What does 'anti-art' refuse to conform to?
Click to see answer
Contemporary art standards of the time.
Click to see question
What does 'anti-art' refuse to conform to?
Contemporary art standards of the time.
What does the term 'install' refer to in the context of installation art?
Putting something inside of something else.
How does art influence culture in society?
Art shapes culture by reflecting and influencing societal values and norms.
What is an important aspect of the message conveyed through images?
The kind of message you want to send.
What forms of visual art presentation emerged after modernism?
Both 2-D painting and 3-D installation forms.
How was the evolution of modernist art related to the war?
It was intimately bound up with the shock and devastation of the war.
What did artists use to secularize art values supported by modernism?
Founded objects or pre-existing items.
Who is the lecturer for the New Media Art course?
Dr. Isabella S.W. Yun.
How has the definition of creativity changed over time?
It has varied according to the historical and cultural period.
What is the first step in animating an image?
Visualize the next part of the image.
What is the main question posed about interactive murals?
Are interactive murals the future of street art?
What does the artist symbolize in society?
Freedom of expression.
Which other movements can be aligned with the anti-aesthetic tradition besides minimalism?
Neo-Dada, Fluxus, and Pop Art.
Who is the artist discussed in the worksheet?
Sarah Sze.
How does irony contribute to artworks in public places?
It makes the content playful and humorous.
What type of art does Aparna Rao focus on in her presentation?
High-tech art with a sense of humor.
How do artists create art using household objects?
By displaying them in galleries to provoke a reaction, often asking high prices.
During which years was anti-art prominent?
From the 1910s to the 1960s.
What aspect should be explored when discussing the images?
Where they are similar and the commonalities shared.
How does installation art create intimacy with viewers?
It exists as a presence within the context rather than as a precious object to be merely looked at.
What do some Postmodernist artists defend in their work?
Artistic autonomy in a world full of instrumentalizing forces.
What does Ezra Pound suggest about the skeptical age in 'The Spirit of Romance'?
It hungers after certainty, clearness, and answers.
What should you explain about the artist's intended purpose?
The aesthetic choices and how materials enhance the intended purpose.
How does a society foster creativity according to the text?
By encouraging openness to internal and external experiences.
What artwork did Andy Warhol create in 1963?
Colored Mona Lisa.
What is the focus of Lecture 3 in the CCCU4044 New Media Art course?
Theory of Art and Aesthetic.
What year did creativity scholars begin to sound like they were writing a playbook for the hippie era?
What should you consider when analyzing dramatized images?
The stories that can be seen in them.
What does Hal Foster suggest about postmodern art?
It embodies the principles of Roland Barthes’s essay.
What should you do if a good storytelling idea comes to mind?
Use it in the moment, as it may change upon future viewings.
What is a key characteristic of postmodern art?
It makes use of mix-and-match, combining various ideas and styles.
What is the first step in creating powerful visual metaphors?
Identify the core message or idea you want to convey.
What does postmodern art aim to achieve?
To find a new style along the art history.
What ideal does installation art prefigure in new media art?
The combination of immersion and interactivity.
What should you assess regarding the artwork's strengths and weaknesses?
Where the artwork has strong value and where it falls short.
Who reviewed the book 'Strange Tools' by Alva Noe?
Casey Haskins.
What is 'Fountain' by Marcel Duchamp?
A 1917 artwork that challenges traditional notions of art.
Why did Pop artists seek inspiration from contemporary mass culture?
Because they felt traditional art did not represent the real world.
What is central to the arguments against post-modernism in relation to Pop Art?
The rejection of recombinant media strategies like re-use, appropriation, and media critique.
How does postmodern art relate to other forms of knowledge?
Like philosophy, mathematics, and science, it helps people turn rational.
What are the four factors to consider for the first written assignment?
Description, Analysis, Interpretation/Reflection, Overall Evaluation.
What are some characteristics of anti-art?
Irrational, illogical, and lacking photographic precision.
Can’t we just look at an artwork for enjoyment?
This question challenges the necessity of deeper analysis in art appreciation.
How has the subjective value of art shifted?
From the point of production to the point of reception.
What is encouraged to enhance creativity during the process?
