What are wants in the context of business?
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Wants are the things you 'wish' you could have.
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What are wants in the context of business?
Wants are the things you 'wish' you could have.
Can non-profit organizations provide goods or services?
Yes, they can provide goods or services.
What are technical skills in management?
Skills directly related to the work and industry the business is in.
What is the Informational Role of a manager?
It involves being a messenger and communicator to ensure correct information reaches the right audience.
What are the two main types of environments in business?
Microenvironment and Macroenvironment.
What does planning involve in management?
Setting objectives and finding the most optimum ways of achieving them.
What is the first stage in the evolution of economies?
Agricultural economy.
What does a business consist of?
Individuals or organizations trying to earn a profit.
What is socialism in the context of a mixed economy?
An economic system where the government owns and operates basic industries while individuals own most businesses.
What does the Interpersonal Role of a manager entail?
It involves getting employees to work as a team and improving their social skills among colleagues.
Which economic system emphasizes collective ownership and distribution of resources?
Socialism.
Who owns basic industries in a socialist mixed economy?
The government.
Why is studying business important?
To understand the main participants and activities of business.
What employment options are available in Socialism?
More choice of careers; many people work in government jobs.
What role does competition play in the business environment?
It is one of the external factors that influence business operations.
How does digital technology affect businesses?
It is a key component of the external environment impacting business operations.
Who owns for-profit organizations?
Individuals, partners, or shareholders.
How do businesses aim to earn a profit?
By providing products that satisfy people's needs.
What is the difference between microenvironment and macroenvironment?
Microenvironment refers to the immediate environment affecting a business, while macroenvironment includes broader societal forces.
Who are the employees in the context of the internal environment?
Individuals performing tasks to help achieve organizational objectives.
How are goods defined in relation to wants and needs?
Goods can be physically weighed or measured and satisfy wants and needs for material things.
What is meant by 'labour' in the context of production?
Human capital.
Who are shareholders in a business?
Individuals that provide the capital to start the business.
How do goods differ from services in terms of output?
Goods are tangible products, while services are intangible activities.
What constitutes the external environment of a business?
Competition, the economy, digital technology, legal, political and regulatory forces, and social responsibility and ethics.
How is technology defined in the context of production?
Digital technology or computerization.
What are the six resources (6Ms) involved in the value-added transformation process?
Man, Money, Machine, Methods, Materials, Management.
What are the two main components of the external environment in business?
General environment and task environment.
What does demand refer to?
The amount of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at different prices at a specific time.
What is the product availability and price situation in Communism?
Consumers have a limited choice of goods and services; prices are usually high.
What factors are included in the internal environment of a business?
Factors such as company culture, management, and internal resources.
What sectors are impacted by the issue of unlimited wants?
Businesses and government.
What does PESTEL stand for in the context of macroenvironment?
Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors.
What economic system is based on private ownership and free market principles?
Capitalism.
What is globalization in the context of business?
International business taken to a worldwide platform.
What does the general environment encompass?
Broad economic, socio-cultural, political/legal, demographic, technological, and global conditions that may affect the organization.
Can you give an example of a business that primarily outputs services?
A consulting firm.
What role does experience play in business success?
It is one of the essential components for success.
What type of input involves systems that manage and analyze information?
Information Systems.
What is done with profits in non-profit organizations?
Profits are used to further the mission of the organization.
How are profits handled in socialism?
The government supports social and economic institutions with the profits.
What are the two main types of business environments?
Internal and External Environments.
What are the three most common types of economic systems?
Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism.
How can businesses contribute to personal wealth?
By providing opportunities for individuals to become wealthy.
Who owns and operates businesses in a communist economy?
The people, but businesses are allocated through the government.
Who are the main stakeholders in the business world?
Owners, employees, and customers.
What is the purpose of organizing in management?
Delegating tasks, dividing resources, and coordinating activities to complete outputs.
What is the specific/task environment?
External forces that have a direct and immediate impact on the organization.
What does the 'E' in PESTEL stand for in the context of environmental considerations?
Environmental factors.
What is the employment situation in Capitalism?
Unlimited choice of careers.
What is a key characteristic of goods as an output?
They can be stored and inventoried.
How much government interference is there in businesses under capitalism?
There is minimum government interference in how businesses are run.
How is competition controlled in a communist economy?
Government controls competition and the economy.
How is competition encouraged in capitalism?
Competition is encouraged by market forces and government regulations.
What mindset should businesses adopt according to the text?
Businesses should change their mindsets and offer solutions, not merely products.
Can wants be shared among people?
Yes, a group of people may share the same wants.
How are shared wants categorized?
They are considered private wants.
How do resources affect purchasing decisions?
Resources limit what you can buy.
What are considered 'needs' in the context of business?
Necessary wants such as food, shelter, and clothing.
What does 'land' refer to in the factors of production?
