01 Lecture

Created by Peter Chan

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What are students advised regarding class attendance?

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Not to miss classes.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What are students advised regarding class attendance?

Not to miss classes.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What does Buddhism suggest about our perceptions of reality?

That everything we perceive as unchanging and permanent is an illusion.

p.19
Types of Buddhist Films

What is the focus of the reading by John Whalen-Bridge?

Defining what constitutes a 'Buddhist film' and films interpreted through Buddhism.

p.7
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

Who is the author of 'What the Buddha Taught'?

Walpola Rahula.

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Course Structure and Expectations

Where can students find the assigned readings and films?

On Moodle and at the AV Collection in HKU Main Library.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is described as a life worth living in Buddhism?

The path that leads to the cessation of dukkha.

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Course Structure and Expectations

Why will the lectures not be recorded for later viewing?

Due to violations of copyright issues by past students.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What unique perspective does Buddhism offer regarding the meaning of life?

It provides a self-reflective way of life and ethical insights on how to live.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What is the due date for the critical essay?

November 30, 2024.

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Technology Rules in Class

Are electronic devices allowed during lectures?

No, cell phones, smartphones, and other electronic devices are prohibited.

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Concept of Dukkha

What is the root of all dukkha?

Craving (taṇhā) for material and immaterial things.

p.18
Film and Buddhism Intersection

How can film induce a religious experience?

By prompting serious reflection upon the nature of reality.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are the other two marks of existence alongside dukkha?

Impermanence (anicca) and non-self (anattā).

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Types of Buddhist Films

What type of films are made in Buddhist countries?

Films made for Buddhist audiences that presume knowledge of Buddhist history, practices, and beliefs.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What information does the course syllabus contain?

Clear information about course structure, assessment, and expectations.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are examples of suffering due to change?

Destruction, loss, death, old age, and illness.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What are ambiguous films in the context of Buddhism?

Films that are either Buddhist-influenced or thematically conducive to Buddhist allegorizing and interpretation.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the ultimate goal that leads to the cessation of dukkha?

Nirvāṇa (liberation).

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Course Structure and Expectations

When is the mid-term quiz due?

October 23, 2024.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What is the word count requirement for the critical essay?

2000 words.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

Buddha Śākyamuni (Siddhārtha Gautama).

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What will students explore regarding films in this course?

How films produced in the East and West represent Buddhist ideas and how to interpret them through a Buddhist perspective.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

How did Buddhism spread from the Indian subcontinent?

By land and sea routes.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What is the relationship between constructed phenomena and reality according to Lyden?

Constructed phenomena can still express and connect to deeper realities.

p.18
Film and Buddhism Intersection

What kind of questions do both film and Buddhism encourage us to think about?

The big questions in life, such as the meaning of our existence and how to live.

p.15
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What causes suffering due to change?

The impermanence of things and the fluid state of phenomena.

p.18
Film and Buddhism Intersection

Why is film considered a natural medium for Buddhism?

Because it creates the illusion of 'real life' and reflects the Buddhist idea that what we perceive as permanent is an illusion.

p.5
Course Structure and Expectations

What percentage of the overall assessment is based on participation in lectures and tutorials?

25%.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What kind of characters do Buddhist films deal with?

Buddhist characters, such as the Buddha or monks.

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Types of Buddhist Films

Which film released in 1937 is included in the course selection?

Lost Horizon.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What is the title of the 1998 film that explores themes of reality and perception?

The Truman Show.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What is the starting basis of Buddhism as a philosophical system?

Man/woman in his/her present condition.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What led Siddhārtha Gautama to become dissatisfied with his life?

Confrontation with his and others' suffering (old age, sickness, and death).

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

  1. There is dukkha; 2. There are causes to dukkha; 3. There is an end to dukkha; 4. There is a path that leads to the cessation of dukkha (the eightfold path).
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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?

  1. Dukkha; 2. Anicca; 3. Anattā.
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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does the principle of karma state?

Virtuous intentional actions lead to virtuous results (happiness, contentment), while unvirtuous actions lead to unvirtuous results (suffering, pain).

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What are the Pāli and Sanskrit terms for the principles and tenets of Buddhism?

Pāli: dhamma; Sanskrit: dharma.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What is Buddhism classified as?

A world religion.

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Film Analysis Techniques

What elements will be analyzed to appreciate Buddhist themes in cinema?

Vision, sound, narrative, silence, and symbolism.

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Concept of Dukkha

What does craving stem from?

Our constructed notion of self and reality.

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Concept of Dukkha

What permeates our lives according to Buddhism?

Dukkha (suffering/discontent/dissatisfaction).

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What main concepts of Buddhism will be covered in the course?

The main doctrines and philosophical ideas of Buddhism as portrayed in film.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What does film provide in relation to understanding ourselves?

Explanations to make sense of ourselves and our lives.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

How do we react when someone tries to divert our attention from the film?