Play around a couple of times for experimentation.
What are the benefits of using visual metaphors?
They can enhance understanding, evoke emotions, and create memorable connections.
What type of societies are considered most conducive to creativity?
Liberal democratic societies.
How can your perception of an image change over time?
You may come up with different storytelling ideas upon revisiting it.
What should you do after thinking about the words in your chart?
Find other words and/or phrases that are synonymous with them.
What was the sentiment towards producing art expressed in the text?
It was considered boring to produce art.
What is a key characteristic of Sarah Sze's installations?
They create intricate, immersive environments.
What did Andy Warhol famously say?
“I want to be a machine.”
In what year was 'Retroactive I' created?
What types of images and materials did Pop Art use?
Images and materials from popular culture like TV, comic books, and ads.
What is one major characteristic of postmodern art regarding materials?
Art can be made from anything.
What is the main theme of Aparna Rao's Ted Talk?
Playful ideas and transformed daily objects for interactions with viewers.
Does art bear a message in the way language does?
This question explores the communicative function of art.
What does Donald MacKinnon suggest about encouraging children and students?
To have an openness to all ideas, especially those that challenge their own judgments.
What did the government begin to provide to psychologists studying creativity?
Research grants.
What defines what is considered art in a specific culture?
Aesthetic changes in history.
What is ZKM?
Karlsruhe Center for Art and Media.
What does Warhol's work reflect regarding consumerism?
It reflects the impact of technology on art consumption and mass production.
What role does society play in the meaning of art?
Society often fails to provide meanings to life, making art a rebellious force.
Where was Sarah Sze's work featured in the video?
At the Nasher Sculpture Center.
How does technology influence art creation, as mentioned in the text?
Technology allows for the mass reproduction of artworks.
In which decade did Pop Art peak?
The 1960s.
What significant cultural movement did creativity scholars seem to anticipate by 1960?
The hippie era.
What should be added to enhance an animated image?
A situation or context.
What type of relationship does installation art generate with its spatial environment?
A particular relationship that can be temporary or permanent, on a conceptual and/or social level.
What should you discuss regarding the artist's expression in your critique?
What you think the artist is trying to express.
Who is now ineluctably bound to the work of art?
The viewer, not the artist.
What does 'anti-art' refuse to conform to?
Contemporary art standards at the time.
What did the American government aim to develop by the 1960s?
A test to identify the most promising future scientists.
What does the 'Truck Radio + Cement = Art?' example illustrate?
It raises questions about the definition and boundaries of art.
What is the second step in an art critique?
Analysis, which involves a technical description of the artwork.
Who created the artwork 'Retroactive I'?
Robert Rauschenberg.
What is 'participatory culture' in the context of art?
A culture where audiences actively engage and contribute to the creation of art.
What is the practice of using pre-existing objects or images in art called?
Appropriation.
What is the first step in combining images?
Combine the images in all the ways you can think of.
How did Virginia Woolf describe the onset of war in 'The Leaning Tower'?
As a chasm in a smooth road.
How did postwar American psychologists view creativity?
As fitting a liberal democratic vision of society, contrasting with the Soviet Union.
What event was the giant rabbit created for?
The Mid-Autumn Festival.
What is the first step in creating original metaphors?
Have a messy matching chart.
What does the giant rabbit sarcastically comment on?
The uniqueness and price of artworks.
What was the reaction of Tate Modern visitors to the 'work of art' involving a radio?
Visitors left baffled by the bizarre display of a tradesman's radio covered in plaster and cement.
How has postmodernism influenced the understanding of social life?
It provides new insights into social life and the nature of beings in modernized society.
How does new technology affect art experiences?
It emancipates new art experience from materiality to non-materiality.
What is 'TV Clock'?
A work by Nam June Paik.
What does the statement 'I can see pop, but I can’t find art in it' imply?
It suggests a skepticism about the artistic value of Pop Art despite its popularity.
What does inclusiveness and completeness refer to in postmodern art?
The idea that art can be made from any material in the creative process.
How long is the Ted Talk by Aparna Rao?
7 minutes.
What shift does Hal Foster discuss in relation to postmodern art?
A shift towards the spectator and the suppression of artistic expression.
