Which writer or period in Anglophone literature would you like to explore further?
Click to see answer
The Harlem Renaissance for its rich cultural and artistic expression.
Click to see question
Which writer or period in Anglophone literature would you like to explore further?
The Harlem Renaissance for its rich cultural and artistic expression.
What genres became more popular in the 20th century in Australian literature?
Autobiographies, biographies, and life stories.
What type of map can provide insights into the political boundaries of the Caribbean?
A political map.
What is one characteristic or key concern of British literature?
Themes of identity and social class.
What is the primary focus of the provided link?
Satellite imagery of India.
What is the historical period referred to as the age of austerity in Britain?
1945-1979.
What are the national or regional features of Canadian literature?
They are not restricted to specific topics.
What is Percy Bysshe Shelley known for?
Composing the lyrical drama Prometheus Unbound.
What major events characterized the Dark Ages?
Invasions and battles, such as those by the Vikings, and the separation of Roman Britannia kingdoms.
What theme addresses the balance between individual rights and community values?
Individualism and community.
Which decade is referred to as The Golden Age of Canadian literature?
The 1970s.
What are Aboriginal oral songs and stories?
Recorded in English by anthropologists.
What were some problems faced by postwar Britain between 1945 and 1979?
Deaths, shortage of labor and food supplies, destroyed houses, high taxes for reconstruction, inflation, unemployment, bankruptcy, and national cynicism.
What significant development occurred in India in the late 17th century?
The rise of the printing press and newspapers.
What time period does Anglo-Saxon literature cover?
410-1066, known as The Dark Ages.
What literary period is associated with 1860-1914?
Realism and naturalism.
What economic issue was prevalent in postwar Britain?
Inflation.
What was the first English newspaper published in India?
Hickey’s Bengal Gazette (1779).
What literary activity occurred under British rule in the early 20th century?
Many British and Indian writers wrote about India.
When was the term 'canon' first used in the context of literature?
In 1786, meaning 'selections of authors'.
What is the significance of William Wordsworth's preface to Lyrical Ballads?
It is considered the 'manifesto' of Romanticism.
Who arrived in India from Britain in 1608?
Captain William Hawkins.
What period does ENGL 2220EEF focus on in Canadian fiction?
1940 - 1960.
What is the etymology of the word 'canon'?
It comes from the Greek word 'kanon', meaning 'rod', 'measuring stick', or 'rule'.
What is the primary focus of the course ENGL 2220EEF?
The course focuses on English literature and its various aspects.
What does the word 'canon' mean in relation to literature?
It refers to a collection of works considered authoritative or essential in a particular literary tradition.
What themes are prominent in the Contemporary period of American literature?
Skepticism and nationalism.
What type of literary work is 'Bright Star, Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art'?
A sonnet.
What is an example of an oral ballad in Australian literature?
'Waltzing Matilda' (1895).
How did Neoclassical drama typically conclude?
With poetic justice, providing a moral lesson.
What literary devices are commonly found in Canadian literature?
Irony, trickster figures, parody, mimicry, and wry satire.
What does the term 'Garrison mentality' refer to in Canadian literature?
A mindset reflecting isolation and self-protection in a new environment.
Which group of poets is known as the Brahmin poets?
A group from New England including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, James Russell Lowell, and Oliver Wendell Holmes.
What is a key aspect of African cultural heritage?
Oral tradition, such as storytelling.
What literary trend rose in the 1960s as realism transitioned to postmodernism?
The rise of metafiction.
What years define the contemporary period in American literature?
1945 to the present.
What did Neoclassical writers question?
Social and cultural norms.
What social issue contributed to national cynicism in postwar Britain?
Unemployment.
What narrative pattern is associated with Canadian fiction?
Garrison mentality and adjustment after moving to a new home.
What literary style is Robertson Davies known for?
Humor and satire.
What is a key characteristic of writing in the Modern period?
Experimental writing rather than conventional storytelling.
In what language was Anglo-Saxon poetry written?
Old English.
Which notable fiction writer is associated with South Australia?
Shirley Hazzard (1931-2016).
Who is a prominent fiction writer from New South Wales?
Richard Flanagan (1961-).
What is the purpose of the sonnet challenge mentioned?
To analyze and discuss the sonnet in small groups.
Which work is William Blake known for?
Songs of Innocence and Experience.
Which countries are included in the study of New Literatures?
Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
When did the Māori people settle in New Zealand?
1200-1300.
What was the first Indian English book published?
Travels of Dean Mahomet by Sake Dean Mahomet (1793).
What writing style is associated with the Colonial and early national period in American literature?
Puritan plain writing style depicting life in the New World.
How is New Literatures characterized?
Diverse, with regional characteristics.
What type of poetry became prominent during the Modern period?
Free verse poetry.
What are some techniques used in Modern period writing?
Fragmentation of subject matter, stream-of-consciousness, imagery, and symbolism.
What topics are commonly explored in Modern period literature?
Individualism, science, philosophy, art, and examination of human experience.
What literary period is associated with Samuel Johnson?
The Neoclassical / Enlightenment Age.
What is the focus of the course ENGL 2220EEF?
The course focuses on African literature and its themes.
What is a characteristic of sentimental comedies?
They are a reaction to obscenity and license in comedies of manners.
What is the significance of 'Half-Caste' in Caribbean literature?
It explores themes of identity and cultural hybridity.
What is the title of Anne Dudley Bradstreet's book of poetry published in 1650?
The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America.
What does Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie emphasize about storytelling?
That it shapes our understanding of the world.
What do Virginia Woolf, William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, John Milton, William Wordsworth, and James Joyce have in common?
They are all significant authors in English literature.
What does comedy of manners typically respond to?
The exaggeration of sentimental comedy.
Who is the narrator in Sonnet 18?
The narrator is a speaker who expresses admiration and affection.
What is 'The Canterbury Tales'?
A collection of 24 stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer.
What does the satellite image of India illustrate?
Geographical features and land use.
What does New Literatures refer to?
Anglophone literature from former colonial regions in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.
What themes are present in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Innocence and exile.
What is a notable genre in Australian literature?
Bush songs.
What period is associated with the Brahmin poets?
The Romantic period.
Who is a notable fiction writer from Western Australia?
Tim Winton (1960-).
What is a key characteristic of contemporary Canadian literature?
Diverse genres and examples.
What years did Emily Dickinson live?
1830-1886.
Can you give an example of literature that was once popular but is no longer studied?
Certain works of pulp fiction from the early 20th century may have been popular then but are less studied today.
Can you provide an example of literature that remains popular across time?
Shakespeare's plays are often considered timeless and continue to be studied and performed.
What is the title of the poem discussed in the group activity?
'Never Give All the Heart'.
What was a common theme in literature during the contemporary period?
A desire to correct the wrongs during the wars and to record everyday life.
What does LC-G stand for in the context of the WAML bulletin?
Library of Congress Classification for Geography.
What aspect did Romanticism emphasize?
The importance of nature.
What is the significance of studying African literature?
It helps in understanding postcolonial themes and cultural contexts.
What is the title of Edward Taylor's work published between 1682 and 1725?
Preparatory Meditations.
How did the importance of religion change during the Renaissance?
It became less important.
What are the major genres of Anglo-Saxon / Old English literature?
Heroic poetry, elegiac poetry, lyric poetry.
What war occurred from 1754 to 1763 that involved British and French forces in North America?
The French and Indian War.
What is the time period for Anglo-Norman / Middle English literature?
1066-1500.
What significant event occurred from 1914 to 1918?
World War I.
What did the plantocracy seek to eradicate among African slaves?
Languages and traditions.
What is one characteristic or key concern of American literature?
Exploration of the American Dream and individualism.
What are some key writing styles and concerns in the contemporary period (1945-today)?
Individualism, experimentation, symbolism, absurdity, and formalism.
What is the significance of the Caribbean region in terms of geography?
The Caribbean consists of numerous islands and is known for its diverse cultures and political landscapes.
What are the themes explored in Anglophone African literature?
The past and the present.
What significant event occurred in India in 1947?
Indian independence.
What trend began in the 1970s regarding Indian writers?
The emergence of more internationally renowned (diasporic) Indian writers.
What milestone was achieved in New Zealand in 1893?
Women's voting rights were granted.
Does the perception of 'popular' literature change over time?
Yes, literature considered 'popular' or 'worth studying' can change across different time periods.
What is the time frame for the Modernist period?
1914-1945.
Who delivered the TED talk 'Teach girls bravery, not perfection'?
Reshma Saujani
What does the realist perspective do to human behavior?
Satirizes human behavior and social ills.
Who is the author of the first captivity narrative in American literature?
Mary Rowlandson, author of 'A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson' (1682).
What recognition has increased in African literature regarding languages?
Greater recognition of written and oral production of regional languages.
What is the publication year of John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?
What is John Woolman's 'Journal' about?
It is an autobiography written in 1774 by an American merchant and Quaker preacher.
What is the purpose of the sonnet written by Cowper?
To honor and reflect on the contributions of William Wilberforce.
What is the significance of 'The Faerie Queene' in British literature?
It is a notable example of epic poetry.
What was a key characteristic of Romanticism in America?
It emphasized individual feelings over rationality.
What is one characteristic or key concern of new literature in English?
Postcolonial themes and cultural identity.
What are the characteristics of Neoclassical literature?
Formal structure, focus on social issues and flawed humanity, emphasis on rationality and logic.
What is 'Waltzing Matilda' known as?
An Australian patriotic song.
How does the Caribbean's geography influence its literature?
The diverse landscapes and cultures inspire various literary themes and narratives.
What is John Keats famous for?
His odes.
What significant event occurred in 1840 regarding New Zealand?
The British government signed a treaty with the Māori chiefs and claimed New Zealand as a colony.
What is Modernism in literature and art?
A cultural movement characterized by experimentation and a break from traditional forms.
Which economic systems are contrasted in postcolonial African literature?
Socialism and capitalism.
How is Avant-garde related to Modernism?
It is a cultural movement that closely relates to Modernism but involves a more radical rejection of social and ideological norms.
What is the significance of the number 75 in the context provided?
It is unclear without additional context.
What characterizes the Avant-garde movement?
A radical rejection of social and ideological norms.
What is referred to as the 'Me Decade'?
The 1980s, characterized by a focus on individualism.
What notable changes occurred in the 1990s regarding American literature?
An increase in multiethnic works and diverse writing styles, themes, and genres.
What types of personal records are significant in Australian literature?
Memoirs, diaries, and journals from early explorers, administrators, and settlers.
What is poetic justice in Neoclassical drama?
Punishment for the bad and rewards for the good.
What does self-representation refer to in the context of African literature?
The way individuals or groups portray themselves in their narratives.
What significant issue is addressed in postcolonial African literature?
The tension between the past and the present.
What type of writing is prominent in Canadian literature?
Travel writing.
What period does ENGL 2220EEF cover?
Pre-1776 Colonial & early national period.
What is a central question that differentiates realism from naturalism?
Are things determined by free will or fate?
Which period is known as the Romantic period?
1820-1860.
What is the title of the fifth sonnet by E. E. Cummings?
'[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in]'.
What is the title of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's TED talk?
'The Danger of a Single Story'.
What significant social change occurred during the modern period?
Urbanization and industrial growth.
What cultural issues are explored in New Zealand literature?
The interchange of Māori and Pakeha (European settlers).
What type of literary work is Samuel Sewall's 'Diary'?
It is a diary written between 1685 and 1703.
Who is the author of 'Never Give All the Heart'?
W.B. Yeats.
What imagery is used in Sonnet 18?
Terms related to summer and nature are used to describe the subject.
In which types of regions is English literature produced?
Settler colonies and invaded colonies.
Who are the Confederation poets?
Charles Roberts, Bliss Carman, Archibald Lampman, and Duncan Campbell Scott.
What literary genre do these works primarily belong to?
Poetry.