We tell them to 'shut up' because we are engrossed.

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Course Structure and Expectations

When should students complete the readings and view selected films?

Before each lecture.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What is the title of the film released in 2010 about Siddhartha?

The Buddha: the Story of Siddhartha.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What contributes to suffering as a construction?

Our constructed sense of self.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What motivated Śākyamuni's spiritual quest?

The sufferings in the world.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What was Siddhārtha Gautama's status at birth?

He was born a prince with all the comforts of royal upbringing.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What should the group project include?

A film poster for a Buddhist film or a short Buddhist film (3-5 minutes).

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What practices did Siddhārtha Gautama engage in during his search for truth?

Ascetic practice and meditation.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What pages of 'Silver Screen Buddha' cover relevant content?

Pages 8 - 10.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What is the focus of the readings assigned today?

Buddhism and its representation in literature and film.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does 'dukkha' refer to in Buddhism?

Suffering or dissatisfaction.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

When did Siddhārtha Gautama live?

Around the 5th century BCE.

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Technology Rules in Class

What should students bring for note-taking?

A notebook for taking notes and writing down key points.

p.10
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What regions did Buddhism reach as it spread across Asia?

Various regions across Asia, including Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Central Asia.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What defines a Buddhist film?

A film that makes use of Buddhist themes, motifs, or symbols in their titles.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does the doctrine of impermanence (anicca) signify?

It signifies that all things are in a constant state of change.

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Concept of Dukkha

What does trying to satisfy the conditioned nature of self lead to?

It does not lead to sustainable happiness.

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Types of Buddhist Films

In what context are Buddhist films often set?

In the context of Buddhist communities, such as monasteries or temples.

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Concept of Dukkha

What are the characteristics of the self that contribute to dukkha?

Anattā (non-self) and anicca (impermanence).

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Types of Buddhist Films

How do Buddhist films utilize Buddhist ideas?

To explore the experiences and transformation or conversion of characters.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What themes do Buddhist films address?

Buddhist themes and concerns, including ethical issues from a Buddhist perspective.

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Types of Buddhist Films

Which 1999 film features a dystopian reality and philosophical themes?

The Matrix.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

Under whom did Śākyamuni study?

The best Indian teachers of his time.

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Concept of Dukkha

What is the Pāli term for suffering?

Dukkha.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What does the term 'Buddha' signify?

An epithet describing someone who is awakened to the truth.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the cycle of deaths and rebirths called?

Saṃsāra.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the contrast between those who are awakened and those who are not?

Awakened individuals attain liberation from suffering, while others suffer in an endless cycle.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is liberation in Buddhism?

The cessation of rebirths, complete liberation from suffering, enlightenment or awakening.

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Concept of Dukkha

What is 'tanhā' and what does it stem from?

Craving or desire, stemming from ignorance of the nature of reality and suffering.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What are some characteristics of Buddhist films?

They often explore themes of suffering, enlightenment, and the nature of reality.

p.1
Film and Buddhism Intersection

What is the focus of the course CCHU9062?

Buddhist Visions in World Cinema.

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Technology Rules in Class

What is the mobile policy in this course?

It is a mobile free zone at all times.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

What does the author suggest about cultural phenomena like religion and film?

They are humanly constructed but still have the power to express another reality.

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Film and Buddhism Intersection

How can people be affected by stories that they know are fictitious?

They can change their views of the world as a result.

p.3
Technology Rules in Class

What skills will be practiced in this course?

The art of being actively present, observing, listening, and participating.

p.14
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is dukkha?

Dukkha refers to unsatisfactoriness and is one of the three marks of existence.

p.22
Film and Buddhism Intersection

What can constructed religious artifacts do for people?

They can connect people with other realities despite being recognized as human inventions.

p.14
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What characterizes all sentient existence?

Dukkha.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What metaphor is used to describe life in the text?

Life is compared to being born in a cinema, only knowing the screen in front of us.

p.13
Concept of Dukkha

What is the Buddhist term for suffering or dissatisfaction?

Dukkha.

p.4
Cultural Impact of Film on Buddhist Themes

What will students gain a greater appreciation of through this course?

Buddhist themes in different genres of World Cinema.

p.15
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the first type of dukkha?

Ordinary suffering; physical and mental suffering/dissatisfaction.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What do we fail to recognize about the events we perceive?

That they are part of a film and have no true existence.

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Concept of Dukkha

What is the nature of the ego in relation to craving?

The ego desires things for itself but is never satisfied.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What role did trade routes play in the spread of Buddhism?

They facilitated the movement of monks and ideas.

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Course Structure and Expectations

What should every student read on Moodle?

The course syllabus.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What emotions are mentioned as effects of the film projection?

Love, hatred, aggression, suspense, and thrills.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are the causes of dukkha?

There are specific causes that lead to experiencing dukkha.

