Moor Embriology_compressed

Critical changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

The inward movement of the fertilized oocyte (ovum).

Infancy.

Fertilization.

It helps in the understanding and correction of most defects and dispels parental guilt feelings.

They believed the soul entered the infant at birth through the placenta.

Total length increases by approximately one half and weight usually triples.

He made accurate drawings of dissections of pregnant uteri containing fetuses.

Fundamental concepts in developmental biology.

Because some patients have birth defects resulting from maldevelopment.

European scientific, ethical, and legal issues on human stem cell research.

An infant age 1 month or younger.

Described developmental stages in human embryos.

In the dorsal part of the embryo.

The theory that embryos were derived from menstrual blood and semen, often depicted as fully developed infants in the womb.

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves.

The layer concept, stating that development results from growth and differentiation of specialized cells.

He is known for his work on inducers and 'organizers' in experimental embryology.

It describes ancient views concerning the development of the embryo.

Childhood.

He wrote major treatises, including 'De Formato Foetu', which contained illustrations of embryos at different stages.

He described the oocyte and observed cleaving zygotes and blastocysts.

Normal plates, tables, and stages in vertebrate embryology.

Claudius Galen.

A standard position of the body used as a reference in anatomy.

The period when humans become functionally capable of reproduction.

Corresponding stages of embryonic development and that general characteristics precede specific ones.

Sir Archibald Garrod.

Embryonic and fetal periods.

The first trimester (13 weeks).

It allows them to approach unusual situations with confidence rather than surprise.

It marked the beginning of the embryologic revolution, proposing that male sperm metamorphosed into an egg-like substance.

The division of embryology and pathology that deals with abnormal development and birth defects.

Parthenote stem cells for regenerative medicine.

It is essential for helping fetuses and neonates in distress.

Visual references for clinical embryology.

They thought sperm contained a miniature preformed human being.

He believed it developed from a formless mass, arising from menstrual blood after activation by male semen.

He described six stages in the formation of the embryo.

It states that human beings are produced from a mixture of secretions from the male and female.

The development of the trilaminar embryo.

Anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal).

Structures that contribute to the formation of the face and neck during embryonic development.

The face has a more developed profile and the chin grows compared to earlier stages.

Condensation, contusion, distussion, dilation, retension, detraction, corrosion, and parathelial loosening.

Differentiation and growth of tissues and organs.

The body is erect, with upper limbs by the sides and palms directed anteriorly.

It refers to the study of embryos, focusing on prenatal development.

In the ventral part of the embryo.

Rubella virus infection in early pregnancy.

Zygote.

Clinically oriented problems.

A synthesis of classical, experimental, and molecular perspectives.

How genes drive development.

It is when most visible advances in development occur.

Infants with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.

It is the precursor to external genitalia in the developing embryo.

Dr. Murray Barr and his graduate student Ewart (Mike) Bertram.

Social, ethical, and legal implications, as well as potential birth defects.

Third to eighth weeks (embryonic period).

Neonatal, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.

Oral and nasal cavities become confluent.

Maintenance, expansion, and therapeutics.

It is a precursor to the neural tube, which will develop into the central nervous system.

Oocyte and sperm transport, ovulation, fertilization, implantation, and fetal-maternal relations.

Somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Towards the head or upper part of the body.

In vitro fertilization.

A structure that forms during embryonic development, marking the beginning of gastrulation.

Stage 14.

Programmed cell death.

Heinrich Christian Pander.

To denote the position of one part relative to another or to the body as a whole.

Thalidomide.

The theory of epigenesis.

The hereditary nature of variability among members of a species.

It ends at stage 23, which occurs on day 56.

Needham J.

Felix von Winiwarter reported the first observations on human chromosomes in 1912.

48 chromosomes.

A prepubertal growth spurt.

Cranial refers to the head, and caudal refers to the tail.

The early formation of fingers and toes in the developing embryo.

Towards the tail or lower part of the body.

Crown-rump length.

Other changes occur in addition to growth, such as development of teeth and female breasts.

Hippocrates of Cos.

The relationship between egg, sperm, and preformation.

James Watson and Francis Crick deciphered the molecular structure of DNA.

An imaginary vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves.

The cell theory, stating that the body is composed of cells and cell products.

Regions where specific tissues differentiate from mesenchyme or epithelium.

Early embryos in what he believed were unfertilized hen's eggs.

Both the oocyte and sperm are necessary for initiating the development of a new individual.

They reported finding only 46 chromosomes in embryonic cells.

They studied abnormal development and initiated the science of teratology.

It indicates the ability to differentiate into specialized cell types.

A plane that divides the body into right and left sections.

A buccal smear sex chromatin test used clinically.

Fertilization of an oocyte by a sperm.