What should be assessed under 'Danger' in the DRS ABC mnemonic?
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Assess the situation and surroundings to minimize risks to yourself before assisting the patient.
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What should be assessed under 'Danger' in the DRS ABC mnemonic?
Assess the situation and surroundings to minimize risks to yourself before assisting the patient.
What is the primary aim of first aid in veterinary care?
To save the animal's life, prevent further injury, reduce pain and stress, and enhance recovery.
What is the normal heart rate for dogs?
70-140 bpm.
What is the first step in providing first aid?
Assess whether the patient has undergone or is likely to undergo cardiopulmonary arrest.
What indicates a patient is in respiratory distress?
Signs include open-mouthed breathing, cyanotic mucous membranes, and difficulty lying down.
What is the normal respiration rate for cats?
20-30 bpm.
What does the DRS ABC mnemonic stand for?
D = Danger, R = Response, S = Send for help, A = Airways, B = Breathing, C = Circulation/CPR.
What is the significance of assessing body temperature in the primary survey?
It is assessed last to avoid causing further stress to the patient, which can affect vital sign parameters.
What are the signs of impending cardiac arrest?
Dramatic gasping breaths, absence of breaths, absence of a detectable pulse, and loss of consciousness.
What parameters are assessed in the primary survey?
Heart Rate, Pulse Rate, Mucous membrane colour, Capillary Refill Time, Respiration Rate, Gait, Mentation, Temperature.
What does 'mentation' refer to in a nervous system assessment?
The extent or lack of mental activity, categorized as alert, obtunded, stuporous, or comatose.
