergency Evacuation Plan Requirements

What basic information should be included in the emergency evacuation plan?

You Are Here marking, fire exits, primary and secondary routes to exit, fire alarm pull stations, fire extinguishers, emergency lights, first aid kits, emergency call stations, areas of safe refuge, assembly area instructions, and 'In Case of Emergency' instructions.

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Evacuation Planning Steps

What should be done periodically regarding the evacuation plan?

Review and update the plan to account for changes in the facility, occupancy, or emergency procedures.

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In-Building Relocation

What should be specified for inhabitants to reach the INBRA?

A designated path for building inhabitants.

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Types of Evacuation

What should be done if residents are near a fire during a protect-in-place situation?

They should be advised to evacuate immediately.

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Types of Evacuation

When is it safer to utilize the protect-in-place approach?

When the fire incident is tolerable and can be controlled by passive and active fire protection.

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4A's of Fire Response

What is the first phase of the 4A's of Fire Response?

ALERT, which involves contacting the fire department and notifying building occupants.

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4A's of Fire Response

What does the ASSESS phase involve?

Decision-making regarding the safety of re-entering the building or complete abandonment, and demobilization of emergency response resources.

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Action Phase Management

What is the purpose of organizing a Management System during a fire emergency?

To manage the Fire Emergency Incident with designated personnel and specific roles for a coordinated response.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

How does wind direction affect the use of a fire extinguisher outdoors?

The extinguishing agent is carried by the wind to reach the base of the fire more efficiently.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What must be done properly during evacuation procedures?

Escape or move out safely and effectively when a fire breaks out.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What can cause disorientation during fire evacuation?

Panic.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What should you do when smoke is around during a fire?

Follow proper evacuation procedures to escape safely.

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4A's of Fire Response

What is the focus of the ASSEMBLY phase in fire response?

Ensuring the safety and well-being of all occupants, accounting for everyone, and providing shelter.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

How can using the correct fire extinguisher promote rapid fire suppression?

It can prevent fire spread and minimize property damage.

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Fire Extinguishment Techniques

What is a specific example of a fire extinguisher application?

CO2 fire extinguishers are more suited for electrical equipment than water-based extinguishers.

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Action Phase Management

What is the role of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)?

To perform rescue, first aid, fire suppression, and other life-saving skills during an emergency.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

What can cellphones do in hazardous areas?

Trigger sparks and ignite flammable materials.

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Action Phase Management

When should rescue actions be undertaken during an emergency?

Only if it can be done without jeopardizing safety.

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Evacuation Procedures and Safety Tips

Why should fire exits not be blocked?

To ensure faster evacuation.

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4A's of Fire Response

What actions are included in the ACTION phase of fire response?

Establishing incident command, mobilizing the Emergency Response Team, attempting fire extinguishment, initiating evacuation, and conducting safe rescue operations.

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Partial and Total Evacuation

When is total evacuation most often applied?

In simpler or smaller types of buildings.

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Fire Triangle and Tetrahedron

How does the fire tetrahedron relate to extinguishing a fire?

Removing any one of the four elements will extinguish the fire.

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Assembly and Accountability Post-Evacuation

What should the assembly area facilitate?

The accountability of occupants.

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Fire Triangle and Tetrahedron

What are the four elements of the fire tetrahedron?

Oxygen, Heat, Fuel, and Chemical Reaction.

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4A's of Fire Response

What is the importance of learning fire safety procedures?

To safeguard individuals, protect property, prevent injuries, and potentially save lives during a fire emergency.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder