What did the invention of microscopes reveal about blood cells?
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People had not yet seen their own blood cells.
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What did the invention of microscopes reveal about blood cells?
People had not yet seen their own blood cells.
What is responsible for carrying oxygen to all parts of the body?
Red blood cells.
What role do ribosomes play in a cell?
Ribosomes help produce proteins, which are essential for the cell's structure and necessary for its survival.
What are ribosomes?
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
What is the function of chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells; they trap energy from the Sun to make glucose, which is broken down in the mitochondria to power cell activities.
What is the nucleus responsible for?
The nucleus controls all cell activities.
What role does the endoplasmic reticulum play in a cell?
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the production and transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.
What is the cytoskeleton?
The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that provides structural support and shape to the cell, and aids in cell movement.
What is the significance of the third idea of the Cell Theory?
The third idea of the Cell Theory refers to cell reproduction, indicating that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane separates the inside of the cell from the external environment and controls the flow of materials in and out of the cell.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.
What is cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm includes the cytosol, organelles, and other life-supporting materials, all contained by the cell membrane.
What does the Golgi body do?
The Golgi body sorts and packages proteins and other molecules for transport out of the cell.
What is cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm is the fluid material between the cell membrane and the nucleus, consisting of cytosol and specialized organelles.
What is the function of vacuoles?
Vacuoles are storage organelles that can hold various substances, including nutrients and waste products.
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membrane-covered channels that transport materials made in the cell; it is connected to the nucleus.
What is the function of the nucleus?
The nucleus is the organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.
What is the role of the Golgi body?
The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
What is a vacuole?
Vacuoles contain water and other materials and are used to store or transport small molecules; plant cells tend to have one large vacuole; animal cells may have several smaller vacuoles.
What is a mitochondrion?
Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.
What is a vesicle?
A vesicle is a small membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell.
What does the second idea of the Cell Theory imply?
The second idea of the Cell Theory implies that to understand how living things function, one must know what is going on inside cells, as all body functions are designed to meet the needs of cells.
What are vesicles?
Vesicles are membrane-covered sacs that transport and/or store materials inside the cell and sometimes help these materials cross the cell membrane to enter or exit the cell.
What is the function of mitochondria?
Mitochondria are the organelles where energy is released from glucose to fuel cell activities.
What is the role of the cell wall?
The cell wall is a tough, rigid structure lying just outside a plant cell’s membrane; it provides support for the cell.
What is the cytoskeleton?
The cytoskeleton consists of filaments and tubules that provide a framework for the cell, helping it maintain its structure and providing 'tracks' along which vesicles and organelles can move.
What did scientists and physicians discover in the 1860s and 1870s using compound microscopes?
That 'germs' cause diseases.
What is the definition of a cell?
The smallest unit that can perform the functions of life.
What do electron microscopes magnify objects by?
Thousands of times.
Before the invention of microscopes, what was the understanding of the human body and the microscopic world?
Limited understanding with no knowledge of the microscopic world.
What is the definition of microscopy?
The science of using microscopes to view samples or objects.
How did the discovery of 'germs' causing diseases impact human health?
It made it possible to introduce simple methods to prevent many diseases and increase the human life span.