How should the animation progress?
Imagine how it would look animated along the way.
What is a visual metaphor?
A representation that conveys an idea or concept through imagery, linking two different things.
Why are images considered powerful communication tools?
Because they can convey complex ideas and emotions effectively.
Who is an artist known for creating installation art?
Aparna Rao.
How can art organizations be territorial?
They can be selective about which artists are shown.
What are some characteristics of anti-art?
Irrational, illogical, and lacking photographic precision.
What is more important in Warhol's art, according to the text?
The specified/creative idea is more important than the contents.
What are some characteristics of postmodern art?
Broad skepticism, subjectivism, playful/sarcastic implications, and sensitivity to ideology.
Who evaluates the value of art?
Powerful authorities such as museums, media, and the government.
What is the perception of the 'genius' artist in contemporary society?
A genius is often seen as someone with a toxic hatred of society who capitalizes on art.
Who created the artwork 'Love' in 1962?
Marisol Escobar.
How does postmodern art allow viewers to engage with subjective opinions?
By denying objective views and objective reality.
What is required to show participation in the exhibition visit?
Required photos.
What should you do after combining the images?
Discuss with your teammates how they can fit together.
What art movement is commonly seen as the beginning of the anti-aesthetic tradition in post-war American art?
Minimalism.
How has the definition of 'originality' changed in art after modernism?
It often involves a plurality of media with vague definitions.
Why do art institutions feel pressured to appeal to mainstream audiences?
To stay financially afloat, keep in the press, and remain in public consciousness.
According to the research, what does an individual require to achieve creative insights?
Freedom to explore, be himself, entertain wild ideas, and express himself without fear.
What does Dewey question about the modernist art world?
The elitism of the modernist art world.
Who noted the importance of the spectator in art as early as 1967?
Michael Fried.
How does postmodern art relate to ideology?
It has an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining power.
What elements are examined in the analysis of an artwork?
Color, light and shadow, shapes/forms/scale, and texture.
What was the primary motivation behind the emergence of Pop Art?
A rebellion against traditional forms of art.
What is the primary purpose of artworks according to the text?
To evoke a memory or a feeling and ask for a commitment from the viewer.
What must we know to clarify an artwork’s meaning?
Understanding context, artist's intent, and cultural background is essential.
What is the obsession with 'the new' in art institutions?
It becomes a pleasure and a curse, putting pressure on institutions to appeal to mainstream audiences.
How are postmodern art forms contrasted in the text?
They are juxtaposed to popular culture, mass culture, or entertainment.
What are the two forms of art mentioned in the text?
2-dimensional form and 3-dimensional installation art.
What historical context influenced American psychologists' views on creativity?
The Cold War, particularly during its darkest years.
What does installation art allow users to do?
Walk around the display and take physical action to activate data.
What happened after the efforts from all sides in the context of war?
Another war came.
What restricts freedom of inquiry and autonomy in a society?
Social pressures to conformity and intense restrictions like 'don’ts,' 'shouldn’ts,' and 'mustn’ts.'
What are the key themes discussed in postmodern artistic creations?
The themes of being active and being alive.
What does 'Anti-art' refer to?
Art that challenges traditional definitions and conventions of art.
What are 'reproducible exhibits'?
Artworks that can be reproduced and displayed in multiple formats.
What is emphasized more than the physical creation in postmodern art?
The concept in the art creation.
What is the purpose of art in postmodernism according to the second characteristic?
Art is made for no commercial or political purposes; it is 'art for art's sake'.
When was Aparna Rao's Ted Talk presented?
September 2011.
What type of objects and contexts does Aparna Rao use in her artworks?
Trivial and worthless objects made for self-awareness and reflection.
What art movement is known for defying representational or romantic theories in the mid-20th century?
Postmodern art.
What was the goal of the research on creativity funded by the government?
To better understand freedom and its place in American society.
What personal aspect should you elaborate on in your reflection?
The feeling conveyed by the artwork to you.
What is the first step in an art critique?
Description, which includes an objective view of the artwork.
What threat do instrumentalizing forces pose according to Postmodernist artists?
They threaten to rob human experience of its richness and depth.
What is the nature of the world as described in the text?
