Health Inequalities

They suggest that underprivileged people are responsible for making poor health choices, which is akin to victim blaming.

Reducing the risk of adverse outcomes during pregnancy.

Benefits are seen on a population scale.

Income and income inequality impact health problems.

Neonatal mortality care.

Herd immunity.

Factors that influence health outcomes, including early life, stress, social exclusion, and more.

Upstream equity in resources leads to downstream equality in outcomes.

Because it affects an individual's position in a social class.

They were inequitable.

Unmet health and health care needs of a population.

It acts as a threat multiplier.

To address inequalities in health.

Michael Marmot and Richard Wilkinson.

To identify and manage risk factors in patients.

National Association of County and City Health Officials.

Policy approaches required to address inequalities.

They emphasize that politics and policy make it difficult for underprivileged people to adopt healthy behaviors.

Lower socioeconomic status is often associated with poorer health outcomes and limited access to care.

Everyone can reap the benefits.

They provide support for individuals who are at risk or in need, focusing on secondary prevention.

It showed an inverse association between employment grade and the prevalence of angina, ischaemia, and chronic bronchitis.

Current services.

Structural explanations.

Health inequalities are influenced by political decisions and priorities.

Improving access to healthcare services for underserved populations.

Recognizable factors that position individuals in a social class.

Increased heat-related illnesses and mortality.

State your aim.

They collaborate to identify needs, develop strategies, and implement solutions.

Policies and interventions that seek to reduce women’s risk of adverse birth outcomes prior to conception.

Intensive care that seeks to increase the survival of high-risk neonates.

It reduces the burden on healthcare.

Equity in resources.

It positions individuals in a social class.

Early life, social exclusion, and working conditions.

Describing the size and nature of the problem.

Differences in health between groups that are unjust and could be avoided by reasonable means.

Factors that influence health at a societal or environmental level.

They suggest that income inequality impacts health problems.

Actions taken by governments or organizations to influence health outcomes and address health inequalities.

It helps to identify specific health needs and tailor interventions to local populations.

By participating in policy development and advocating for changes that benefit public health.

Michael Marmot et al.

Cost-effective solutions and resource implications.

It suggests that there aren't any inequalities in health; rather, we don't measure determinants and outcomes properly.

No, they are not inevitable and have been lower in the past and in other populations.

By increasing health literacy and empowering individuals to make informed health choices.

By advocating for healthy lifestyles and preventive measures.

To prevent diseases before they occur.

Inequality and inequity.

They describe different levels of intervention: upstream addresses root causes, midstream focuses on social determinants, and downstream deals with direct health care.

It symbolizes the transition from good health to poor health due to social inequalities.

Any measurable aspect of health that varies across individuals or according to socially relevant groupings, with no moral judgement applied.

It suggests that underprivileged people engage in poor health behaviors.

Agreed priorities and resource allocation that will improve health.

Income.

Policies can create systemic changes that improve access to resources and healthcare for disadvantaged groups.

The study examined the association between social class and mortality from a wide range of diseases among British civil servants.

Unemployment and social exclusion.

It is one of the key determinants that can positively influence health.

They provide early evidence of inequality in health related to social class and employment grade.

They do not fully account for the structural factors influencing health.

To aid decision making and promote action based on population needs.

Its impact on inequalities.

Factors that relate to individual health outcomes and behaviors.

Equality in outcomes.

It is a constitutional factor that positions individuals in a social class.

It focuses on managing and reducing the impact of existing diseases.

Smoking, diet, and exercise.

The evidence on interventions available.

A global interest in health inequalities.

It proposes that poor health leads to a social slide.

It is used to improve health, commission healthcare, and plan other services.

By leading to water scarcity and food insecurity.

To work with other health professionals and community organizations to improve health outcomes.

By targeting factors like education, income, and housing that influence health outcomes.

Income, as it influences other determinants.

Recommendations for action.

Due to the influence of other variables.

Factors that affect health at the community or interpersonal level.

The actions that are recommended to meet the identified needs.

Regulatory measures, funding for health programs, and public health campaigns.

Increased transmission of vector-borne diseases.

They create disparities in access to resources and health care, leading to unequal health outcomes.

The indicators and outcomes needed.

To provide clinical care and health education to patients.

They help to create environments that promote health and reduce barriers to accessing care.

By causing injuries, waterborne diseases, and displacement.

The problem to be addressed.

Your findings.