What type of resource is the link associated with?
Geological information.
What type of poetry was prominent during the Neoclassical period?
Didactic, satirical, and philosophical poetry.
What type of literary work did George Gordon Byron compose?
A mock epic titled Don Juan.
How did Neoclassical writers view metaphysical poetry?
They wrote against it, favoring rationality and structure.
What were the primary themes in Anglo-Saxon poetry?
Heroic and Christian themes.
Name one influential woman writer from the 1970s in Canadian literature.
Mavis Gallant, Margaret Laurence, Alice Munro, or Margaret Atwood.
How is the concept of 'canon' described in terms of change?
What is considered 'canon' is constantly changing, especially in education.
What is the primary focus of Realism in literature?
Rooted in reality and ordinary life.
What historical events overlapped with the Neoclassical/Enlightenment Age?
The American War of Independence (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799).
Who edited 'A Dictionary of the English Language' in 1755?
Samuel Johnson.
What common theme do Realism and Romantic literature share?
A focus on the common man.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
In Italy.
What sense is often depicted in New Zealand literature?
A sense of magic and wonder.
Who is a notable fiction writer born in 1982?
Craig Silvey (1982-).
What major global event occurred from 1914 to 1918?
World War I.
How is New Zealand often perceived in literature?
Through the lens of New Zealand immigration and identity.
What theme addresses the experiences of Indians living abroad?
Indian diaspora and immigration.
What is the time period for Anglo-Saxon / Old English literature?
450-1066.
What activity is suggested for the group regarding the sonnet?
Work through the questions for the fourth sonnet on the handout.
What literary movement rose in Australia during the early 20th century?
The rise of Australian poetry.
What themes are prominent in contemporary writing?
Scepticism and nationalism.
Which author is known for novels like 'Great Expectations' and 'A Tale of Two Cities'?
Charles Dickens.
What is the title of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's famous poem?
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
What is a key theme in colonial African literature?
Colonialism.
What theme is explored in Ethel Wilson's works?
A woman's searching for a sense of self.
What type of events does Hugh MacLennan's writing focus on?
Actual events and conflicts.
What type of writing styles emerged during the Revolutionary period?
Informative writing styles, such as self-help books.
What was a key focus of the Romantic period in American literature?
A focus on mind and emotions, with more female writers and readers.
What writing techniques characterized the Modern period?
Experimental writing and free verse poetry.
What status did New Zealand achieve in 1907?
New Zealand became an independent dominion.
In what year was George Orwell's essay 'Why I Write' published?
1946
When does the modern period in British literature begin?
With the death of Queen Victoria.
What is the title of John Agard's notable poem performed in 2012?
Half-Caste.
Who is the first woman poet of the New World?
Anne Dudley Bradstreet.
What does the naturalist perspective explore?
The connections between humans and nature, considering humanity as secondary to nature.
What time period does the Renaissance cover?
1500-1660.
Which poem by Michael Wigglesworth was published in 1662?
The Day of Doom.
What war followed World War II and influenced contemporary literature?
The Korean War.
What is the main theme explored in 'Never Give All the Heart'?
The complexities of love and emotional vulnerability.
Which war is associated with the period from 1945 to 1991?
The Vietnam War.
Give examples of settler colonies where English literature is produced.
Canada, Australia, New Zealand.
What philosophical movement emerged from Romanticism in New England?
Transcendentalism.
What are the basic elements of the Romantic period in gothic fiction?
Haunted castles, supernatural occurrences, and settings in the past.
Who is considered a canonical English playwright and poet?
William Shakespeare (1564-1616).
Who wrote the epic poem 'Paradise Lost'?
John Milton.
How is Realism generally characterized in terms of outlook?
Usually optimistic.
Which Trinidadian author, known for poetry, was born in 1880?
A. R. F. Webber.
Which author wrote 'Tender Buttons' in 1914?
Gertrude Stein.
What language were slaves forced to speak without education?
English.
What is the title of Robert Frost's poem published in 1915?
'The Road Not Taken'.
Name a notable Ghanaian dramatist who lived from 1924 to 1996.
Efua Sutherland.
What are the three bodies of literature discussed in today's class?
English literature, British literature, and American literature.
What is the focus of the course ENGL 2220EEF?
Anglophone literature.
What were the New Zealand wars of the 1860s caused by?
The pressure of selling lands in the North Island.
What type of resource is provided in the link?
A world map of Australia.
What theme focuses on gender issues in contemporary African literature?
Women’s rights, roles, and self-reliance.
What is the title of the self-help book written by Benjamin Franklin?
The Way to Wealth (1758).
Name a notable fiction writer from Queensland.
Gail Jones (1955-).
How does Romantic literature differ from Realism?
Romantic literature is rooted in emotions and imagination.
Which major global conflict occurred from 1945 to 1991?
The Cold War.
What is 'A Key into the Language of America' and who wrote it?
It is an embryonic ethnography written by Roger Williams in 1643.
What significant event occurred in 2001 that impacted American literature?
The 9/11 attacks.
What cultural movement challenged the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance?
Humanism.
Name an example of a sentimental comedy.
The Constant Couple (1699) by George Farquhar.
Which civil rights movement occurred during the contemporary period?
The civil rights movement.
What years did the U.S. Civil War take place?
1861-1865.
What was the focus of Romantic poetry?
Individual thoughts and feelings.
Which author is known for pioneering modernist literature?
Virginia Woolf.
What is the focus of elegiac poetry in Anglo-Saxon literature?
To mourn loss and death.
Who is a notable novelist from Haiti born in 1969?
Edwidge Danticat.
What is a key belief of Realism?
Belief in free will.
What year was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
What theme explores the duality of involvement and separation in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Engagement and alienation.
What period does early Canadian prose narratives cover?
1780s to 1900.
What characterized the 1980s in contemporary literature?
The 'Me Decade', focusing on individuals and the rise of minority literature.
What literary movement influenced poetry in the late 1920s in Canada?
Modernism.
What war took place in 1973 that affected the Middle East?
Yom Kippur War.
What did Romanticism prioritize in terms of expression?
Individual freedom of expression over traditions and customs.
What is an allegorical novel?
A fictional narrative with symbolic or metaphorical meaning.
What event marked the beginning of World War II?
Japan attacked Pearl Harbour in 1941.
Who wrote the historical romance novel 'Last of the Mohicans'?
James Fenimore Cooper.
What is the title of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel published in 1925?
The Great Gatsby.
What does 'horror' gothic depict?
Shock and fright.
Which poet, born in 1924, is recognized for contributions to Indian English poetry?
Nissim Ezekiel.
Which author wrote the short story 'The Tell-Tale Heart'?
Edgar Allan Poe.
What type of drama is Under Milk Wood?
A radio drama.
How do tradition and modernity interact in contemporary African literature?
They often create a dialogue about identity and cultural change.
What aspect of life does Mordecai Richler depict in his works?
Jewish life in Montreal.
What does 'canon' mean today?
A set of texts that continues to be important for a long period of time.
What is the title of Walt Whitman's poetry collection?
Leaves of Grass.
What theme reflects the changes in economic conditions in African literature?
Economic change.
Does the perception of 'popular' literature vary in different places?
Yes, what is considered 'popular' literature can differ across cultures and regions.
What is a key theme in New Zealand literature?
The perception of masculinity.
What are the key themes in Anglophone Indian literature?
Historical, political and national themes.
What is the purpose of heroic poetry in Anglo-Saxon literature?
To honor the acts of self-sacrifice of warriors and women's bravery.
What literary approach is characterized by a focus on everyday life and social issues in Anglophone Indian literature?
Social realism.
What genre is 'The Country Wife' (1675) by William Wycherley?
Comedy of manners / anti-sentimental comedy.
What was the primary form of literature among Australian Aboriginal people before the 18th century?
Oral tradition, including songs, myths, legends, and stories.
What sentiment emerged in Britain as a result of World War I?
Pessimism.
What movement influenced the Revolutionary period?
The 18th century American Enlightenment movement.
What genre do these works primarily belong to?
Non-fiction prose.
What type of thought did humanism emphasize?
Rational thought.
How does Middle English differ from modern English?
Middle English sounds very different from English today.
What period saw a rise in the popularity of historical romance and regional fiction in Canada?
1880-1920.
What does lyric poetry indicate about the Anglo-Saxon people?
Their lifestyle, bravery, pagan beliefs, and adoration of nature.
Name a notable poet from Jamaica who lived from 1905 to 1965.
Una Marson.
Which poem is an example of lyric poetry?
'Deor' (late 10th century).
What type of poetry was prominent in Newfoundland during the early 17th century?
Jacobean poetry.
How does Old English sound compared to modern English?
Very different.
Who is a notable fiction writer from Kenya?
Ngugi Wa Thiong’o (1938-).
Which South African writer won the Nobel Prize?
Nadine Gordimer (1923-2014).
What is the title of John Mulgan's work published in 1939?
Man Alone.
Which poet is known for their work during the contemporary period?
Sylvia Plath.
What does 'terror' gothic depict?
Anxiety and fear.
What literary trends emerged in the 19th century in Canadian literature?
Historical romance, gothic fiction, travel writing, and short fiction.
Which Nigerian dramatist was active from 1935 to 2020?
J. P. Clark.
Which novel did Ernest Hemingway publish in 1929?
A Farewell to Arms.
What is the title of Jack London's short adventure novel?
'The Call of the Wild' (1903).
What themes were explored in Canadian literature during the 1930s?
Anti-war novels and class critiques under the Great Depression.
What overarching theme addresses moral and ethical concerns in society?
Abuse of power and corruption.
What poetic conventions were used in Anglo-Saxon poetry?
Various poetic conventions specific to the Old English style.
Who is the author of 'Letters from an American Farmer'?
Hector St. John de Crèvecœur.
Which author is known for their work in Australian literature and was born in 1923?
Elizabeth Jolley (1923-2007).
Who is a contemporary Australian fiction writer born in 1974?
Claire G. Coleman (1974-).
What historical event inspired many writers during the Romantic period?
The French Revolution.
What was the significance of the American Revolutionary War?
It marked the colonies' struggle for independence from British rule.
What type of literature does Beowulf represent?
Anglo-Saxon / Old English literature.
What type of information can be found in the WAML information bulletin?
It provides an index to the LC-G schedule and information about Africa regions.
Who is John Gower?
A medieval English poet known for works encompassing moral, political, and romantic themes, such as 'Confessio Amantis'.
What is the literary form of 'Sonnet to William Wilberforce, Esq.'?
Sonnet.
What is a key theme in Anglophone Caribbean literature related to personal journeys?
Innocence.
What is the significance of social media according to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie?
It can amplify diverse voices but also lead to sanctimony.
Which theme emphasizes the importance of personal identity and self-expression?
Individualism.
How have themes in English literature evolved?
From religious and heroic subjects to political writings and the power of nature.
Who is famous for plays such as 'Hamlet' and 'Macbeth'?
William Shakespeare.
What changes occurred in literary genres during the evolution of English literature?
Different types of novels emerged.
Which themes explore the effects of industrialization and urbanization on society?
Industrialisation, urbanisation, modernisation, changing social dynamics.
Which author wrote 'Beloved'?
Toni Morrison.
What significant event occurred in 1967 that impacted North Africa?
The Six Day War.
What is an example of travel literature from early Canadian literature?
Henry Alexander’s Travel and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories (1809).
What event in 1770 escalated tensions between British soldiers and colonists?
The Boston Massacre.
What type of stories emerged in the 19th century Canadian literature?
Emigration stories.
Which author is known for the novel 'A Tale of Two Cities'?
Charles Dickens (1812-1870).
What genre of literature gained popularity after 1776 in Canada?
Political verse satire.
What is the time span of the Revolutionary period discussed?
1776-1820.
What uprising occurred in Kenya between 1952 and 1956?
The Mau Mau Uprising.
What significant migration occurred in the 1930s and 1940s?
Emigration to pursue tertiary education or work.
Which novel by E. M. Forster was published in 1908?
A Room with a View.
What years did Daniel Defoe live?
1660-1731.
What social issues were reflected in Victorian literature?
Protests about rights of workers, women, and people of color.
What debates arose in the mid-20th century regarding language?
The use of standard English, international English, and Creole.
What is the significance of the four influential women writers mentioned?
They contributed significantly to Canadian literature during the 1970s.
What is the title of George Orwell's essay discussed in the readings?
Why I Write
What is canonicity?
The quality or state of being canonical.
What genre does 'Letters from an American Farmer' belong to?
Epistolary fiction.
What is the title of the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine?
Common Sense (1776).
What social issue received more attention in writing during the Romantic period?
The abolition of slavery.
Who is the subject of the sonnet 'Sonnet to William Wilberforce, Esq.'?
William Wilberforce.
Which author is known for their work in Australian literature and was born in 1967?
Melissa Lucashenko (1967-).
What is the time period during which Beowulf was composed?
c. 700-1000 AD.
What is considered the great age of the novel?
The Victorian period.
Why is Geoffrey Chaucer significant?
He is known as the 'Father of English literature/poetry' and is famous for 'The Canterbury Tales'.
What genre does Wilkie Collins' 'The Woman in White' belong to?
Gothic sensation fiction.
What genre does Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie primarily contribute to?
Anglophone African literature.
What theme focuses on gender equality and the empowerment of women?
Feminism and women’s empowerment.
What transformations occurred in the U.S. during 1860-1914?
Urbanization and industrialization.
What was the purpose of the Magna Carta published in 1215?
To prevent power exploitation by the monarchy.
Which acts were enacted in 1767 that imposed duties on imported goods?
The Townshend Acts.
What writing styles emerged in the 1990s?
Multiethnic fiction and memoir.
What genres are associated with the Renaissance / Age of Shakespeare?
Poetry (first sonnet sequence) and drama.
Who was the poet laureate from 1904 to 1972?
Cecil Day-Lewis.
Which countries experienced the first wave of independence in the 19th century?
Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
Who is a prominent Nigerian dramatist born in 1934?
Wole Soyinka.
What significant battles took place in 1775 marking the start of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battles of Lexington and Concord.
What role did lending libraries play in the Victorian period?
They facilitated the rapid spread of new genres.
Which city became a center of publishing in the late 19th century?
Toronto.
Who is a notable fiction writer from Somalia?
Nuruddin Farah (1945-).
What is a notable work by Ayad Akhtar?
American Dervish.
What is the title of the essay written by Henry David Thoreau?
'Civil Disobedience'.
Who became the president of South Africa in 1994?
Nelson Mandela.
Which poet laureate was born in 1953?
Simon Armitage.
What is the title of Graham Greene's 1938 novel?
Brighton Rock.
Name a poet from the list who lived from 1907 to 2000.
A. D. Hope (1907-2000).
What significant trend occurred in African literature in the late 20th century?
An increasing number of women writers emerged.
Who is the author of the fifth sonnet in the challenge?
E. E. Cummings.
How is African literature categorized?
By region, language of expression (e.g., Anglophone/Francophone), genre, or combinations of these.
What is a key theme discussed by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in her storytelling?
The importance of diverse narratives.
What was the U.S. Civil War fought over?
Key issues included human rights and the abolition of slavery.
What were some consequences of World War I in Britain?
Social, political, and economic issues, including debts and decline in global status.
What does Renaissance literature emphasize?
Individuals.
What is the title of Jonathan Edwards' famous sermon?
'Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God' (1741).
What are the early forms of Canadian literature?
Diaries and letters of explorers and travelers.
What significant infrastructure developments occurred after the Civil War?
The transcontinental telegraph in 1861 and new railways in 1869.
What is considered the first Canadian novel?
Frances Brooke’s The History of Emily Montague (1769).
What theme reflects the struggle against oppression in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Resistance and endurance.
What themes emerged in the modern period of English literature?
Individualism, rationality, questioning of social norms and traditions.
What is the pattern of syllable, stress, and end rhyme in Sonnet 18?
It follows the iambic pentameter and a specific rhyme scheme.
What period does ENGL 2220EEF focus on?
The Victorian period.
How were Aboriginal stories later adapted?
They were translated into English.
What major social change impacted literature during the Victorian period?
Urbanization and industrialization.
Who is known for the novel 'Ulysses'?
James Joyce.
What were the Crusades?
Religious wars that took place from 1095 to 1291.
Which author wrote 'Adventure of Huckleberry Finn'?
Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain).
Who is a notable dramatist from Western Australia?
Jack Davis (1917-2000).
Which contemporary poet laureate was known for his work from 1906 to 1984?
Sir John Betjeman.
Which poet from Sudan was born in 1939?
Taban Lo Liyong.
What are devotional writings?
Sermons and prayers.
What defines a dystopian novel?
Representations of the future, highlighting negative consequences of political, social, or technological developments.
What did Modernists call for after World War I?
A change of past cultural, artistic, and political formulas.
What is the title of William Faulkner's novel published in 1929?
As I Lay Dying.
Which Virginia Woolf novel was released in 1927?
To the Lighthouse.
What are morality plays?
Allegorical writings with moral lessons.
What significant organization was formed in Canada in 1973?
The Writers Union of Canada.
Which Nigerian poet is known for his works and was born in 1934?
Wole Soyinka.
Who is a notable fiction writer from South Africa?
J. M. Coetzee (1940-).
Who is a notable woman writer in African literature?
Flora Nwapa, known for her work 'Efuru' (1966).
What is the time frame of the Neoclassical/Enlightenment Age?
1660-1798.
What period follows the Revolutionary period (1776-1820)?
The Contemporary period (1945-present).
Which author, born in 1950, is known for their contributions to Australian literature?
Alexis Wright (1950-).
What type of literary form is E. E. Cummings' work in the sonnet challenge?
Sonnet.
What genre does Edmund Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene' belong to?
Epic poetry.
What did Romanticism react against?
Industrialization and the aristocracy.
What year was 'Common Sense' published?
What is 'Piers Plowman'?
An allegorical poem in alliterative verse written by William Langland.
What type of literature does John Agard represent?
Anglophone Caribbean literature.
What notion emerged after the Civil War?
The notion of the self-made man.
Which novel by Charles Dickens is an example of the industrial novel?
'Hard Times' (1854).
Which poem is an example of elegiac poetry?
'The Wanderer' (late 10th century).
What was a major demographic change in the U.S. from 1860 to 1914?
An inflow of migrants from Europe.
What literary movement emerged in the 1960s?
Metafiction, which moved away from realism.
What genres are prominent in Anglo-Norman / Middle English literature?
Chronicles, Saints’ Lives (hagiography), religious and didactic writing, drama.
Which English poet is known for his work during the Romantic period?
William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
What is the time period for the Renaissance / Age of Shakespeare?
1500-1660.
How is Naturalism generally characterized in terms of outlook?
Usually pessimistic.
Who is considered the 'father of gothic romance'?
Horace Walpole.
What was convened in 1774 as a response to British policies?
The First Continental Congress.
What technological advancement made text production cheaper during the Victorian period?
The steam printing press.
Which dramatist from South Australia is known for their contributions to Australian literature?
Dorothy Hewett (1923-2002).
What is the title of Keri Hulme's novel published in 1984?
The Bone People.
Who is a prominent English novelist associated with modernism?
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941).
Who was a prominent poet from Rhodesia?
Dennis Brutus (1924-2009).
What discriminatory laws were enacted in South Africa from 1948 to 1994?
Apartheid laws.
What are the typical characteristics of canonical writers?
Mostly male, British, white, middle- or upper-class, deceased.
Name a poet who lived from 1949 to 2001 and is known for his work in Indian English literature.
Agha Shahid Ali.
Which playwright wrote 'The Rosenberg Sisters' in 1996?
Michelanne Forster.
What year was 'Last of the Mohicans' published?
What genre is primarily associated with the Brahmin poets?
Poetry.
What has contributed to the wider global audience for African literature?
International publishers and increasing diversity of works.
Name a notable fiction writer who passed away in 2006.
Madeleine St John (1941-2006).
What role did Benjamin Franklin play in the self-help genre?
He is considered the inventor of the self-help genre.
What type of poem is 'Never Give All the Heart'?
A sonnet.
What is the subject matter of Sonnet 18?
It compares the beloved to a summer's day.
Which era is associated with Shakespearean drama?
Renaissance / Age of Shakespeare.
What is the oldest epic in Old English literature?
Beowulf.
What theme in Anglophone Caribbean literature addresses the experience of leaving one's homeland?
Exile.
In which literary period is William Wilberforce's work situated?
The Romantic period.
Which theme signifies the return to one's homeland in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Return to the motherland.
What type of novel is The History of Emily Montague?
An epistolary novel.
What does 'fin de siècle' refer to?
The end of the century, associated with emotionalism, irrationalism, and subjectivism.
What are the types of gothic fiction?
Sentimental, terror/horror, and historical.
Which theme emphasizes the importance of personal choice in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Self-determination.
What is Edmund Burke's notion of the sublime?
Awe and fear in response to terrifying aspects of the natural world.
Who wrote 'Pride and Prejudice'?
Jane Austen (1787-1817).
Who is a prominent Saint Lucian poet that lived from 1930 to 2017?
Derek Walcott.
Which Jamaican playwright was active from 1926 to 2011?
Barry Reckord.
What is an example of an emigration story in Canadian literature?
Susanna Strickland Moodie’s Roughing it in the Bush (1852).
What year was 'Portrait of a Lady' published?
What genres are prominent during the Neoclassical / The Enlightenment Age?
Essay (prose), verse, novel, Restoration drama (comedy of manners, sentimental drama).
Which Nigerian author is known for the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
Chinua Achebe (1930-2013).
Name a contemporary dramatist from Queensland.
Kate Mulvany (1977-).
Which poet is associated with New South Wales and is known for their contributions to Australian literature?
Henry Lawson (1867-1922).
Who is the author of 'The God of Small Things' and was born in 1961?
Arundhati Roy.
What is a postcolonial novel?
A novel exploring the aftermath and effects of colonization.
What genre does 'Moby-Dick' by Herman Melville belong to?
Novel.
In what year was 'Moby-Dick' published?
Which novel by Angela Carter is an example of magical realism?
Nights at the Circus (1984).
Which writer, born in 1956, is known for her novels and short stories in Indian English literature?
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
What is the title of W. H. Auden's poem published in 1936?
'Funeral Blues'.
Who is John Agard?
A poet born in British Guiana known for his contributions to Anglophone Caribbean literature.
What is the main theme of Reshma Saujani's TED talk?
Teaching girls bravery instead of perfection.
What was a major outcome of the French Revolution?
It led to the rise of republicanism and significant social and political changes in France.
What activity are students instructed to do with the fifth sonnet?
Work through the questions in small groups.
Where can the text of 'Half-Caste' be found?
On the Amnesty International website.
What are 'new' literatures in English?
Literature written in English produced by authors from various regions outside of Britain and the USA.
What are the stages of the English language development?
Old English, Middle English, Modern English.
When did the first English immigrants arrive in Australia?
In 1788.
What were the years defining the Romantic period?
1798-1837.
What theme is prevalent in the lyric poetry of the Confederation poets?
Love of nature.
What is a key theme associated with William Wilberforce's legacy?
Social reform and abolition of slavery.
Which Jamaican author, born in 1970, is known for his novels?
Marlon James.
What key concepts were emphasized in the Revolutionary period?
Human justice, liberalism, and equality.
Name some invaded colonies where English literature is produced.
Africa, Caribbean, India.
What significant document was drafted in 1776?
The Declaration of Independence.
What types of writing characterize the modern period and beyond?
Absurd, symbolic, allegorical, fantastical, imaginative writing.
Which genres were prominent during the Victorian period (1837-1901)?
Realism, poetry, melodrama, novel, journalism, periodical writings, and children's literature.
Who is a notable fiction writer from New Zealand known for her short stories?
Katherine Mansfield.
When was the Constitution drafted?
In 1787.
What is the title of Jonathan Swift's satirical work published in 1726?
'Gulliver's Travels'.
What is the time period for the Neoclassical / The Enlightenment Age?
1660-1798.
What are some features of postmodern writing?
Complex plots, fragmentation, paradox, and collage.
What influence did Loyalists have on Canadian literature?
They influenced prose narratives and collections of letters.
Which novella did Stephen Crane write?
'Maggie: A Girl of the Streets' (1893).
What popular genres emerged in postmodern literature?
Science fiction, spy, and detective stories.
Who is a notable Ghanaian dramatist born in 1942?
Ama Ata Aidoo.
What are mystery plays based on?
The Bible.
Which South African poet lived from 1932 to 2007?
Sipho Sepamla.
Which novel by Jean Rhys is an example of a postcolonial novel?
Wide Sargasso Sea (1966).
What is magical realism?
A genre that blurs the boundaries between ordinary and extraordinary by incorporating fantastical elements.
Name a dramatist from the list who was active in the late 20th century.
Nick Enright (1950-2003).
What is the significance of the Romantic period in literature?
It emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism.
What is the significance of 'Paradise Lost' in British literature?
It is a landmark work of epic poetry.
What values were prioritized during the Revolutionary period?
Rationality over tradition, scientific progress over religious dogma, and republicanism over monarchy.
What years define the Modern period in literature?
1914-1945.
What act was passed in 1765 that imposed a direct tax on the colonies?
The Stamp Act.
Which novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery became popular in 1908?
Anne of Green Gables.
Which Oscar Wilde work is a satire of Victorian social life?
'The Importance of Being Earnest' (1895).
What event marked the end of the War of Independence?
The year 1783.
What theme addresses the concept of control over others in Anglophone Caribbean literature?
Domination.
Who is a notable realist author from Canada?
Frederick Philip Grove.
What genre is 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' by Washington Irving?
Gothic short story.
Who is a notable poet from Uganda?
Okot p’Bitek (1931-1982).
What type of novel is associated with the Romantic period?
Gothic novel.
What is the title of John Osborne's play released in 1956?
Look Back in Anger.
What literary form is characterized by a narrative poem that tells a story?
Ballad.
What are hagiographies?
Life stories of saints.
Who is a notable dramatist from New South Wales?
Wesley Enoch (1969-).
What values were reflected in Victorian literature?
Progressive values and views.
Which dramatist, born in 1958, is known for his contributions to Indian English drama?
Mahesh Dattani.
What does chivalric literature focus on?
The actions and heroic adventures of medieval Christian knights.
Which novelist, born in 1974, is known for 'The White Tiger'?
Aravind Adiga.
Which novel by Evelyn Waugh was published in 1945?
Brideshead Revisited.
Which dramatist was born in 1991 and is known for their contributions to Australian literature?
Nakkiah Lui.
What feelings does the narrator convey in Sonnet 18?
The narrator expresses love and appreciation for the beloved.
What is Joseph Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness' an example of?
Novels of imperialism.
What significant literary development occurred in the second half of the 20th century in Australia?
The rise of the Australian novel and increasing diversity of topics.
What types of literature became more popular during the Romantic period?
Novels, short stories, and poems.
How did Romantic literature differ from earlier literary forms?
It focused more on emotions and character psychologies rather than sermons and manifestos.
Who is a notable dramatist from Kenya?
Ngugi Wa Thiong’o (1938-).
Which universities were centers of religious learning during the Anglo-Norman / Middle English period?
Oxford and Cambridge universities.
Who co-founded the 'Spectator' and was an essayist during the Neoclassical/Enlightenment Age?
Richard Steele.
What is the time frame for the Modern literary period?
1901-1945.
How did railways affect text production in the Victorian period?
They enhanced the efficiency of producing texts.
What are common themes in postmodern writing?
Black humour, minimalism, and less development of traditional characters.
What genres are associated with the Contemporary literary period (1945-present)?
Prose and fiction, poetry, and drama.
Name a notable fiction writer from Uganda.
Peter K. Palangyo (1939-1993).
What genre is Edwidge Danticat primarily associated with?
Novel.
Who is the author of 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf'?
Edward Albee.
What is the title of James Joyce's novel published in 1922?
Ulysses.
Who wrote 'The Luminaries' in 2013?
Eleanor Catton.
Which writer from Rhodesia is known for their contributions to literature?
Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987).
Who is the contemporary poet laureate born in 1955?
Carol Ann Duffy.
What is the title of Bruce Mason's drama from 1960?
The End of the Golden Weather.
Which writer from Nigeria is known for their work in Anglophone African literature?
Amos Tutuola (1920-1997).
What is a defining feature of radio drama?
It is performed in audio format.
Which poet from Ghana was born in 1947?
Kofi Anyidoho.
Who is the author of 'The Catcher in the Rye'?
J. D. Salinger.
What role does English play in invaded colonies?
English is often an enforced language.
What language features affect the readability of Sonnet 18?
The use of metaphor and archaic language can make it challenging to read.
What is a key belief of Naturalism?
Belief that everything is pre-determined.
What influenced the development of Australian literature?
History, languages, images, and literary forms of British literature.
What is the title of Ezra Pound's poem published in 1912?
'In a Station of the Metro'.
Which poet is associated with the Romantic movement and wrote 'I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud'?
William Wordsworth.
What did the 19th Amendment to the Constitution achieve in 1920?
Granted women’s voting rights.
What literary form became popular in Québec in the mid-18th century?
Epistolary fiction.
What was the impact of the modernist influence on Canadian poetry?
It introduced new styles and themes in the late 1920s.
Who is the author of 'The Hollow Men' published in 1925?
T. S. Eliot.
Which novel by George Orwell is an example of an allegorical novel?
Animal Farm (1945).
What is Modernism?
An artistic and cultural movement reaching its peak in the interwar period.
When did Kenya gain independence?
In 1963.
Which genre includes works by Claude McKay and Louise Bennett-Coverley?
Poetry.
What is a key feature of the Fin de Siècle period?
It marks the end of the 19th century and is associated with a sense of cultural and artistic decline.
Which American poet is known for his modernist works and was a key figure in the 20th century?
T. S. Eliot (1888-1965).
What characterized Canadian literature post-World War II?
A mix of propaganda, pacifist rhetoric, parodies of military ineptitude, and new progressive writers.
Who is a notable Australian dramatist that lived from 1885 to 1959?
Vance Palmer.
Who is a notable poet that passed away in 1998?
Geoffrey Dutton (1922-1998).
Name a notable poet from Ghana who lived from 1935 to 2013.
Kofi Awoonor.
Who wrote the poem 'The Soldier' and in what year was it published?
Rupert Brooke, 1914.
Who wrote the drama 'Pygmalion' and when was it published?
George Bernard Shaw, 1913.
What system began in 1627 in the Caribbean?
The slave plantation system.
What literary period is characterized by lyric poetry, ode, elegy, epic, ballad, and sonnet?
Romantic period (1798-1837).
What literary form is associated with Daniel Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe'?
Novel in diary form.
What was a notable trend regarding writers during the Romantic period?
An increasing number of female writers and readers.
Which South African dramatist was born in 1932?
Athol Fugard.
Who wrote 'The Crucible'?
Arthur Miller.
What important peace agreement was signed in 1979?
The Camp David Accords.
Which poet is known for their work in South Australia?
Judy Nunn (1945-).
What genre does 'Angels in America' belong to?
Drama.
Name a notable poet from Queensland.
Peter Porter (1929-2010).
What marked the mid-20th century in the Caribbean?
The end of British imperial rule.
What tragic event occurred in Rwanda in 1994?
The Rwandan Genocide.
Name a notable Trinidadian playwright born in 1924.
Errol John.
Which dramatist is known for their work in Australian literature and was born in 1978?
Caleb Lewis.
Who is a Nigerian dramatist born in 1957?
Ahmed Yerima.
Which Aldous Huxley novel was published in 1931?
Brave New World.
Which poet is known for their work and was born in 1934?
David Malouf (1934-).
What is the title of Tennessee Williams' famous play?
A Streetcar Named Desire.
What major economic event took place from 1929 to 1939?
The Great Depression.
Who is a notable poet from Western Australia?
Randolph Stow (1935-2010).
What was the Hundred Years’ War?
A war between England and France from 1337 to 1453.
How were depictions of travel in Neoclassical literature characterized?
Greatly exaggerated compared to contemporary travel writing.
Who is a notable novelist known for works in Indian English literature and lived from 1906 to 2001?
R. K. Narayan.
What type of work is 'Nature' by Ralph Waldo Emerson?
Long essay.
Name a notable poet from Malawi.
Jack Mapanje (1944-).
Which novel by Anthony Burgess is an example of a dystopian novel?
A Clockwork Orange (1962).
In which areas were Modernist ideas reflected?
Philosophy, music, literature, architecture, painting, film, photography, and fashion.
Which poet is known for their work in New Zealand literature and was active from 1922 to 2008?
Hone Tuwhare.
Who is a notable poet from Nigeria born in 1932?
Christopher Okigbo.
What major legislative act was passed in Canada in 1982?
Canada Act and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
What is the title of Briar Grace-Smith's work from 1997?
Ngā Pou Wāhine.
Who is the author of the Harry Potter series?
J. K. Rowling.
What is the title of Horace Walpole's notable work?
The Castle of Otranto (1764).
Who is an influential American poet known for her reclusive lifestyle?
Emily Dickinson (1830-1886).
Which author wrote 'Plumb' in 1978?
Maurice Gee.
Which Irish novelist is known for his stream of consciousness writing style?
James Joyce (1882-1941).
What writing style is characterized by short words and explicit statements, focusing on ordinary life?
Puritan plain style.
Who wrote The Birthday Party in 1958?
Harold Pinter.
What years did Jonathan Swift live?
1667-1745.
Which Nigerian dramatist was born in 1946?
Femi Osofisan.
What writing style characterized the Victorian period?
A time of doubt and pessimism, emphasizing realism.
What years mark the Victorian period?
1837-1901.
What is the publication year of 'The Tell-Tale Heart'?
Who is a notable female dramatist from Australia born in 1970?
Leah Purcell.
What is the title of T. S. Eliot's poem published in 1922?
The Waste Land.
Who is the poet known for their work in the 20th century and is from Queensland?
Oodgeroo Noonuccal (1920-1993).
Name a notable female writer from Nigeria.
Buchi Emecheta (1944-2017).
Who is a notable fiction writer from Ghana?
Ayi Kwei Armah (1939-).
What conflict occurred in Liberia from 1996 to 1999?
The Liberian civil war.
What type of literature does the Harry Potter series fall under?
Fantasy novel / children's literature.
Which author wrote 'The Grapes of Wrath' and in what year?
John Steinbeck, 1939.
What is the title of D. H. Lawrence's 1928 novel?
Lady Chatterley’s Lover.
When did Ghana gain its independence?
In 1957.
What year was Under Milk Wood released?
Who is a notable poet from Nigeria born in 1947?
Niyi Osundare.
Which poem did W. B. Yeats publish in 1928?
The Tower.
What was a consequence of the mass emigration in the 1950s?
The Caribbean literature became diasporic and transitional.
Which poet was active during the early to mid-20th century and is known for their literary contributions?
Gwen Harwood (1920-1995).
Which dramatist, known for their contributions to Australian literature, was born in 1933?
Kevin Gilbert.
Who is a notable dramatist and poet, born in 1928, recognized for his plays in Indian English literature?
Asif Currimbhoy.
Who is a notable poet that lived from 1915 to 2000?
Judith Wright (1915-2000).
