3 What benefits and problems does tourism bring to Hong Kong

• Creates business opportunities for local people, such as souvenir shops in Tai Kwun and restaurants in Sai Kung.
• Provides jobs, including ferry operators and tour guides.
• Increases government revenue for infrastructure improvements, encouraging more tourists to visit the Geopark.

Tourism provides funding to protect the natural environment and increases awareness of environmental conservation among visitors, who may learn the importance of protecting geological resources by experiencing the beauty of the Geopark's rocks.

• Improves living standards by providing better infrastructure and supporting services, such as a new ferry service between Ma Liu Shui, Kat O, and Ap Chau.
• Encourages cultural exchange, allowing tourists to learn about local food culture, such as Hakka 'Cha Kwo' and 'poon choi'.
• Provides funding for the preservation of cultural heritage sites like Tai Kwun and PMQ.

The environmental problems caused by too many tourists in the Geopark include:

1. Noise pollution - Disturbance to the natural environment and local wildlife.
2. Visual pollution - Disruption of the natural landscape due to human presence.
3. Solid waste pollution - Accumulation of rubbish left by tourists.
4. Damage to rock formations - Physical harm to geological structures due to climbing and other activities.

An influx of tourists can lead to:

• Loud noise - This can disturb the daily life of local residents, affecting their peace and comfort.

The purposes include:

1. Educating the public about environmental conservation
2. Attracting more tourists
3. Protecting geological features

Correct answer: D (1, 2 and 3)

The correct statements are:

1. There is a mix of Chinese and western heritage.
2. Cultural attractions cover historical buildings and sites only.

Correct answer: D (2 and 3 only)