What is the role of system software?
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It interfaces between a user's program and hardware.
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What is the role of system software?
It interfaces between a user's program and hardware.
What role does software play in a computer system?
It provides instructions to tell hardware what to do.
What does the communication component in interconnected computer systems refer to?
Hardware and software that transport programs and data between interconnected computer systems.
What is required for a computer system to work?
Joint efforts of hardware and software.
What components make up a stand-alone computer system?
Input devices, processors, output devices, and storage.
Which programming languages typically require a compiler?
High-level languages such as Java, Python, C/C++, etc.
What does a compiler do?
Translates high-level programming code into machine code.
What is the role of computer hardware?
To provide the physical mechanisms for input and output of data, manipulating data, and electronically controlling various input, output, and storage.
In what form must data be for a computer to manipulate it?
Binary representation.
What concept allows programs to be stored in a computer's memory?
Stored program concept.
What model is used to describe the work conducted by a computer?
Input-process-output model.
How are computer science and technology described in the modern world?
They are prevalent.
What are the three primary subunits of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit, and Interface Unit.
What are the two main types of computer software?
System software and application software.
How does a computer system work?
By processing input data through hardware and software to produce output.
What is noted about the evolution of computer science and technology?
They are still evolving.
Can a smart phone be classified as a computer system?
Yes, it is one of the devices included in computer systems.
What architecture is commonly associated with computer systems?
Von Neumann architecture.
What are the functions of hardware in a computer system?
To perform physical operations and process data.
What is the purpose of a compiler?
To translate a program written in a high-level programming language into instructions that the hardware can execute.
What is a computer system?
A combination of hardware and software that processes data.
What does application software refer to?
A user's program that conducts a specific task.
What are the basic functions of system software?
Handle basic input and output operations, manage computer resources, and provide protection schemes.
What will you learn in the CS1CA Computer Systems Architecture course?
The components involved in a computer system.
What does computer software do?
Provides instructions that tell the hardware what tasks to perform and in what order.
What is a challenge in predicting the applications of computer science?
The potential of applications like artificial intelligence (AI) is not always easy to predict.
What are the functions of software in a computer system?
To provide instructions for hardware to execute tasks.
What are some examples of storage devices?
Hard drives (HDD and SSD), CD/DVD, USB flash stick, storage space in a server.
What is the role of the Operating System (OS) Kernel?
It manages hardware and software resources in a computer system.
What are the different types of data that a computer system can handle?
Numeric, graphic, text, multimedia, etc.
What types of internal memory are mentioned?
Random-Access Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM).
What are common input devices?
Keyboard, mouse, storage units.
What does hardware do with the instructions provided by software?
It takes the instructions to conduct the tasks.
What is the relationship between hardware and software in a computer system?
Software layers are above hardware and work together to perform tasks.
What is the function of buses in a computer system?
They provide a physical connection to transfer data from one location to another.
What is an example of a large-scale computer system?
Google data center.
How is Computer Science related to modern life?
It underpins almost everything we do, even if not visible on the surface.
What is the range of devices that can be considered computer systems?
From smart phones to warehouse-scale computers.
What are the four main components of a computer system?
Input devices, output devices, storage, and the central processing unit (CPU).
What are common output devices?
Monitor, printer, speaker, storage units.
What components make up a computer system?
Hardware, software, and peripheral devices.
Why do we need an operating system in computer operations?
To manage hardware resources and provide a user interface.
What is the input-process-output model?
A framework that describes how data is input, processed, and output in a computer system.
What is the purpose of the Application Programming Interface (API)?
It serves as a layer for application programs to interact with the hardware through software.
What is the difference between application software and system software?
Application software is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, while system software manages hardware and provides a platform for applications.
What is computer science?
The study of computers and computational systems.
What is a computer system?
A combination of hardware and software that processes data.
What will you learn in the CS1CA Computer Systems Architecture course?
Building computer systems with regards to software, hardware, networking, and computer applications.
What does Computer Science seek to build a scientific foundation for?
Computer design, programming, information processing, algorithmic solutions, and the algorithmic process.
What is Computer Science?
A diverse subject that underpins almost everything we do in the modern world.