A deceptive game.
What effect do mundane objects in art have on spectators?
They encourage spectators to reflect on their feelings and perceptions about the art.
What is Alva Noe's perspective on art?
He believes that 'Art is the enemy of function; it is the perversion of technology.'
How do the elements of an artwork contribute to its critique?
They help create mood, meaning, idea, and feeling.
How has the viewer's role in art changed?
There is a greater focus on art experience and personal reflection.
What does Sass (2000-2001) suggest about creativity?
That it is influenced by historical and cultural contexts.
What effect do elite markets have on artists according to the text?
They destroy genius, imagination, and artists.
What is the significance of Duchamp's 'Fountain' from 1917?
It is a key example of appropriation in art.
Which organization published a video related to interactive murals?
Futurism.
What do Carl Rogers and Morris Stein believe about freedom?
They believed that freedom helps save the world from nuclear war.
What is the relationship between art and aesthetic evaluation according to Robert McGregor?
Art is defined as aesthetic evaluation.
What role does the spectator play in the completion of a work of art?
The spectator is crucial for completing the work of art.
What does the historical context of aesthetics determine?
It determines what is considered art and what is not during a specific time for a specific culture.
What is the purpose of drawing images in this process?
To visualize what the words and phrases make you think of.
What happens to deviations in a society with intense social pressures?
They are punished directly or indirectly through social isolation and ostracism.
What deeper themes are often explored in Pop Art?
Consumerism, feminism, and patriotism.
What are interdisciplinary interpretations in art?
Approaches that draw from multiple disciplines to analyze and understand art.
What do artworks by Aparna Rao encourage among participants?
Active participation and reflection.
Which essay by Roland Barthes is referenced in relation to postmodern art?
'The Death of the Author.'
Who created the giant rabbit in 2014?
Florentijn Hofman.
What is the call to action regarding social and economic development?
To get out of the wasteland with new ideas.
In what year were the videos about interactive murals published?
What does postmodernism recognize about technology?
It recognizes the limitations of technology and technological change.
What should you consider when choosing images for visual metaphors?
Select images that resonate with your audience and align with the message.
How can you test the effectiveness of your visual metaphor?
Gather feedback from your audience to see if the metaphor communicates the intended message.
What themes does Sarah Sze explore in her artworks?
The passage of time and the relationship between objects and space.
What is meant by 'Anti-aesthetic'?
A rejection of traditional aesthetic values in art.
What does the rise of creative industries signify?
A shift where creative teams replace individual artists in the production of art.
What type of artworks is Sarah Sze known for?
Installation art that often incorporates everyday objects.
What elements should be included in the description of an artwork?
Artist’s name, title of work, subjects/objects, and first impression.
What is one way to evaluate the artwork's value?
By stating its value in evoking sympathy, inciting anger, imparting beauty, or prompting reflection.
What was the significance of Warhol's Brillo Box exhibition?
It suggested that ordinary objects can be considered art.
Who created 'Modern Asian'?
Nam June Paik.
What does the repression of the artist's role imply?
A diminishing focus on individual artists in favor of collective or commercial efforts.
What does the rejection of social control signify in the context of Pop Art?
It signifies a challenge to societal norms and expectations.
What is the purpose of many contemporary art forms regarding viewer participation?
To allow the viewer to participate in the art-creating process.
What does the first impression in an art critique refer to?
The characteristics of the artwork that first come to mind, often recalling other artworks.
What is the nature of Banksy's work from 2008 in New York?
Playful with pastiche and parody.
When did Pop Art emerge as an art movement?
During the 1950s.
What inspired the Pop Art movement?
Popular and commercial culture in the western world.
Why is the meaning of art considered complicated?
Because there are multiple ways to judge and interpret art.
What ideas challenged the authority and elite class?
Unscientific and irrational ideas.
How can textual stimulations enhance the metaphor creation process?
They can inspire new ideas and associations.
What question does the author pose about using a printer to create art?
The author asks if using a printer to create art qualifies as art.
When did the Pop Art movement begin?
In the 1950s and 1960s.
What socio-cultural function does postmodern art serve to viewers?
It encourages critical reasoning and questioning of 'enlightenment rationality'.
