STS-REVIEWER

Technology is the application of scientifically gained knowledge for practical purposes.

Science, Technology, and Society studies.

All matter is made up of undividable particles called atoms.

The theory of evolution through natural selection.

Nature studies and science and sanitation.

Development of geometry, alchemy, human anatomy, pharmacology, and astronomy.

By promoting indigenous knowledge systems and indigenous people’s conservation.

The printing press.

It challenges the notion that science progresses steadily, proposing instead that it advances through revolutionary changes in paradigms.

There is no mature paradigm to solve the field's main problems.

Babylonian civilization.

That it is divided into four elements: Earth, Water, Air, and Fire.

The step where a new model of understanding is accepted and taught, completing the Kuhn Cycle.

Nicholas Copernicus.

The invention of agriculture and the foundation of cities.

He was known as the Father of Optics and made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

Parish schools that taught religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music.

They alter the way people live, connect, communicate, and transact, impacting economic development.

He developed the place value system, approximated π, and explained solar and lunar eclipses.

He explained the photoelectric effect, proposing that light comes in bundles called quanta.

To improve and highlight facial features for health and aesthetics.

Matter causes space to curve, which produces gravity.

It introduced schools and focused on understanding concepts related to the human body, plants, and animals.

A stage where the existing model becomes unreliable and cannot guide problem-solving, leading to significant turmoil in the field.

Allocating 2% of the GDP to research.

December 8, 1933.

The Inca Civilization.

A highly developed leadership and society consisting of four classes.

It explains the process of natural selection and the evolution of species.

The principle of inertia.

There is empty space between atoms.

The regular work of scientists within a settled paradigm, theorizing, observing, and experimenting.

He is the founding father of psychoanalysis, explaining human behavior and treating mental illness.

The government's role in supporting scientific research and invention.

They signify significant changes within belief systems.

It creates a physical model of the Earth's structure.

To facilitate faster and easier travel.

Full implementation of existing laws.

They studied stars and planets and were aware of seven of the eight planets.

An American physicist, historian, and philosopher of science known for his book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'.

300 million meters per second.

Construction of roads, streets, and bridges to improve movement of products and services.

Satellites orbiting Jupiter, proving not everything in the heavens orbits the Earth.

The Philippine Commission established it under the Department of Interior.

Cataract surgery and plastic surgery.

Frequent warfare, overpopulation leading to over-farming, and heavy taxes.

A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions in a scientific discipline.

Manufacturing iron and metallurgical works.

Our imaginations and having friends with imaginations.

The 'True City' built using mud or clay.

Extracting gold using fire-setting.

The atomic theory proposed by Leucippus and Democritus.

The Earth orbits the Sun, contradicting Aristotle's view.

Nicholas Copernicus.

Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance; Physics, Engineering, and Industrial Research; Medical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Tropical diseases and laboratory projects.

It ended one-third of the population, affecting scientific inquiry and societal structure.

Child labor was once acceptable but is now not acceptable.

Space-time is not fixed or objective; it is subject to the observer's state of motion.

It facilitated farm work and mass production.

A 365-day year and a 24-hour day.

Increased influence in the development of science and technology, public education system improvements, and better health engineering.

He introduced the concept of the algorithm and algebra.

Qualities such as heat, cold, dryness, and moisture.

To prepare the country and its people for a technologically driven world.

It helped navigators observe remote objects.

Inti, the sun god.

A traditional system of medicine in India.

The purpose of art is to copy reality.

Common food and safety standards.

The pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through systematic observation and experiments.

The first major mathematician and astronomer from the classical age of Indian mathematics and astronomy.

The Law of Universal Gravitation.

Filipinos were aware of medicinal properties of herbs and engaged in farming, shipbuilding, mining, and weaving.

It shows that energy and matter can be converted into one another.

Consulting various sectors to study how the Philippines can prepare for ASEAN 2015 Goals.

A trade route from Acapulco to Manila that contributed to cultural and environmental changes between the Philippines and Mexico.

Atom, from the Greek word 'a-tomos' meaning 'indivisible'.

The Bible and Aristotle were the only accepted authorities as truth.

Slavery was once acceptable but is now considered unacceptable.

It broke the monopoly of the Catholic Church on Christians' relationship with God.

The first writing system using word pictures and triangular symbols.

Irrigation and dikes to manage scarce water supply.

Biosafety and standard model.

That the Sun is at the center, not the Earth.

It became one of the centers of global trade in Southeast Asia.

The properties of the number zero, both as a placeholder and a decimal digit.

That the universe is expanding.

The geocentric model, with Earth at the center.

That planets move in elliptical orbits, not circular ones.

Galaxies are moving away from the Milky Way at a speed directly proportional to their distance from it.

It laid the basis of chemical sciences.

Superstitious beliefs and Catholic doctrines and practices.

Papyrus.

Science grounded in observation and experiment.

A cycle of progress in science that includes stages such as pre-science, normal science, model drift, model crisis, model revolution, and paradigm change.

The invention of counting techniques using stones and later the abacus.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

The emergence of serious candidates for a new model that is radically different from the old one.

Predicting eclipses and astrological cycles for planting and harvesting.

It developed as an offshoot, fueled by the same questioning spirit that led to the Renaissance.

The water clock.

The existing model starts to drift due to the accumulation of anomalies that it cannot explain.

The rate at which something falls does not depend on its mass.

It allowed observation of organisms invisible to the naked eye, aiding in disease prevention and treatment.

The Science Act of 1958, establishing the National Science Development.

Planting crops, caring for animals, food production, and interpreting heavenly bodies.

The El Castillo pyramid.

Kuhn argues that science is driven more by social unity and revolutionary changes rather than a purely rational process.

A 365-day calendar and a 260-day ritual calendar.

A superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center.

They assembled and developed knowledge from the technical experiences of older empires.

The Maya civilization.

Beating wives was once acceptable but is now not acceptable.

Government intervention in the economy is now accepted.

The id, the ego, and the superego.

All life is related and has descended from a common ancestor, evolving through natural selection.

Integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education without adding to the curriculum.

Agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.

The first suspension bridge.

They introduced new styles and cultural expressions in music.

It is visually striking and complex, with hundreds of unique signs.

For the Philippines to achieve newly industrialized country status by the year 2000.

It ended the elites' control over reading and writing.

He significantly influenced the development of drama and theater.

350,000.

American physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn.

A high degree of cooperation and desire for great achievements.

A sacred place constructed using sun-baked bricks.

He proposed that we are not fully in control of our behavior due to a subconscious part.

They excelled at geometry but were poor in arithmetic.