What is the remainder when dividing (5^30) by 77?
The remainder is 23.
What is a pure recurring decimal?
A decimal that has the number formed by the recurring digits for its numerator and a denominator with as many nines as digits in the period.
1/115
p.8
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder when dividing (5^30) by 77?

The remainder is 23.

p.5
Fractions and Types of Fractions

What is a pure recurring decimal?

A decimal that has the number formed by the recurring digits for its numerator and a denominator with as many nines as digits in the period.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

What is the value of 0!?

0! is equal to 1.

p.12
HCF and LCM

When will four devices that beep at different intervals beep together again after starting at noon?

6 AM.

p.10
Classification of Numbers

What is the result of 46917 × 9999?

4691100843

p.6
HCF and LCM

What is the HCF of 24, 30, and 42?

6.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What is the formula for finding the HCF of fractions?

HCF of fractions = HCF of numerators / LCM of denominators.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

How do you determine the unit digit of 2 raised to the power of 99?

Divide 99 by 4 to get a remainder of 3, then calculate 2^3 which equals 8. Thus, the unit digit of 2^99 is 8.

p.14
Divisibility Rules

If the number 42573* is exactly divisible by 72, which digit should replace *?

6.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

What is the first step to find the unit digit of a number raised to a power?

Consider only the unit digit of the number and divide the power by the cyclicity of the unit digit or by 4 to find the remainder.

p.11
HCF and LCM

What is the highest common factor of (34, 85)?

17.

p.11
HCF and LCM

What is the LCM of (198, 252, 308)?

2772.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

When is a number divisible by 2?

When its units place is 0 or divisible by 2.

p.14
Divisibility Rules

What is the digit in the unit place of the number represented by (795 - 358)?

4.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What is the required HCF of 26 and 455?

13.

p.5
Fractions and Types of Fractions

How can 0.3 be expressed as a fraction?

0.3 = 1/3.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

How is the factorial of a non-negative integer n denoted?

It is denoted as n!.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What are the prime factors of 24?

2³ × 3¹.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

What happens if the remainder is 0 when finding the unit digit?

The cyclicity will become the power of the unit digit.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

How can you tell if a number is divisible by 3?

If the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

What indicates that a number is divisible by 4?

When the last two digits are 0’s or divisible by 4.

p.5
HCF and LCM

What is the Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)?

The least number that is exactly divisible by each of the given numbers.

p.14
Divisibility Rules

How many numbers between 200 and 600 are divisible by 4, 5, and 6?

5.

p.14
Integers and Rational Numbers

Which statement cannot be true for distinct odd positive integers x, y, and z?

(x - y)²z is even.

p.11
HCF and LCM

Which of the following pairs is co-prime?

(20, 27).

p.8
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the Chinese remainder theorem formula?

N/(a*b) = a*p*r1 + b*q*r2, where r1 is N/a and r2 is N/b.

p.8
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder of (5^1000) when divided by (7x11)?

The final remainder is 23.

p.11
Fractions and Types of Fractions

What is the value of 2.136?

2136/1000.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

What indicates that a number is divisible by 8?

If the last three digits are 0’s or divisible by 8.

p.13
Prime and Composite Numbers

What is the total number of prime factors in the product?

10

p.7
Remainders

How do you find the remainder of a difference?

Remainder (a - b)/c = remainder(a/c) - remainder(b/c).

p.13
Factorials and Their Applications

How many zeros are at the end of (45!)?

10

p.10
Remainders and Division Algorithm

If a certain number leaves a remainder of 47 when divided by 342, what will be the remainder if divided by 18?

9

p.8
Factorials and Their Applications

What is the cyclicity of numbers 4 and 9?

The cyclicity is 2.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the greatest number that divides 48, 97, and 188 leaving a remainder of 6?

7.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the least number that when doubled is divisible by 9, 15, 21, and 30?

315.

p.6
HCF and LCM

If the HCF of two numbers 'a' and 'b' is H, what can be said about (a+b) and (a-b)?

Both (a+b) and (a-b) are also divisible by H.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What is the relationship between a number N that leaves a remainder R when divided by a, b, and c?

N = LCM of a, b, and c + R.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

What is the criterion for a number to be divisible by 5?