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Types of Buddhist Films

What type of plots do Buddhist films typically have?

Plots that draw upon Buddhism.

p.10
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What was one significant maritime route for the spread of Buddhism?

The maritime Silk Road.

p.19
Types of Buddhist Films

What characterizes Western films in relation to Buddhism?

They are about clearly-marked 'Buddhist topics or characters.'

p.14
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does the doctrine of non-self (anattā) imply?

It implies that there is no permanent, unchanging self.

p.13
Core Buddhist Doctrines

If there are causes for dukkha, what else exists?

There is also cessation of dukkha.

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Concept of Dukkha

What can lead to realization and eventual happiness?

Accepting the constructed and imputed nature of our self and the world.

p.15
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the third type of dukkha?

Suffering as a construction; caused by grasping after the self.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What aspect of our projection are we blind to?

The futility aspect of our projection.

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Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

In which year was 'What the Buddha Taught' published?

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What did Śākyamuni seek to understand?

The nature of human suffering and ways to overcome it.

p.5
Course Structure and Expectations

What is the weight of the group project in the overall assessment?

35%.

p.11
Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What did Siddhārtha Gautama abandon in his quest for truth?

The false comforts of his royal life.

p.5
Course Structure and Expectations

What is the maximum word count for the synopsis in the group project?

300 words.

p.5
Course Structure and Expectations

When is the group project due?

November 13, 2024.

p.17
Core Buddhist Doctrines

How is karma determined in Buddhism?

Karma is based on intentionality, our intention toward negative or positive actions.

p.23
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is 'anicca' in Buddhist teachings?

Impermanence.

p.23
Film Analysis Techniques

What is a mise-en-scène in film?

The arrangement of everything that appears in the framing of a shot.

p.7
Film and Buddhism Intersection

What is the title of the work edited by J. Lyden?

The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film.

p.7
Film and Buddhism Intersection

Who authored the chapter on Buddhism in 'The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film'?

Francisca Cho.

p.7
Film and Buddhism Intersection

What is the title of Sharon Suh's work?

Silver Screen Buddha: Buddhism in Asian and Western Film.

p.11
Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What did Siddhārtha Gautama discover after years of practice?

The truth of our human condition.

p.11
Life of Siddhartha Gautama

What is the term for the state Siddhārtha Gautama reached at an old age?

Nibbāna (nirvāṇa).

p.17
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the concept of rebirth in Buddhism?

Sentient beings go through a succession of lifetimes (saṃsāra) propelled by the force of their karma and past actions.

p.23
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What are the three jewels of Buddhism?

Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha.

p.23
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does 'dependent origination' explain?

How all phenomena arise in dependence on conditions.

p.23
Film Analysis Techniques

How do films function as texts?

They convey narratives through visual and auditory elements.

p.8
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What does Buddhism emphasize in its training?

The mind, how it functions, and how to use it for a meaningful life.

p.8
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What is the rank of Buddhism among the world's major religions?

It is the 4th largest religion.

p.8
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

How many followers does Buddhism have worldwide?

More than 400 million.

p.8
Buddhism as Philosophy and Religion

What are some characteristics of Buddhism as an organized religion?

It has sacred texts, doctrines, monastic institutions, and meditation practices.

p.6
Types of Buddhist Films

What is the title of the Japanese film released in 2008 included in the course?

Departures.

p.23
Karma and Rebirth

What is the relationship between karma and rebirth?

Karma influences the cycle of rebirth in saṃsāra.

p.23
Film Analysis Techniques

What does the 'double gaze' refer to in film?

The simultaneous perspective of the audience and the camera.

p.6
Types of Buddhist Films

What is the name of the Hong Kong film from 2003 included in the course?

Running on Karma.

p.6
Types of Buddhist Films

Which Korean film from 2003 is part of the film selection?

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter…and Spring.

p.6
Types of Buddhist Films

What is the title of the Bhutanese film from 2003 included in the course?

Travelers and Magicians.

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Types of Buddhist Films

Which Japanese film from 1997 is part of the film selection?

Princess Mononoke.

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Life of Siddhartha Gautama

Why did Siddhārtha Gautama teach the dhamma?

Out of compassion for the suffering of others.

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Core Buddhist Doctrines

What are the Four Noble Truths?

The truths about suffering, its origin, cessation, and the path leading to its cessation.

p.17
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does dependent arising (or dependent origination) mean?

All physical and mental states and phenomena arise in dependence on causes and conditions.

p.23
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What does 'anattā' mean?

Non-self or absence of a permanent self.

p.23
Core Buddhist Doctrines

What is the difference between saṃsāra and nibbana?

Saṃsāra is the cycle of birth and rebirth, while nibbana (nirvana) is the liberation from that cycle.

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Film Analysis Techniques

What is the difference between verbal/literary narratives and audio-visual narratives?

Verbal narratives rely on text, while audio-visual narratives combine sound and imagery.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder