What does the heart of compassion lead to in Confucianism?
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Jen.
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What does the heart of compassion lead to in Confucianism?
Jen.
What does Locke emphasize about the mind?
That it consists of memory where our consciousness (thoughts, experiences) resides.
How is self-activity defined?
As an independent and self-determined action of a person.
Who is better known as 'Master Kong'?
Confucius.
What does Confucianism believe about the concept of self?
It believes in 'No Self'.
What are the four beginnings in Confucianism?
Heart of compassion, heart of righteousness, heart of propriety, heart of wisdom.
Who is known as the Father of Filipino Psychology?
Dr. Enriquez, also known as Doc E.
What does Sikolohiyang Pilipino refer to?
Psychology born out of the experience, thought, and orientation of Filipinos.
What happens to Atman after death according to Hindu beliefs?
It either transmigrates to a new life or attains release from existence.
What does Aristotle state about the beginning of wisdom?
Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
What are the five Skandha in Buddhism?
Form, sensation, perception, mental formation, and awareness or consciousness.
What are the two distinct kinds of perceptions according to Hume?
Impressions and ideas.
How does Hume explain the self?
Through the 'Bundle Theory of Personal Identity', where the mind is a bundle of perceptions and experiences linked by causation and resemblance.
According to Locke, what defines one's personal identity?
Reason and reflection.
What are Freud's three structures of personality?
Id, ego, and superego.
How does Buddhism's concept of self differ from Hinduism?
Buddhism believes in 'Anatta' or non-self, which suggests no permanent soul.
What does Freud mean by 'The ego is not master in its own house'?
It suggests that the ego is influenced by unconscious drives and conflicts.
Can a person know someone by name but not understand them?
Yes, knowing someone by name does not guarantee understanding their feelings or motivations.
What is the focus of Hindu philosophy regarding the self?
The understanding of the self from a spiritual and existential perspective.
What is the core value of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
The concept of 'Kapwa', which encompasses both 'self' and 'others'.
What is self-identity?
The particular characteristics of the self that determine an individual’s uniqueness.
What is one example used to illustrate the difference between knowing and understanding?
Applications like Zoom, Discord, and Google Meet.
What does Aristotle believe about the relationship between body and soul?
He insists that the human being is a composite of body and soul, and that the soul cannot be separated from the body.
What does the term 'philosophia' mean?
Love of wisdom.
Can the self be identified with any one of the five Skandha?
No, the self cannot be identified with any one part nor is it the total of the parts.
Which philosopher is known as the Father of Western Philosophy?
Aristotle.
Is it normal to not fully understand one's feelings?
Yes, it is normal.
What is the main assertion of Socrates regarding understanding the self?
To understand the self is to 'know thyself'.
What does self-knowledge refer to?
One’s knowledge and understanding of their own learning, character, motivation, and capabilities.
How does Merriam-Webster define 'knowing'?
Having or reflecting knowledge, information, or intelligence.
Who is considered the first moral philosopher?
Socrates.
What century did Confucius live in?
Fifth century BCE.
What is Aristotle's view on the true self of human beings?
He diverged from Plato, emphasizing individuality and the three parts of the soul.
What does the heart of propriety lead to in Confucianism?
Li.
What does the heart of wisdom lead to in Confucianism?
Chih.
According to David Hume, what is the self composed of?
The self is nothing more than the mental perceptions available to our memory.
What did Dr. Enriquez believe about understanding oneself?
A Filipino can better understand himself and improve his life.
What does Socrates believe is necessary for a meaningful life?
Self-examination; 'an unexamined life is not worth living'.
What does the heart of righteousness lead to in Confucianism?
Yi.
How do Freud's concepts relate to Aristotle's view?
Freud's structures of personality are similar to Aristotle's tripartite soul.
What role do previous experiences play in Hume's concept of self?
They give meaning based on the principles of cause and effect.
What is the definition of 'understanding' according to the text?
The capacity to comprehend fully and deeply a thing, concept, or situation.
What is the quest for the human self in Confucianism?
The search for what it is to be human does not exist.
What is the significance of the phrase 'Know thyself' in philosophy?
It emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and understanding one's identity.
Who is considered the Father of Western Philosophy?
Aristotle.
What is the definition of 'self' according to Merriam-Webster?
An individual’s character or behavior.
How does Socrates suggest one can achieve knowledge of oneself?
Through the Socratic Method, involving dialogue between the soul and itself.
What are the five ways to examine the concepts of self?
Self-knowledge, self-activity, self-independent of the senses, self-identity, and self-image.
What is the main concept of self in Hinduism?
Atman, which means 'soul or breath'.
What does Atman represent in Hinduism?
The universal self that is identical with the core of personality.
What is Brahman in Hinduism?
The absolute that underlies the workings of the universe.
What does John Locke mean by 'self'?
A thinking intelligent being that has reason and reflection, recognizing itself over time and space.
What does Hume mean by saying 'Humans are bundles of impressions and ideas'?
He suggests that the self is formed from various mental impressions and ideas rather than a singular essence.
When was Dr. Enriquez born?
November 24, 1942.
What is the essence of Descartes' famous statement 'Cogito, ergo sum'?
It means 'I think, therefore I am,' emphasizing that the self is a thinking person.
How does Descartes define the self?
As a consciousness that forms our thinking and guides our behavior.
How can the four beginnings be described in a Western framework?
As 'pre-self' or 'potential-self'.
What does self-independent of the senses focus on?
The inner self, including internal attributes like abilities, skills, and natural intelligence.
What is self-image?
A mental picture of an individual that is resistant to change over time regarding their abilities and personality.
What is the primary aim of philosophy?
To study and seek answers to fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, logic, and language.
What does the doctrine of non-self imply in Buddhism?
There is no permanent, underlying substance that can be called the 'soul'.
How is 'self' described in terms of individuality?
As the union of elements such as body, emotions, thoughts, and sensations that constitute a person's individuality and identity.
What does Buddhist philosophy emphasize about the self?
The impermanence and non-self nature of existence.