Natural resources.
What defines service and digital economies?
A focus on providing services and digital products.
What are basic concepts in business?
Business, product, and profit.
Why is effective communication important in a manager's Informational Role?
To lessen mistakes by ensuring correct information reaches the right audience.
Give three examples of intangible products.
What is the role of leading in management?
To motivate and inspire workers to improve productivity.
What is the purpose of controlling in management?
To monitor adherence to planned methods and take corrective action if necessary.
What are the main management functions in the value-added transformation process?
Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Leading, Controlling.
What determines prices in a capitalist economy?
Prices are determined by supply and demand.
Are profits from for-profit organizations subject to taxation?
Yes, they are subject to taxation by local, state, and federal authorities.
What is the primary objective of business organizations?
To conduct value-added transformation activities by combining input resources into finished products effectively, efficiently, and competitively.
What is an economic system?
It describes how the factors of production are used to manufacture goods and services for a particular society.
What is the primary focus of economics?
The study of how resources are distributed and used for the production of goods and services within a social system.
What are the primary activities of all managers referred to as?
Management Functions.
What is the equilibrium price?
The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
What does the 'S' in PESTEL refer to?
Socio-Cultural factors.
Who are the primary stakeholders in the task environment?
Customers, suppliers, distributors, and competitors.
What is typically true about prices in a communist economy?
Prices are usually high.
What type of input includes tools and equipment used in production?
Machines.
What is the primary purpose of the value-added transformation process in business?
To manufacture finished goods, products, and services effectively, efficiently, and competitively.
What type of input refers to the raw materials used in production?
Materials.
Why is good judgment important in business?
It contributes to making effective decisions.
What does 'throughput' refer to in the value-added transformation process?
The value-adding transformation of inputs into finished goods and services.
How does a business aim to be competitive in the value-added transformation process?
By performing better than rivals.
What does the general environment in business refer to?
The broader societal factors that affect an organization.
What do businesses provide?
Necessities (things you need) and the opportunity to become wealthy.
What characterizes an industrialized economy?
A focus on manufacturing and production processes.
Who is affected by the problem of unlimited wants and limited resources?
Individuals, companies, and nations.
How does product availability and pricing work in Socialism?
Consumers have some choice of goods and services; prices are determined by supply and demand.
What factors are included in the Macroenvironment?
Political, Economical, Socio-Cultural, Technological, and Legal factors.
What are the main types of output in a business context?
Goods, services, and information.
Which type of input refers to financial resources?
Money.
How does a manager improve team dynamics in their Interpersonal Role?
By fostering teamwork and enhancing social skills among employees.
What is the focus of the Task Environment?
Direct interactions with customers, suppliers, and competitors.
What is capitalism?
An economic system where individuals own and operate the majority of businesses that provide goods and services.
What is a product?
A good or service with tangible and intangible characteristics that provide satisfaction and benefits.
What does value refer to in a business context?
The satisfaction and benefits derived from a product or service.
What is the primary focus of Chapter 1 in MGT 1213?
The nature of business.
What is the primary purpose of non-profit organizations?
To provide goods or services without the fundamental purpose of earning profits.
What is the significance of the term 'Sales Delta'?
It refers to the change or difference in sales over a specific period.
What does Karl Marx describe communism as?
A society where the people own the nation’s resources regardless of class status.
What is supply?
The amount of goods and services that businesses are willing to sell at different prices at a specific time.
What type of economic system is characterized as Command, Central, or Planned Economy?
Communism.
What is included in the task environment of a business?
Customers, suppliers, distributors, competitors, publics, financial institutions, and local governments.
What is the first type of input in the list?
Man.
What does 'capital' refer to in business economics?
Financial resources needed to start up the business.
What role do financial institutions play in the task environment?
They provide funding and financial services to businesses.
How has connectivity in hand-held devices influenced consumer patterns?
It has made the influence of consumer patterns immediate.
What elements in the business environment can affect organizations?
Economic, social, technological, and political factors.
What is the level of government ownership in a capitalist system?
Government ownership of businesses is at a minimum.
What are the two main types of products?
Goods and services.
What is the goal of efficiency in the value-added transformation process?
To aim for no wastage.
What is the primary aim of businesses?
To offer finished products as solutions for target customers with the aim of earning profits.
What are human skills in management?
Emotional and psychological skills needed to understand employees and build relationships.
What does the internal environment of a business refer to?
Any party or factor within the business organization.
How do individuals contribute and receive benefits in a communist society?
Everyone contributes according to ability and receives benefits according to need.
What does the 'E' in PESTEL represent?
Economical factors.
Give three examples of tangible products.
What is the external environment in a business context?
Factors and forces outside the organization that affect its performance.
What are the main functions of a business organization?
Finance, marketing, and management.
What does the term 'General Environment' refer to?
The broader context that includes political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and legal factors.
What type of organization incurs expenses for operations?
Both for-profit and non-profit organizations incur expenses for operations.
How do for-profit organizations generate revenues?
Through sales.
Who owns most businesses in a communist system?
Most businesses are owned and operated by the government.
What roles do managers play in the value-added transformation process?
Informational, Interpersonal, Decisional.
What are the four key competences needed for effective management?
Conceptual skills, human skills, technical skills, and political skills.
What do conceptual skills in management involve?
Cognitive skills including creativity, analysis, comprehension, insight, and judgement.
What is the fundamental economic problem discussed in Chapter 1?
The problem of unlimited wants and limited resources.
What is one of the main roles of businesses?
To fulfill the needs of consumers.
What is the purpose of political skills in management?
To establish and win support from employees for smoother management operations.
What components make up the microenvironment?
Internal Environment + Task Environment.
What factors are considered part of the external environment?
Factors such as economic conditions, competition, and regulatory policies.
What is a characteristic of consumer choice in a communist economy?
Consumers have a limited choice of goods and services.
What does the 'T' in PESTEL signify?
Technological factors.
What role does entrepreneurship play in business?
Individuals who are creative, innovative, and motivated to take calculated risks to earn profits.
What is essential for success in business?
Knowledge, skills, experience, and good judgment.
Can business be learned in a classroom?
Absolutely!
Which type of input encompasses the organizational structure and processes?
Management.
What is the primary characteristic of business ownership in capitalism?
Individuals own and operate all businesses.
What is the definition of business?
Any activity that seeks profit by providing goods or services to others.
What is the task environment in business?
The specific external factors that directly impact an organization’s operations.
What does the microenvironment refer to?
Any individual(s) or factors that have a direct and short-term impact on the business organization.
What does the 'P' in PESTEL stand for?
Political factors.
What are manufacturing and marketing economies focused on?
The production of goods and their promotion to consumers.
How does competition function in a mixed economy under socialism?
Competition is restricted in basic industries but encouraged in small businesses.
What is the product availability and pricing like in Capitalism?
Consumers have a wide choice of goods and services; prices are determined by supply and demand.
What are intangible products?
Services or experiences that cannot be physically touched.
Who typically owns most businesses in a socialist mixed economy?
Individuals.
What role does information play as an output in businesses?
Information helps in decision-making and enhances customer experience.
Which type of input involves the techniques and processes used in production?
Methods.
What is economics?
The study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities.
What skills are essential for effective management?
Conceptual, Human, Technical, Political.
Are profits from non-profit organizations subject to taxation?
No, they are not subject to taxation by local, state, and federal authorities.
What does 'T Selling' imply in a business context?
It typically refers to a specific strategy or method of selling.
What is the macroenvironment?
Any factor that has an indirect and long-term impact on a business organization, equivalent to the General Environment, including PESTEL factors.
What are tangible products?
Physical items that can be touched and seen.
What role does management play in the internal environment?
Planning, implementing, and evaluating activities.
What is the Decisional Role of a manager?
It requires making decisions that are perceived as fair and equal, and making quick decisions based on changing circumstances.
What elements are part of the Microenvironment?
Customers, Suppliers, Distributors, Competitors, Publics, Financial Institutions, Local governments, Employees, Management, Shareholders, and Organisational Culture.
What is organizational culture?
The way in which work is carried out in the organization.
What is the value-added transformation process?
A process that adds value to inputs to create outputs.
What does the 'L' in PESTEL represent?
Legal factors.
How do non-profit organizations generate revenues?
Through sales and/or contributions.
How does socialism differ from communism in terms of business ownership?
In socialism, the government owns and operates some basic industries, while individuals own small businesses.
How is profit related to products?
Profit is the financial gain obtained from selling products or services after costs are deducted.
What happens to excess income in a communist system?
Excess income goes to the government.
What is the primary function of goods in business?
To satisfy wants and needs for material things.
What are the employment options in Communism?
Little choice in choosing a career; most people work for government-owned industries or farms.
What does staffing entail in the context of management?
Looking for, securing, training, and developing the right person for the job.
How do local governments influence the task environment?
They regulate business operations and provide local support.
What are publics in the context of the task environment?
Groups that have an interest or impact on the business, such as media and community organizations.
Why is social responsibility important for businesses?
It is part of the external environment that influences ethical practices.
Who operates non-profit organizations?
A board of directors, trustees, or managers.
What is the approach to competition in socialism?
Competition is restricted in basic industries but encouraged in small business.
What can individuals do with profits in a capitalist system?
Individuals and businesses are free to keep profits after paying taxes.
What are the four types of economic systems?
Traditional, command, market, and mixed economies.
What is done with profits in for-profit organizations?
Profits are used to pay owners, partners, or shareholders.
What choice do consumers have in a capitalist system?
Consumers have a wide choice of goods and services.