What is Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
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A condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels in newborns, typically defined as blood glucose levels less than 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L).
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What is Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
A condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels in newborns, typically defined as blood glucose levels less than 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L).
What physical signs may indicate Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Poor feeding, hypotonia, and tremors.
What are some pathological conditions that can lead to Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Endocrine disorders such as adrenal insufficiency or congenital hyperinsulinism, and inborn errors of metabolism affecting glucose metabolism.
What treatment is used for severe Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Intravenous dextrose is administered if oral feeding is not possible.
How can maternal diabetes affect Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Infants born to diabetic mothers may have high insulin levels, which can lead to low blood glucose levels.
What methods are used for the diagnosis of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Blood glucose measurement through routine screening in at-risk infants and clinical assessment of symptoms.
What are some physiological factors that can cause Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Inadequate glycogen stores, common in preterm or low birth weight infants, and increased metabolic demand due to conditions such as infection or respiratory distress.
What is the immediate management for mild cases of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Feeding with glucose-containing fluids, such as oral glucose.
What are the neurological symptoms of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Irritability, lethargy, and seizures in severe cases.
What are the key prevention strategies for Neonatal Hypoglycaemia?
Risk assessment to identify at-risk infants and implementing early and frequent feeding protocols.