If the unit digit is 5 or 0.

p.7
Remainders

What is the Division Algorithm?

A number M when divided by N leaves remainder R, and quotient Q can be represented by M = NQ + R.

p.8
Divisibility Rules

When is a^n - b^n divisible by a + b?

When n is EVEN.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

How can you check if a number is divisible by 11?

If the difference between the sum of digits at odd places and the sum at even places is either 0 or 11.

p.12
HCF and LCM

How many pairs of numbers have a product of 2028 and an HCF of 13?

2 pairs.

p.13
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder when (1! + 2! + 3! + ... + 4000!) is divided by 7?

1

p.10
Divisibility Rules

What is the value of a in the four-digit numeral 4a56 that is divisible by 33?

3

p.14
Integers and Rational Numbers

Which statement is necessarily true for distinct even integers X, Y, and Z?

3Y(Z - X) is an even integer.

p.11
HCF and LCM

What is the HCF of 2³ x 3² x 5 x 7⁵ and 2² x 5² x 7³?

940.

p.11
Fractions and Types of Fractions

What is the value of 4.12?

412/100.

p.3
Divisibility Rules

What is the result of multiplying two odd numbers?

It will result in an odd number. Example: 3 × 3 = 9.

p.7
Remainders

What does Fermat's Little Theorem state?

If M and N are co-prime and N is a prime number, then remainder (M^N - 1)/N = 1.

p.13
Divisibility Rules

What is the last digit of 1^5 + 2^5 + 3^5 + ... + 99^5?

5

p.11
HCF and LCM

If the product of two numbers is 5476 and their HCF is 37, what is the greater number?

148.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

What are the conditions for a number to be divisible by 6?

It must be divisible by both 2 and 3.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

How do you determine if a number is divisible by 7?

If the number of tens added to 5 times the number of units is divisible by 7.

p.7
Remainders

How do you calculate the remainder of a sum?

Remainder (a+b)/c = remainder(a/c) + remainder(b/c).

p.7
Remainders

What is the remainder of (142 + 143 + 145)/7?

The remainder is 5.

p.13
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder of 96 when divided by 3?

0

p.3
Prime and Composite Numbers

What is the lowest prime number?

The lowest prime number is 2.

p.10
Divisibility Rules

Is 52563744 divisible by 24?

Yes

p.10
Divisibility Rules

What least number must be added to 2010 to obtain a number completely divisible by 19?

4

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the least multiple of 23 that leaves specific remainders when divided by 24, 21, and 18?

3004.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the time when X, Y, and Z meet again at the starting point after starting together?

10 min 30 seconds.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What does it mean if a, b, and c give remainders p, q, and r respectively when divided by H?

H is HCF of (a - p), (b - q), (c - r).

p.5
Fractions and Types of Fractions

Convert 0.37 into a fraction.

0.37 = 37/99.

p.3
Divisibility Rules

What is the result of adding or subtracting two odd numbers?

It will always result in an even number or zero. Example: 1 + 3 = 4.

p.8
Divisibility Rules

When is a^n - b^n always divisible?

Always divisible by a - b.

p.13
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder of 33 when divided by 100?

33

p.3
Prime and Composite Numbers

What is unique about the number 2 in relation to prime numbers?

2 is the only even prime number.

p.10
Divisibility Rules

What least number must be subtracted from 1672 to obtain a number completely divisible by 17?

6

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the greatest four-digit number divisible by 18, 25, 30, and 48?

9729.

p.13
Prime and Composite Numbers

What is the sum of the factors of 221?

252

p.10
Classification of Numbers

If n^2 = 12345678987654321, what is n?

11111111

p.11
Fractions and Types of Fractions

When 0.47 is converted into a fraction, what is the result?

47/100.

p.11
Fractions and Types of Fractions

What is the value of 0.57?

57/100.

p.5
HCF and LCM

What is the Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.)?

The greatest number that divides two or more numbers exactly.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

What contributes to the formation of a zero in a factorial?

A zero can be formed by the multiplication of 5 and 2.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

When is a number divisible by 9?

If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

p.13
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder of 101 when divided by 100?

1

p.7
Remainders

How do you apply Fermat's Theorem for finding remainders with the number 5 and 77?

Using Fermat's rule, find remainders for 5^6/7 and 5^10/11, both yielding a remainder of 1.

p.10
Remainders and Division Algorithm

A number leaves remainders 1, 4, and 7 when successively divided by 3, 5, and 8. What are the remainders if the order of divisors is reversed?

5, 4, 2

p.10
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the maximum value the largest number can have if the sum of five distinct whole numbers is 337 and 60 is the smallest?

274

p.5
HCF and LCM

What is the relationship between H.C.F. and L.C.M. of fractions?

HCF * LCM = Product of the two fractions.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the product of two numbers if their HCF is 13?

2028.

p.3
Prime and Composite Numbers

How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 100?

There are 25 prime numbers between 1 to 100.

p.13
Divisibility Rules

What will be the unit's digit in the expression 78^5562 x 56^256 x 97^1250?

6

p.13
Divisibility Rules

What is the unit's digit of 27^23 - 23^27?

6

p.8
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What does Wilson's rule state about the remainder when (N-1)! + 1 is divided by N?

It has a remainder of 0.

p.3
Divisibility Rules

What is the result of adding or subtracting two even numbers?

It will always result in an even number or zero. Example: 2 + 4 = 6.

p.3
Divisibility Rules

What happens when you add or subtract an odd number from an even number?

It will result in an odd number. Example: 4 + 3 = 7.

p.10
Divisibility Rules

What is the least value of * for which 4832*18 is divisible by 11?

5

p.10
Divisibility Rules

What is the divisor when 12401 is divided to get 76 as quotient and 13 as remainder?

163

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the least number that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 6, 7, and 8, and no remainder when divided by 9?

1683.

p.6
HCF and LCM

What is the smallest number that leaves a common remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 7, and 9?

130 (LCM of 6, 7, 9 is 126, then add 4).

p.8
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder when (96! + 1000) is divided by 97?

The final remainder is 29.

p.13
Remainders and Division Algorithm

What is the remainder when 2³¹ is divided by 5?

1

p.8
Factorials and Their Applications

What is the cyclicity of numbers 0, 1, 5, and 6?

The cyclicity is 1.

p.7
Remainders

What is the remainder of (2^100)/101 using Fermat's Theorem?

The remainder is 1.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the greatest number that divides 1358, 1870, and 2766 leaving a remainder of 14?

124.

p.13
Divisibility Rules

What is the first non-zero digit of the number 80,127 from the right side?

8

p.10
Prime and Composite Numbers

How many two-digit prime numbers are there?

21

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

How is the highest power of a prime number p in n! calculated?

It is calculated using the formula: [n/p1] + [n/p2] + [n/p3] + ..., where [n/pi] denotes the quotient when n is divided by p.

p.9
Factorials and Their Applications

How many zeros are at the end of 100!?

There are 24 zeros at the end of 100!.

p.8
Divisibility Rules

When is a^n + b^n divisible by a + b?

When n is ODD.

p.4
Divisibility Rules

What is the rule for a number to be divisible by 10?

The unit place digit must be 0.

p.7
Remainders

What is the concept of negative remainder?

Remainders can also be expressed as negative values; for example, remainder 27/7 = 6 or -1.

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the greatest possible length to measure 20 m 6 cm, 11 m 90 cm, and 14 m 45 cm?

18.

p.13
Factorials and Their Applications

How many zeros are at the end of (31! × 42! × 100!)?

48

p.12
HCF and LCM

What is the least five-digit number divisible by 12, 18, and 21?

10080.

p.13
Factorials and Their Applications

How many zeros are in 29!?

7

p.7
Remainders

What is the formula for finding remainders in multiplication?

Remainders (axb)/c = remainder(a/c) x remainder(b/c).

p.8
Factorials and Their Applications

What is the cyclicity of numbers 2, 3, 7, and 8?

The cyclicity is 4.

p.3
Fractions and Types of Fractions

What is the standard form of writing a number?

The standard form is m × 10^n where m lies between 1 and 10 and n is an integer.

p.10
HCF and LCM

What is the least perfect square divisible by 8, 9, and 10?

3600

p.12
Divisibility Rules

What is the unit digit in the product (684 x 759 x 413 x 676)?

2.

p.13
Factorials and Their Applications

How many zeros are in 18!?

4

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder