Tree Survey Method

Created by Missoni Ho

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What does DBH stand for?

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Diameter at Breast Height.

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Definition and Importance of DBH

What does DBH stand for?

Diameter at Breast Height.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

What do the pink solid lines represent in the measurement guidelines?

The position of DBH measurement.

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

What is the focus of the Tree Register of the British Isles?

Tree conservation.

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Tools for Measuring DBH

What tool is more suitable for measuring smaller trees?

A Caliper, as it gives a direct measurement of diameter.

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Standard Measurement Heights for DBH

What does the yellow arrow indicate in DBH measurement?

A height of 1.3 m for DBH measurement.

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

What does the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) offer?

Publications on measuring diameter at breast height (DBH).

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Definition and Importance of DBH

Why is DBH a common method for measuring trees?

It allows monitoring of tree growth and comparison of different tree dimensions.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

What should be avoided when measuring the diameter of a tree fork below breast height?

The swollen part of the trunk.

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Tips for Improving Measurement Accuracy

What should you do to ensure accurate measurement with a tape?

Loosen and re-tighten the tape or slide it around the trunk.

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Measurement Techniques for DBH

What is the formula for calculating diameter (D) from circumference?

D = circumference / π.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

What should be done if a tree splits into several stems close to the ground level?

Measure the DBH of each stem separately and report the number of stems and their diameters.

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Standard Measurement Heights for DBH

What do the yellow dotted lines indicate?

The ground level.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

How can the DBH for a tree with multiple stems be consolidated into a single index?

Take the square root of the sum of all squared stem DBHs.

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Common Errors in DBH Measurement

What is the consequence of measuring DBH at a horizontal level?

It is incorrect and may lead to inaccurate measurements.

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Tips for Improving Measurement Accuracy

How can you increase accuracy in DBH measurement?

By standing a 1.3 m long stick next to the tree to set the measurement level.

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Tools for Measuring DBH

What tool is preferable for measuring DBH in large trees?

Diameter Tape.

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

Which organization provides a manual on plot establishment and monitoring in Canada?

Environment Canada Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network (EMAN).

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

What type of information can be found on the Australian National University (ANU) website?

Information related to mensuration and DBH measurement.

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Measurement Techniques for DBH

How should DBH be measured for a leaning tree?

On the side that the tree leans towards.

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Measurement Techniques for DBH

How should you measure DBH for trees with an elliptical cross-section?

Take two Caliper measurements at right angles and average them.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

How is the DBH measured for a vertically growing tree on a slope?

Measure the DBH of the trunk on the upper side of the slope.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

How should the diameter of a tree fork be recorded?

Note the diameter of the main trunk below the fork and the height of both the diameter measurement and the fork.

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Challenges in Measuring DBH

Why might a Caliper be unsuitable for measuring large trees?

It may not have arms long enough for measurement.

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

Which US department is associated with the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA)?

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

What does the Practice Note aim to address regarding DBH measurement?

It aims to provide simple rules and tips for measuring DBH in Hong Kong.

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Tools for Measuring DBH

What is a Diameter Tape used for?

To measure DBH, providing circumference on one side and estimated diameter on the other.

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Challenges in Measuring DBH

What should be done if a tree has a buttress affecting DBH measurement?

Measure just above the buttress and record the height where the measurement is taken.

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Measurement Techniques for DBH

What should you do if a Diameter Tape is not available?

Use a normal measuring tape to measure the circumference and calculate the DBH.

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Standard Measurement Heights for DBH

What is the standard height for measuring DBH in metric countries like Australia and Canada?

1.3 meters above ground.

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References and Resources for DBH Measurement

What is the purpose of the references listed in Nature Conservation Practice Note No. 02?

To provide sources for further information on tree measurement and forest health monitoring.

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Rules for Accurate DBH Measurement

How should DBH measurements be taken in relation to the tree trunk?

Perpendicular to the axis of the tree trunk.

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Standard Measurement Heights for DBH

At what height is DBH measured in the United States?

4½ feet above ground.

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Measurement Techniques for DBH

What is a straightforward situation for measuring DBH?

When a tree has a clear straight or gradual tapering trunk.

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Purpose of DBH Measurement

What is the purpose of the Nature Conservation Practice Note No. 02?

To provide technical guidance for the measurement of Diameter at Breast Height (DBH).

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Challenges in Measuring DBH

What challenges may arise in measuring DBH?

Uncertainties in how DBH should be measured in certain situations.

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Definition and Importance of DBH

How is a tree defined in Hong Kong regarding DBH?

A tree is defined as having a trunk diameter of 95 mm or more at a height of 1.3 m above ground.

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